共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Seungwoo Hong Donghyuk Jung Myoungho Sunwoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2018,19(4):585-595
Fuel injection limitation algorithms are widely used to reduce particulate matter (PM) emissions under transient states in diesel engines. However, the limited injection quantity leads to a decrease in the engine torque response under transient states. To overcome this issue, this study proposes an adaptation strategy for exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) and common rail pressure combined with a fuel injection limitation algorithm. The proposed control algorithm consists of three parts: fuel injection limitation, EGR adaptation, and rail pressure adaptation. The fuel injection quantity is limited by adjusting the exhaust burned gas rate, which is predicted based on various intake air states like air mass flow and EGR mass flow. The control algorithm for EGR and rail pressure was designed to manipulate the set-points of the EGR and rail pressure when the fuel injection limitation is activated. The EGR controller decreases the EGR gas flow rate to rapidly supply fresh air under transient states. The rail pressure controller increases the rail pressure set-point to generate a well-mixed air-fuel mixture, resulting in an enhancement in engine torque under transient states. The proposed adaptation strategy was validated through engine experiments. These experiments showed that PM emissions were reduced by up to 11.2 %, and the engine torque was enhanced by 5.4 % under transient states compared to the injection limitation strategy without adaptation. 相似文献
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H. G. Zhang E. H. Wang B. Y. Fan M. G. Ouyang S. Z. Xia 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):173-182
Variable Nozzle Turbocharger (VNT) was invented to solve the problem of matching an ordinary turbocharger with an engine.
VNT can harness exhaust energy more efficiently, enhance intake airflow response and reduce engine emissions, especially during
transient operating conditions. The difficulty of VNT control lies in how to regulate the position of the nozzle at different
engine working conditions. The control strategy designed in this study is a combination of a closed-loop feedback controller
and an open-loop feed-forward controller. The gain-scheduled proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller was implemented
as the feedback controller to overcome the nonlinear characteristic. As it is difficult to tune the parameters of the gain-scheduled
PID controller on an engine test bench, system identification was used to identify the plant model properties at different
working points for a WP10 diesel engine on the test bench. The PID controller parameters were calculated based on the identified
first-order-plus-dead-time (FOPDT) plant model. The joint simulation of the controller and the plant model was performed in
Matlab/Simulink. The time-domain and frequency-domain performances of the entire system were evaluated. The designed VNT control
system was verified with engine tests. The results indicated that the real boosting pressure traced the target boosting pressure
well at different working conditions. 相似文献
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为解决盾构在复杂地层施工时推进速度和压力难以控制的问题,在压力流量控制的基础上提出BP神经网络控制策略。通过AMESim建立推进系统物理模型,并利用Simulink设计出BP神经网络控制器,最后对系统进行联合仿真,分析推进系统液压缸在变流量和变负载工况下推进速度和压力的响应特性。仿真结果表明:该控制策略与常规PID控制相比,波动幅度降低,调节时间快。采用BP神经网络PID控制能够有效地提高盾构在负载突变情况下速度和压力控制精度,稳定性好、适应能力强,为盾构控制系统设计和优化提供理论参考。 相似文献
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P. V. Manivannan M. Singaperumal A. Ramesh 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(1):11-20
An idle speed engine model has been proposed and applied for the development of an idle speed controller for a 125 cc two
wheeler spark ignition engine. The procedure uses the measured Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP) at different speeds
at a constant fuel rate and throttle position obtained by varying the spark timing. At idling conditions, IMEP corresponds
to the friction mean effective pressure. A retardation test was conducted to determine the moment of inertia of the engine.
Using these data, a model for simulating the idle speed fluctuations, when there are unknown torque disturbances, was developed.
This model was successfully applied to the development of a closed loop idle speed controller based on spark timing. The controller
was then implemented on a dSPACE Micro Autobox on the actual engine. The Proportional Derivative Integral (PID) controller
parameters obtained from the model were found to match fairly well with the experimental values, indicating the usefulness
of the developed idle speed model. Finally, the optimized idle speed control algorithm was embedded in and successfully demonstrated
with an in-house built, low cost engine management system (EMS) specifically designed for two-wheeler applications. 相似文献
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选取车辆当前位姿和参考位姿来构造车辆的动态位姿误差,建立车辆路径跟踪闭环控制系统的Simulink仿真模型,并设计了模糊自适应PID控制器,利用模糊推理的方法,对PID控制器的参数进行自动调整。利用常规PID和模糊自适应PID控制算法分别进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PID改善了控制器的动态性能且具有较好的自适应能力。 相似文献
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模糊自整定PID参数控制器及其在汽车测试设备中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在汽车的控制及测试设备中,广泛使用常规的PID控制器,由于它不具备在线整定PID参数的功能,因此在参数时变较大的系统,其性能难以满足要求。为此本文应用模糊控制技术实现了PID控制器的参数在线自整定,获得了比较理想的效果。本文以汽车传动轴试验台为例,详细地阐述了模糊控制器的设计原理及计算机软件设计方法。 相似文献
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ABS是一种变工况、非线性的系统,且建模难度大。分别采用PID控制、模糊PID控制两种方法对单轮汽车模型进行了模拟仿真。其中模糊PID控制可以利用模糊控制规则对PID参数进行在线修改,因而具有较好的自适应能力,可以达到非常好的控制效果。 相似文献
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