China＇s entire economy goes into an independent developing channel

Since 2002,china‘s GDP growth has been stabilizing at over 8 percent and the economic operation is in a flesh upward cycle.Meanwhile,investment has been brisk，price has started going up，and the index showing entrepreneurs’confidence has also increased.     

New Model and Simulation of Condenser for Ship Nuclear Power Plant

A new reasonably perfect dynamic mathematic model has been established for condenser used in ship nuclear powerplant according to its structural features and Operating principle. The model has been solved by the Runge-Kutta method. Andan analysis program has been developed for dynamic numerical simulation under steady operation condition, disturbance condi-tion, and accident condition. The dynamic characteristics of condenser has been calculated and analyzed under several kinds of     

Stress analysis of the subsea dynamic riser baseprocess piping

Thesubsea dynamic riser base （SDRB） is an important piece of equipment for the floating production platform mooring system.One end is connected to the rigid pipeline, carrying a rigid pipeline thermal expansion load and the other end is connected to a flexible riser, carrying the dynamic load of the flexible riser, so its function is a transition connection between the flexible riser and the rigid pipeline which fixes the flexible riser on the seabed. On the other hand. as a typical subsea product, the design will satisfythe requirements of the standards for subsea products. By studying the stress analysisphilosophy of the topside piping and subsea pipeline, a physical model and procedure for piping stress analysis of the SDRB have been established.The conditions of the adverse design load have been considered, and a combination of the static load from the rigid pipeline and the dynamic load flexibility has also been optimized. And a comparative analysis between the AMSE, DNV and API standards for piping stress with the checking rules has been done.Because theSDRB belongs to the subsea pipeline terminal product, the use of DNV standards to check its process piping stress is recommended. Finally, the process piping stress of the SDRB has been calculated, and the results show that the jacket pipe and the carrier pipe stress of the SDRB process piping satisfy the DNV standards as a whole.The bulkhead cannot be accurately simulated by the AutoPIPE software which uses the FEA software ANSYS inthe detailed analysis, but the checking results will still meet the requirements of the DNV standards.     

大型加强板结构焊接顺序的效果研究(英文)

Welding sequence has a significant effect on distortion pattern of large orthogonally stiffened panels normally used in ships and offshore structures. These deformations adversely affect the subsequent fitup and alignment of the adjacent panels. It may also result in loss of structural integrity. These panels primarily suffer from angular and buckling distortions. The extent of distortion depends on several parameters such as welding speed, plate thickness, welding current, voltage, restraints applied to the job while welding, thermal history as well as sequence of welding. Numerical modeling of welding and experimental validation of the FE model has been carried out for estimation of thermal history and resulting distortions. In the present work an FE model has been developed for studying the effect of welding sequence on the distortion pattern and its magnitude in fabrication of orthogonally stiffened plate panels.     

Assessment of Electric Power Quality in Ships＇ Modern Systems

The paper deals with the selected problems of electric power quality in ships‘ modern systems.In the introduction the fundamentals of electric power quality assessment, such as the relations and consequences among power quality phenomena and indices, secondly as the methods and tools as well as the appropriate instrumentation, have been shortly presented. Afterwards, the basic characteristic of power systems on modern ships has been given. The main focus of the paper is put on the assessment of electric power quality in ships‘ systems fitted with converter subsystems. The state of the art and actual tendencies in the discussed matter have been shown. Some chosen experimental results, based on the research carried out under supervision of the author, have been presented, too. Finally, some concluding issues have been shortly commented on.     

Super Classification Society Triggers a New Structure in Cold Winter

On the 20th of December,2012,Det Norske Veritas (DNV) and Germanischer Lloyd (GL) respectively published the news on their home pages that a merger agreement had been signed by both parties.With the advent of the Christmas holiday,the media has enteredinto a quiet period.However,the merger between DNV and GL has undoubtedly had a significant and profound influence on the international maritime industry,and the birth of the super classification society might be just a new beginning.     

Design Scheme of New Type Shell Raising and Feeding System of Medium-large Caliber Naval Gun

The medium - large caliber naval gun is still playing an important role in modern war. The development of highly automatic Shell Raising and Feeding System (SRFS) in the world has been briefly outlined. Several typical SRFS of medium-large caliber naval guns have been analyzed. A re-design of the system is introduced, in which systematic design method has been used to demonstrate its feasibility. The design goal of the system is to realize rapid shell feeding, with application to many types of shells, quick change of shell types , accurate and reliable feeding operation, simple mechanical structure and easy realization of shell withdrawing.     

An L-strip fed stacked patch antenna for maritime satellite communications

A practical antenna has been designed and developed for INMARSAT mobile satellite communications. The design uses low cost materials such as foam and copper foil to create a stacked microstrip antenna array. Several techniques were adopted to enhance the impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth. The final design parameters were optimized by EM simulation. Finally, the L-strip fed six-element stacked microstrip antenna array was constructed and tested. Simulated and measured results show that in the whole INMARSAT work band, the VSWR of the antenna is less than 1.6, its antenna gain is higher than 15dB and wide-angle axial ratio （AR） 3dB is more than 21°. The antenna has been successfully used with a HNS 9201 terminal.     

The FUTURE SUPPLY OF seatarers

The year 2000 edition of the Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) and the International Shipping Federation (ISF) study of manning and manpower requirements for the world's fleet of merchant ships has just been published.     

FMC就运价问题进行调查

AN INFORMAL inquiry has been launched by the Federal Maritime Commission to un-cover problems with the Transpacific. StabilizationAgreement and its members. Price increases thatwere to be implemented on I May 1997, mayhave already been put into effect by some members.     

变频器在港口定位车改造中的应用

为提高生产效率,对秦皇岛港煤四期定位车进行了改造,并将定位车变频器更换为西门子6SE71 36系列的变频器.阐述了新变频系统的结构,对变频器调试作了说明,改造后,降低了故障率,节约了能源.     

基于模糊综合评判法的战储备件品种确定

战储备件品种的确定影响因素众多。根据战储航材备件的特点,考虑建模过程的系统全面性、简明科学性、相对独立性及灵活可操作性,选取合理的评价指标,建立了备件品种确定的两层综合评价体系,运用层次分析法确定了评价指标的权重矩阵,采用模糊综合评判方法建立了备件品种的评判分级模型。运用该模型对战储航材备件配置效果进行评判,通过平时的周转备件配置效果及专家经验可以知道,使用该方法的评判结果对战储备件品种确定具有较高的可信度。     

基于免疫机制的改进粒子群优化算法研究

针对粒子群优化(PSO)算法容易陷入局部极值的不足,引入免疫机制对PSO算法进行优化,实现全局搜索。通过免疫机制的应用,根据亲和度的高低进行粒子克隆、选择、淘汰和高频变异,增强了算法全局搜索的能力,提高了收敛速度和精度。实验表明,改进后的算法完成全局搜索所需的迭代次数明显少于PSO算法,具有优良的自适应调整性能。     

FRP筋混凝土梁短期刚度试验研究

开展了不同配筋情况下FRP筋增强混凝土结构抗弯性能试验,系统地研究了试验梁在各级荷载作用下刚度和挠度的变化规律,并分析了结构受力特性对刚度变化的敏感性,在试验的基础上,确定了FRP筋混凝土梁的短期刚度的理论计算公式。计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

一种利用声线轨迹软件实现声学系统性能预报的方法

为了开展声学系统性能预报技术研究,在对内陆湖的环境边界特性和常年水温剖面统计分析的基础上,根据获取的经验声速计算公式,编制了内陆湖声线轨迹分析软件,利用该声线分析软件提出了一种对声学系统产品性能进行预报和分析的方法,该方法能给出声学系统作用距离预报范围,试验证明该方法可行,最后对预报结果和方法进行了简要讨论。     

舰船导弹双通道冗余测发控系统逐渐恶化故障发现方法

本文介绍发现双通道冗余测试与发射控制系统逐渐恶化故障来临事实的一种方法,研究计算该方法中概率指标的方法并以具体例子估计其有效性,提出了使有关系统故障错误决策最小化的参数选择建议.     

基于光纤光栅传感的铁路异物侵限监测系统研究

随着我国铁路建设进入快速发展时期,对铁路安全运输提出了更高的要求,建立铁路异物侵限监测系统显得很有必要。由此提出用光纤布喇格光栅应力传感器替代传统的电类传感器,分析了光纤布喇格光栅应力传感器的工作原理,设计了基于光纤光栅传感的铁路异物侵限监测系统并分析了预警过程。所设计的铁路异物侵限监测系统实现了分布式测量、光缆传输、系统集成、实时监测、在线控制等功能,为列车安全运行提供了可靠保障。     

Fatigue life estimation of explosive cladded transition joints with the use of the spectral method for the case of a random sea state

The problem with fatigue lifetime estimation of explosive cladded transition joints under random loading conditions has been described. The paper presents the fatigue test results performed for the random state of tension-compression under a generated spectrum according to the Pierson-Moskowitz model. The obtained spectrum has a non-Gaussian characteristic. The tested material consists out of a transition joint clad with four layers of aluminium alloy A5083, A1050, Titanium Grade 1 and steel Grade D. The material has been tested for the existence of residual stresses after the welding process with the hole drilling method. The welding process has been also simulated with ANSYS and the residual stresses have been generated for the Goldak volumetric distribution. The obtained values of residual stresses comprise to the values of real tests performed for the hole drilling method. The information about the residual stress values have been taken into account in the process of fatigue lifetime estimation in the form of non-zero mean stresses compensation inside the clad. The fatigue life has been calculated with the use of the frequency domain method. The Goodman mean stress compensation model has been used in the process of residual stress compensation. The non-gaussianity has been compensated with the use of the Bracessi formula. The obtained fatigue life assessment results have been compared with stand test results. The calculated results are within the scatter area of 3, but individual scatter values have been calculated for calculated series.     

采用面向对象有限元法程序分析逆作法施工

将现代软件工程方法（面向对象方法）与有限元方法结合起来,开发了对逆作法施工进行数值模拟分析的面向对象三维有限元分析软件。其中土体力学本构模型采用修正剑桥模型,并且用试验数据进行了程序验证。然后用该程序对某市人防工程逆作法施工进行了数值模拟计算分析,通过两方案比较,最后提出有关施工建议。