上海金山港口开发方案及控制性详细规划探讨

上海金山港口规划是集港城一体规划、港口和产业规划,以及港口总体规划和港区控制性详细规划于一体的大型综合类港口规划项目,涉及港口总体规划调整、复杂建港条件研究、新港区规划方案论证、港口发展方向分析、港城发展关系研究、港区控制性详细规划等众多核心内容,以及高桥石化搬迁、中电投扩建等重大项目。本文探讨了上海金山港口规划方案的技术方法和创新思路,为港口总体规划调整和控制性详细规划的编制提供了借鉴。     

BIM和GIS技术在港口规划中的应用

港口规划对港口建设甚至整个水运行业的发展有重要的引导作用。新时期,水运行业高质量发展对港口规划提出了新的要求。BIM和GIS是重要的信息化技术手段,本研究分析了其在港口规划中应用的必要性,探究了在港口规划领域实现BIM技术的价值;建立港口规划BIM模型标准体系;讨论三维地形数据的获取以及BIM与GIS技术融合等,对促进港口规划精细化和提高港口规划发展的科学合理性具有重要意义。     

对在大保护前提下做“优”港口规划的思考

新时期,现代化强国建设使命和"共抓大保护,不搞大开发"导向对作为指导港口高质量协同发展的港口规划提出了机遇和挑战。本文分析了环保要求有底线、经济发展有诉求、综合交通有体系的港口发展新时代,提出在主线、布局、技术、蓝图等方面优化港口规划的理念和方法。     

港口建设要加强规划和建设管理

<正> 为了加强港口发展的宏观调控,合理利用岸线资源,使山东省港口的发展逐步适应国民经济发展和对外开放的需要,几年来省交通厅组织有关方面专家进行了《山东省沿海港口总体布局规划》和《山东省内河航道及港口总体布局规则》的研究编制工作。目前这两个规划通过了由山东省计委主持的审查。     

抓住新机遇 迎接新挑战 再创新辉煌

1 天津港进入发展的最佳时期改革开放以来的天津港,无论是规划建设,还是港口经营等均呈高速发展,10余年间从3000万吨吞吐量的港口发展成为亿吨大港,跻身于世界大港的行列;从过去以装卸件杂货为主的港口发展成为既有煤炭、原油、矿石等大宗散货,又有集装箱等的综合性港口;港口从战略研究、发展规划到实施建设,直至竣工投产后的经营等形成了一套较为完整的港口发展思路和模式;港口的总规模、技术装备、管理水平等均实现了一次飞跃,在我国沿海港口中有着举足轻重的地位和作用。1.1 重视规划,建立良性循环的发展机制天津港十分重视港口发展规…     

我国沿海主要港口布局规划方案深化研究

随着我国沿海一些新港口、新港区的建设以及部分重要运输系统码头布局的优化调整,部分非主要港口在区域经济和综合运输体系中的地位与作用日益突出;同时,近年来国家出台了一批新的区域发展规划和战略,对相关港口的发展和功能定位提出了新的要求。本文回顾了我国沿海主要港口布局规划的历史沿革,分析了主要港口布局方案适时调整的必要性,建立了主要港口指标评价体系,采用了定量分析法、综合分析法等方法对备选港口进行综合论证,并根据指标评价结论,提出了理论上的我国沿海主要港口调整方案。     

节能减排在港口设计及管理中的应用

港口规划是影响港口"两型"建设的关键因素,文章以港口规划设计、可再生/低碳能源的利用以及精细化管理三个方面的具体案例,详细阐述节能减排在结构上、技术上、管理上的对策措施。     

宁波港集装箱腹地拓展分析及对策

<正>一、引言宁波港是长江三角洲地区的重要港口之一。按照国家规划,长江三角洲区域的港口今后将重点建设集装箱,进口铁矿石、进口原油中转运输系统和煤炭     

从管理和技术谈港口节能

<正>港口是用能大户。港口节能需要从管理和技术两方面入手,对规划、设计、施工、运营等阶段加以全过程监控,以便把港口节能工作落到实处。     

宁波港集装箱海铁联运疏港铁路体系规划研究

通过加快港口后方多通道的大铁路网、"一个中心站+多条港口支线"的港口铁路枢纽和"港站一体化"的"港前站"等有机联系的分体系的规划建设,不断构建和完善宁波港集装箱海铁联运疏港铁路体系。     

Flexibility in planning and development of a container terminal: an application of an American-style call option

The prosperity and social progress of developed and developing economies is highly dependent on the existence of efficient transport infrastructure. Nevertheless, current budgetary constraints are jeopardizing the necessary investments in new or existing infrastructure. New models for planning and managing infrastructure are now necessary to overcome the lack of public economic resources available. Port infrastructure is no exception and, due to the vast number of uncertainties involving these projects, it is relevant to maximize the capture of the latent value of flexible options. Incorporating flexibility in these projects, prior to the implementation phase, can be a solution that allows port managers to address future uncertainties and mitigate risk exposure. This paper analyzes the incorporation of flexibility in port planning through the use of an American call option to the physical capacity expansion problem. The rationale is to implement a flexible expansion plan, through options that can be exercised at any given time, that are able to deal with uncertainty in demand. The paper uses a case study – Terminal Container of Ferrol, in Spain – and the results support the hypothesis that imbedded flexibility will robustly increase the net present value of the project.     

The Greening of Ports: A Comparison of Port Management Tools Used by Leading Ports in Asia and Europe

Abstract

From the policy and management perspective, this study aims to investigate the port management tools that port/public authorities have at their disposal and then to analyse to what extent the tools are used to enforce or encourage green port development at functional activities of port operations and development. We conduct an exploratory and comparative review based on two axes: on the one hand, the range of tools available to port authorities (pricing, monitoring and measuring, market access control and environmental standard regulation) and on the other hand, the functional activities in ports (shipping traffic, cargo handling and storage operations, intermodal connection, industrial activities, and port expansion). The situations in the leading ports in Asia and Europe, namely Singapore, Shanghai, Antwerp and Rotterdam are studied and compared, whereby the policies' effectiveness is discussed accordingly. Findings show that the ports are particularly mature in exercising environmental standard regulations which reveals that the enforcement approach is more prevalent. The most focused functional activity is shipping traffic which reflects that the ports are driven by the International Maritime Organisation. The respective port authorities in Antwerp and Rotterdam have a higher level of influence on devising green port policy in comparison to the two Asian ports.     

A review of port devolution and governance models with compound eyes approach

Port devolution and port governance are focal issues in port studies. This paper argues that the previous typology of port devolution and port governance, including port function matrix models, might have to be modified, in particular for Asian port cases, because they have not considered socio, economic, and political systems and historical aspects behind the port devolution continuum. This paper uses the “compound eyes” approach comprising of many similar, closely-packed facets called ommatidia, with a multiple angle view, to revisit and review previous port devolution and governance models. The paper aims to identify the limitations and rectify fallacies in previous port studies by conducting a critical review and taking a couple of Asian container port cases as examples. This paper contributes to the literature of port devolution and governance, illuminating crucial gaps that the previous studies have not addressed.     

Quasi-landlord port financing in China: Features,practice and a contract theory analysis

Since the 1970s and 80s, landlord port has been the dominant port financing model in western large and medium-sized container ports. In China, many prospective port projects have also explored a landlord port financing model. However, some evidence suggests that landlord port financing in China is a variant of the international mainstream landlord port financing model. Based on an explanation of their unique features and practices, this paper analyzes the Chinese quasi-landlord port financing model from a contract theory perspective, in which it can be viewed as a double-level principal–agent relationship and two-layer profit distribution contract with three participants: the state-owned assets administration department, the port investment company and the operators. Furthermore, the results show that in the Chinese quasi-landlord port financing model, whether in the case of both joint venture and port land lease (fixed rent), or in the case of both joint venture and port land transfer, the optimal incentive scheme is the same as in the international landlord port financing model with profit sharing rent or mixed rent.     

Port choice in container market: a literature review

As a result of the intense changes occurring in port environment over the last decades, new models of competitiveness have been developed, where port authorities try to increase their attractiveness. In this context, one of the most debated issues in this area of research is still the role played by port authorities in defining port competitiveness. The aim of this paper is to provide a review of port choice literature enabling to identify the main port choice’s criteria in order to define the role played by Port Authorities and to point out future lines of research that should be undertaken to fully incorporate current ports’ environment and performance. The results show that although some studies point out the importance of geographical factors in port choice, a larger number of studies defend the increasing role played by port authorities in determining the competitiveness through investing in port infrastructure, improving port efficiency or hinterland accessibility. Despite the existing models contributing on this topic, there are still some gaps in terms of measuring the port performance, including port strategies and studying the port choice for specific industries.     

港口扩建总平面布置与规划探讨

结合栾家口港区2×5万吨级散杂货泊位设计,介绍了靠山临海老港区在狭窄陆域和已有航道条件下总平面布置的特点,提出了设计中注意结合原港区的功能分区进行平面布置,码头轴线的确定和进港航道的选取等问题。同时针对港口总体规划,在引堤宽度、陆域面积、航道规划方面提出了建议。     

Strategic beliefs of port authorities

Over the last decade, insights from the strategic management discipline have increasingly been applied to ports. A review of literature shows that in the analysis of port authority strategy, mainly outside-in approaches are applied. This paper adds to the emerging understanding of the port authority’s strategy by applying a cognitive perspective. Specifically, the strategic cognition of firms’ executives is one of the explanatory variables behind firms’ strategic decisions. Furthermore, cognitions are influenced by the organisational contexts in which port authority executives have worked. As a result, managerial “mental maps’ may vary across industry contexts and over time. This research investigates the strategic cognition of a global set of port authority executives through a survey-based instrument. The results show that, to a large extent, PAs resemble “regular” for-profit companies, but that they possess some specific beliefs that distinguish them from “regular” companies.     

Corporatisation and Performance: A Literature Review and an Analysis of the Performance Effects of the Corporatisation of Port of Rotterdam Authority

Abstract

The ongoing process of port reform has led to an increasing number of publicly owned but corporatised port authorities (PAs). The performance effects of corporatisation have been analysed, for example, for the airports industry, often showing positive effects. This paper reviews the literature on port reform and the relationship between port governance structures and performance. It also presents a first case study on the effects of corporatisation of PAs, namely for the Port of Rotterdam Authority, a publicly owned but corporatised port development company. In 2004, this organisation was transformed from a municipal department to an independently operating company. The performance indicators to evaluate the effect of this corporatisation include market share, turnover, operating costs, profits, and investments. These indicators are evaluated for two periods, one prior to the corporatisation (1997–2003) and the other afterwards (2005–11). The comparison of these two periods shows that corporatisation has led to significant improvements of all performance indicators. The findings derived from this case study are relevant for the ongoing discussion on port governance models.     

天津港典型LNG码头海洋环境风险研究

文章针对天津港特殊的地理位置,周边敏感资源的特点,对天津港典型LNG码头的运输货种及燃料油的污染危害性进行了分析,对码头及船舶存在的风险进行了研究。运用Oilmap溢油轨迹和归宿模型,采用情景分析法假定溢油事故场景,对燃料油泄漏事故进行了模拟。根据研究结果,对天津LNG码头提出了风险的防范措施以及建议。     

Modeling dry-port-based freight distribution planning

In this paper we review the dry port concept and its outfalls in terms of optimal design and management of freight distribution. Some optimization challenges arising from the presence of dry ports in intermodal freight transport systems are presented and discussed. Then we consider the tactical planning problem of defining the optimal routes and schedules for the fleet of vehicles providing transportation services between the terminals of a dry-port-based intermodal system. An original service network design model based on a mixed integer programming mathematical formulation is proposed to solve the considered problem. An experimental framework built upon realistic instances inspired by regional cases is described and the computational results of the model are presented and discussed.