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笔者曾在此前多个文献中分别研究了半挂牵引车全浮式驾驶室悬置系统平顺性和悬置参数优化性问题,并进行了驾驶室悬置系统刚柔性限位能力分析,为全浮式驾驶室悬置系统设计提供了有意义的参考。驾驶室悬置弹簧在一些特殊情况下可能会存在失效的可能,项目委托企业需要了解在悬置系统失效的情况下驾驶室的安全性问题。因此,本文面向驾驶室安全性问题建立了全浮式驾驶室主体结构非线性有限元分析模型,并分别针对驾驶室后悬置失效、前悬置失效和模拟跌落冲击的情况,对驾驶室进行了动态仿真分析,得到了结构的应力和变形,分析了结构失效的部位和形式,并提出了改进设计建议,为企业掌握其产品的安全性能提供了所需的参考。 相似文献
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介绍了全浮式驾驶室半挂列车的悬置隔振的仿真研究。在ADAMS中建立了基于整车的驾驶室悬置系统的多刚体动力学模型,并进行了仿真分析。 相似文献
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某货车驾驶室疲劳载荷激励输入位置位于驾驶室与悬置连接处,在进行整车强化道路耐久试验时无法安装设备直接采集。为获取较为准确的驾驶室疲劳寿命分析载荷谱,对强化耐久路面下整车加速度响应信号进行虚拟迭代。虚拟迭代时需调用整车多体动力学模型,为提高整车模型精度,基于Craig-Bampton综合模态理论生成柔性体车架,建立刚柔耦合的整车多体动力学模型。将Femfat-lab与ADAMS/Car进行联合仿真计算,以白噪声为初始输入,求解刚柔耦合整车多体动力学模型的非线性传递函数,基于循环迭代原理,进行各种典型强化路况下驾驶室悬置附近加速度响应信号的虚拟迭代。利用时域信号对比法及损伤阈值法作为迭代收敛判据,获得满足精度需求的位移驱动信号。将位移驱动信号导入到ADAMS/Car中,对整车多体动力学模型进行驱动仿真,提取驾驶室疲劳分析所需激励载荷谱,将虚拟迭代求得的载荷谱用于疲劳寿命分析所得结果与驾驶室疲劳强化台架试验结果进行对比。研究结果表明:出现疲劳破坏的部位相同度达75%,疲劳寿命误差在20%左右,表明虚拟迭代过程中基于柔性体车架建立的刚柔耦合多体动力学模型的仿真计算,可获得较高精度的迭代结果;以位移谱驱动整车多体动力学模型进行仿真能够有效避免六分力直接驱动时模型翻转等不稳定现象,并且整车模型仿真加速度响应结果与实测相应位置加速度响应吻合度较高;相比于传统的疲劳分析载荷获取方法,虚拟迭代技术可以在较低试验成本的情况下获取较高精度的载荷谱,并能够提取由于连接位置导致的无法直接进行载荷测量部位的疲劳分析载荷。 相似文献
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For the complex structure and vibration characteristics of the seat and cab system of truck, there is no reliable theoretical model for the suspensions design at present, which seriously restricts the improvement of ride comfort. In this paper, a 4 degree-of-freedom seat-cab coupled system model was presented; using the mechanism modeling method, its vibration equations were built; then, by the tested cab suspensions excitations and seat acceleration response, its parameters identification mathematical model was established. Combining the tested signals and a simulation model with the parameters identification mathematical model, a new method of hybrid modeling of seat-cab coupled system was presented. With a practical example of seat and cab system, the parameters values were identified and validated by simulation and test. The results show that the model and method proposed are correct and reliable, and lay a good foundation for the optimal design of seat suspension and cab suspensions to improve ride comfort. 相似文献
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Leilei Zhao Yuewei Yu Fuxing Yang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(5):667-688
For the complex structure and vibration characteristics of coupling driver-seat-cab system of trucks, there is no damping optimisation theory for its suspensions at present, which seriously restricts the improvement of vehicle ride comfort. Thus, in this paper, the seat suspension was regarded as ‘the fifth suspension’ of cab, the ‘Five-suspensions’ for this system was proposed. Based on this, using the mechanism modelling method, a 4 degree-of-freedom coupling driver-seat-cab system model was presented; then, by the tested cab suspensions excitation and seat acceleration response, its parameters identification mathematical model was established. Based on this, taking optimal ride comfort as target, its damping collaborative optimisation mathematical model was built. Combining the tested signals and a simulation model with the mathematical models of parameters identification and damping collaborative optimisation, a complete flow of hybrid modelling and damping collaborative optimisation of Five-suspensions was presented. With a practical example of seat and cab system, the damping parameters were optimised and validated by simulation and bench test. The results show that the model and method proposed are correct and reliable, providing a valuable reference for the design of seat suspension and cab suspensions. 相似文献
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本文利用货车驾驶室的测试模态参数来修正其有限元动力分析模型。文中主要论述货车驾驶室模态参数识别、动力分析模型单元组合修正法和货车驾驶室动力模型修改。 相似文献
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基于ADAMS软件,建立了某全浮式驾驶室重型卡车的整车非线性多体动力学系统模型,模型考虑了驾驶室悬置、前后悬架、转向系统、动力总成、稳定杆及附件的详细几何结构参数,以及连接处的橡胶衬套、弹簧及阻尼器的非线性特性,轮胎采用Magic Formula模型。最后利用所设计的系统对该车进行了平顺性仿真,结果表明驾驶室悬置系统能够有效地改善整车平顺性。 相似文献
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