基于快速控制原型的ABS控制器开发

介绍了基于dSPACE实时系统的ABS控制器快速控制原型的设计方法。提出了运用MATLAB代码生成工具将快速控制原型控制算法移植到ABS控制器中的方法,解决了快速控制原型设计和真实控制器设计的衔接问题。试验结果表明,ABS控制器与快速控制原型具有同样的控制效果;快速控制原型方法使开发过程中的分析和验证工作更加快捷,缩短了ABS控制器的开发周期,提高了系统开发效率。     

基于模块化理论的车载控制器设计研究

本文目的在于介绍一种车载控制器模块化设计的方法。文章采用求证法、差异法、类比法,从法规符合性、结构可行性、成本合理性等方面进行了求证,并将车载控制器模块化设计方法与传统的车载控制器定制化设计方法进行了对比分析。最终得出的结论是,车载控制器模块化设计是利大于弊的,只是在一些细节上需要更多深入的研究和探索。     

基于人机工程学的环卫车车载控制器设计应用

针对环卫车车载控制器人机工程研究较少的现状,面向驾驶员环卫作业的人性化需求,基于人机工程学基本原理,对环卫车车载控制器进行设计研究,改善驾驶员环卫作业条件。以某品牌的环卫车车载控制器为例,进行设计应用。从人机工程学的角度出发,综合人机交互、材料、加工工艺和造型设计等相关内容,对车载控制器及其支架的布局方式、使用方式等方面进行优化设计,提高车载控制器的人机适用性,为环卫车车载产品设计提供参考。     

串联式混合动力辅助动力单元动态控制研究

提出了一种柴油机辅助动力单元(APU)动态控制器的结构,基于Z iegler-N ichols整定方法设计了发电机励磁电流PI控制器,根据闭环系统稳定性和跟踪性能试验测试设计了转速和转矩耦合PI控制器,基于稳定性准则设计了APU系统动态过程控制策略。混合动力试验表明,APU控制器保证了APU动态过程中的稳定性,跟踪性能比较满意。     

基于MPC的独立驱动电动汽车稳定性集成控制

针对独立驱动电动汽车在高附着系数路面高速急转时易发生侧翻事故,在低附着系数路面急转易发生侧滑失稳事故,且单一控制器在不同附着系数路面适应性较差等问题,根据独立驱动电动汽车特点设计了基于分层式结构的稳定性集成控制器。建立了整车动力学模型,并进行了车辆状态参数估计;设计了稳定性集成控制器的控制策略,对车辆的侧倾、横向稳定性状态判定条件和协调策略的制定进行了研究,分别设计了侧倾稳定性控制器和横向稳定性控制器;设置了路面附着系数0.9到0.2的对接路面仿真工况,并在此工况下对所设计的控制器的控制性能进行了仿真测试。结果表明,所设计的稳定性集成控制器相比于单一控制器具有更好的适应性,可有效降低车辆高速行驶过程中的横向载荷转移系数、质心侧偏角等状态量,提高车辆行驶的稳定性和安全性。     

纯电动车用高性能电机控制器设计及研究

文章针对纯电动汽车对电机控制器高性能的要求,开发一款高输出扭矩、高输出功率和高工作效率的电机控制器。阐述电机控制器的系统原理,对高压元器件进行选型,介绍电机控制器结构、硬件和软件的设计方案,并通过搭建的测试台架对电机控制器系统进行试验验证。试验结果表明,所设计的高性能电机控制器具有较高的输出功率和扭矩,均优于设计目标和仿真值,同时具有较高的工作效率和系统效率。     

控制器样机快速开发在实时测试中的应用

提出一种基于两个目标硬件的控制器样机快速开发的方法,其中一个目标硬件用于执行控制器功能,另外一个则仿真被控对象。它能够进行实时测试,有效检测控制器功能的实时特性。设计中的绝大多数异常或错误能够被准确检测和及时修正。这种方法有效提高了设计的控制器功能的可靠性,缩短了开发周期。它已被用于一款新型变速器控制单元的设计开发过程,证明了其有效性。     

汽车主动转向与直接横摆力矩协调控制

为了提高汽车的操纵稳定性和行驶稳定性,分别对主动转向及直接横摆力矩控制进行了研究。根据汽车线性二自由度模型获得汽车稳态工况下的期望横摆角速度和期望质心侧偏角,设计了上层控制器和下层控制器,其中上层控制器为主动转向与直接横摆力矩功能分配的协调控制,下层控制器采用单神经元自适应PID算法设计了主动转向控制器和直接横摆力矩控制器。基于汽车行驶稳定性指标设计了调度参数,以实现主动转向和直接横摆力矩的协调控制。分别选取高附着系数路面和低附着系数路面进行了正弦输入试验和阶跃输入试验,结果表明所设计的控制系统能够很好地提高线控转向汽车的操纵稳定性和行驶稳定性。     

基于模糊逻辑的单交叉口交通信号控制方法设计及实现

设计了一种单交叉口交通信号灯的模糊控制器,它是根据排队车辆数的多少来控制交通的.针对城市交通中到达路口车辆的随机性特点,以及目前交通灯采用的定相位定时长控制器的缺点,引入了交通灯的相位选择控制器和绿灯延时模糊控制器.相位选择控制器根据当前各红灯相位车流量的大小,以及持续红灯时间来选择下一绿灯相位;绿灯延时模糊控制器根据当前绿灯相位和下一绿灯相位的车流量大小决定绿灯延时时间.然后根据给出的排队车辆平均延误时间模型,对所设计的模糊控制器进行验证.利用Matlab进行仿真得到结果显示,在模糊控制器的控制下,车辆的平均延误时间要比传统的定相位定时长控制器控制下的时间小5.8s,证明了所设计的模糊控制器的有效性.      

基于MATLAB/SimuLink平台的整车控制器设计

介绍了一种基于MATLAB/SimuLink平台的新能源汽车用整车控制器的软硬件设计。阐述了基于MATLAB的模型设计及嵌入式实现流程、整车控制器硬件系统的设计、MPC555的BooLoder技术及MATLAB平台下对MPC555目标参数设置。介绍了整个基于MATLAB/SimuLink平台整车控制器的软硬件设计过程。     

Application of time-variant predictive control to modelling driver steering skill

The paper addresses the need for improved mathematical models of human steering control. A multiple-model structure for a driver's internal model of a nonlinear vehicle is proposed. The multiple-model structure potentially offers a straightforward way to represent a range of driver expertise. The internal model is combined with a model predictive steering controller. The controller generates a steering command through the minimisation of a cost function involving vehicle path error. A study of the controller performance during an aggressive, nonlinear steering manoeuvre is provided. Analysis of the controller performance reveals a reduction in the closed-loop controller bandwidth with increasing tyre saturation and fixed controller gains. A parameter study demonstrates that increasing the multiple-model density, increasing the weights on the path error, and increasing the controller knowledge range all improved the path following accuracy of the controller.     

汽车半主动悬架的模型参考自适应控制

在1／4车辆动力学模型的基础上，基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论，以天棚阻尼半主动悬架为参考模型，设计了半主动悬架模型参考自适应控制器。自适应控制器包括可调前置控制器和状态反馈控制器两个部分。推导了自适应控制律与相应的约束条件。仿真结果表明：该控制器对于模型参数的不确定性具有良好的鲁棒特性。自适应控制器不仅明显降低了车身加速度，提高了平顺性，同时也使汽车的行驶安全性获得了改善，悬架动变形稍有增大。     

A novel direct yaw moment controller for in-wheel motor electric vehicles

A novel direct yaw moment controller is developed in this paper. A hierarchical control architecture is adopted in the controller design. In the upper controller, a driver model and a vehicle model are used to obtain the driver's intention and the vehicle states, respectively. The upper controller determines the desired yaw moment by means of sliding mode control. The lower controller distributes differential longitudinal forces according to the desired yaw moment. A nonlinear tyre model, ‘UniTire’, is utilised to develop the novel distribution strategy and the control boundary.     

Semi-active H∞ control of high-speed railway vehicle suspension with magnetorheological dampers

In this paper, semi-active H∞ control with magnetorheological (MR) dampers for railway vehicle suspension systems to improve the lateral ride quality is investigated. The proposed semi-active controller is composed of a H∞ controller as the system controller and an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) inverse MR damper model as the damper controller. First, a 17-degree-of-freedom model for a full-scale railway vehicle is developed and the random track irregularities are modelled. Then a modified Bouc–Wen model is built to characterise the forward dynamic characteristics of the MR damper and an inverse MR damper model is built with the ANFIS technique. Furthermore, a H∞ controller composed of a yaw motion controller and a rolling pendulum motion (lateral motion+roll motion) controller is established. By integrating the H∞ controller with the ANFIS inverse model, a semi-active H∞ controller for the railway vehicle is finally proposed. Simulation results indicate that the proposed semi-active suspension system possesses better attenuation ability for the vibrations of the car body than the passive suspension system.     

PID plus fuzzy logic method for torque control in traction control system

A Traction Control System (TCS) is used to control the driving force of an engine to prevent excessive slip when a vehicle starts suddenly or accelerates. The torque control strategy determines the driving performance of the vehicle under various drive-slip conditions. This paper presents a new torque control method for various drive-slip conditions involving abrupt changes in the road friction. This method is based on a PID plus fuzzy logic controller for driving torque regulation, which consists of a PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller. The PID controller is the fundamental component that calculates the elementary torque for traction control. In addition, the fuzzy logic controller is the compensating component that compensates for the abrupt change in the road friction. The simulation results and the experimental vehicle tests have validated that the proposed controller is effective and robust. Compared with conventional PID controllers, the driving performance under the proposed controller is greatly improved.     

Rule-based control of a semi-active suspension for minimal sprung mass acceleration: design and measurement

In this paper, a rule-based controller is developed for the control of a semi-active suspension to achieve minimal vertical acceleration. The rules are derived from the results obtained with a model predictive controller. It is shown that a rule-based controller can be derived that mimics the results of the model predictive controller and minimises vertical acceleration. Besides this, measurements on a test vehicle show that the developed rule-based controller achieves a real-world reduction of the vertical acceleration, which is in agreement with the simulations.     

纯电动汽车整车控制器进展

在广泛研究国内外纯电动汽车整车控制器的工作原理和系统结构的基础上．总结了如下特点：国外纯电动汽车整车控制器主要用于结构复杂的四轮驱动纯电动汽车和轮毂电机纯电动汽车中。对于单电机驱动的纯电动汽车,通常由电机控制器代替整车控制器实现控制功能。在国内市场没有纯电动汽车整车控制器产品的生产和销售．整车控制器停留在试验室研发阶段。本文可为企业开发出口纯电动汽车整车控制器和国家制订标准提供参考。     

Vehicle yaw stability control using active limited-slip differential via model predictive control methods

In this paper, the problem of vehicle yaw control using an active limited-slip differential (ALSD) applied on the rear axle is addressed. The controller objective is to minimise yaw-rate and body slip-angle errors, with respect to target values. A novel model predictive controller is designed, using a linear parameter-varying (LPV) vehicle model, which takes into account the ALSD dynamics and its constraints. The controller is simulated using a 10DOF Matlab/Simulink simulation model and a CarSim model. These simulations exemplify the controller yaw-rate and slip-angle tracking performances, under challenging manoeuvres and road conditions. The model predictive controller performances surpass those of a reference sliding mode controller, and can narrow the loss of performances due to the ALSD's inability to transfer torque regardless of driving conditions.     

静音电站用变速集成发电机组调速控制器的研究与开发

为了提高静音电站用柴油发电机组的效率,节能降耗,降低噪声,引入变速集成柴油发电机组(Variable-Speed-Integrated-Generating set,VSIG)并设计了相应的电子调速控制器。调速控制器具有调速、监控及远程监控等综合控制功能。试验结果表明,所设计调速控制器能够在不同工作模式下实现柴油机供油量的有效调节,结构简单、功能完善、开发周期短,适宜于对现有静音电站柴油发电机组的升级改造。