共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
《中国远洋航务公告》2004,(3):51-51
七○八所完成了9万吨双舷侧结构散货船的开发,这是我国首次开发出具有自主知识产权的双舷侧超巴拿马型散货船。9万吨双舷侧散货船是2003年中国造船工程学会确定的中国自主开发的4型优选型散货船之一,七○八所于2003年4月开始研发。9万吨双舷侧散货船的主尺度为:总长240米,型宽38米,型深20.3米,设计吃水12.75米,结构吃水13.93米,满足国际海事组织有关散货船新规则的要求。 相似文献
7.
本文对单层加筋板和双层壳航侧两类结构的耐碰性进行了试验研究,获得了舷侧结构的P-λ和U-λ关系曲线,并观察了舷侧结构在整个撞击过程中的变形模态,发现双层壳舷侧在碰撞变形中具有明显的阶段性。根据试验结果得出的一些结论,对船舶结构的耐碰性研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
8.
《中国修船》2018,(6)
近年来,船舶碰撞事故频繁发生,其碰撞部位经常发生在舷侧。船舶碰撞后,极易造成舷侧结构断裂损伤、船舱进水,严重时可导致船体总纵强度失效、船舶沉没、环境污染,所以对舷侧结构碰撞机理进行研究,从而提出更加有效的防护措施极为重要,文章从舰船碰撞概率计算、舰船碰撞过程研究方法、舰船抗冲击能力指标、抗冲击能力评估关键技术、结构抗冲击性能优化等方面对舰船舷侧结构在碰撞作用下的损伤与防护方法进行了总结。根据文章的论述可以发现:舰船抗冲击能力评价指标主要有能量、碰撞力、应力和损伤图,在计算碰撞构件的吸能能力时,对于含燃油等易燃物的舱室外壁,还应考虑内能增加引起的温度升高;基于舰船抗冲击性能,应当对船体结构形式进行优化,新型纵桁形式的双层舷侧结构模型有帽形、菱形、半圆管形等。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
为研究船舶舷侧结构的碰撞损伤过程,采用非线性动态响应分析方法,使用ANASYS/LS-DYNA显式动力分析软件,对船艏和船舷垂直碰撞过程进行数值仿真,获得了碰撞力、能量吸收和结构损伤变形的时序结果。为了分析船舶舷侧结构耐撞性能,本文对比了常见油船、新型Y型和X型舷侧结构的仿真过程,结果表明新型舷侧结构在整体的耐撞性能上优于传统的舷侧结构,承载构件的不同也会对结构的耐撞性产生很大的差异。 相似文献
12.
在分析333TEU集装箱船的双壳舷侧结构耐撞性能的基础上,结合钢-泡沫结构自身的冲击性能,将钢-泡沫结构替代舷侧外板结构,得到新的舷侧耐撞结构形式。利用MSC.Dytran数值仿真软件,对双壳舷侧结构的耐撞性能进行综合分析。 相似文献
13.
LPG船的一种新型舷侧耐撞结构研究 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:11
该文基于圆管碰撞能量吸收原理,提出了一种新型LPG船舷侧耐撞结构,经与常规LPG船舷侧结构的比较表明,此新型舷侧结构具有良好的耐撞性能。 相似文献
14.
随着人类对海洋资源开采与利用率的不断增加,海上航线的密度增大,再加上气象、人文因素等导致船舶碰撞事故频繁发生。船舶碰撞事故往往会造成船体结构破坏、燃油泄漏、人员伤亡等严重后果,因此,研究船舶的舷侧抗碰撞冲击结构有重要的作用。本文的研究对象主要是小型舰艇的船舷结构,利用有限元仿真技术和模拟数值计算,分析和设计了小型舰艇的抗冲击结构,有效地改善了小型舰艇舷侧的抗冲击性和安全性。 相似文献
15.
运用有限元分析程序ANSYS对桅杆建立了三维有限元模型,计算后得到了桅杆各部位的力学特性数据(包括最大应力水平及位移等).通过分析,验证了桅杆在规定的海况下,结构满足强度、刚度和稳定性要求. 相似文献
16.
17.
基于传统加筋形式的船舶舷侧结构,提出一种新式折叠V型夹层板舷侧结构,针对其复杂的耐撞性优化问题,分别利用GA-BP-GA方法和直观分析法对其开展耐撞性能优化设计,并验证了GA-BP-GA方法的可行性与准确性。结果表明:经遗传算法优化后的BP神经网络具有较优的训练精度和泛化能力;与原设计相比,GA-BPGA最优设计的耐撞性能提高了21.0%,高于正交最优设计的16.5%和直观优化的6.3%;GA-BP-GA最优设计关于耐撞性指标的预测值与有限元仿真值之间的相对误差均小于3.5%,具有较高的可信度。 相似文献
18.
As an increasing number of ships continue to sail in heavy traffic lanes, the possibility of collision between ships has become progressively higher. Therefore, it is of great importance to rapidly and accurately analyse the response and consequences of a ship's side structure subjected to large impact loads, such as collisions from supply vessels or merchant vessels. As the raked bow is a common design that has a high possibility of impacting a ship side structure, this study proposes an analytical method based on plastic mechanism equations for the rapid prediction of the response of a ship's side structure subjected to raked bow collisions. The new method includes deformation mechanisms of the side shell plating and the stiffeners attached. The deformation mechanisms of deck plating, longitudinal girders and transverse frames are also analysed. The resistance and energy dissipation of the side structure are obtained from individual components and then integrated to assess the complete crashworthiness of the side structure of the struck ship. The analytical prediction method is verified by numerical simulation. Three typical collision scenarios are defined in the numerical simulation using the code LS_DYNA, and the results obtained by the proposed analytical method and those of the numerical simulation are compared. The results correspond well, suggesting that the proposed analytical method can improve ship crashworthiness during the design phase. 相似文献
19.
船舶上层建筑侧壁结构抗冲击性能评估方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为解决常规建筑侧壁结构性能评估方法存在评估精确率较低的不足,提出了船舶上层建筑侧壁结构抗冲击性能评估方法研究。基于静载船舶侧壁结构极限承受能力的确定,对外界环境影响船舶侧壁结构受力进行计算分析,确定侧壁结构与冲量的关系,实现侧壁结构抗冲击性能的评估。试验数据表明,提出的抗冲击性能评估方法较常规评估方法,评估精确率提高47.75%,适合船舶上层建筑侧壁结构抗冲击性能评估。 相似文献
20.
The paper presents experimental, numerical and analytical analyses of a small-scale double-hull structure quasi-statically punched at the mid-span by a rigid flat edge indenter, to examine its energy-absorbing mechanism and fracture. The present study aims to further validate the numerical analysis procedure and the analytical method of individual stiffened panels and web girders against the experiment of the double-hull structure. The specimen, scaled from a tanker's double side structure, includes three spans between the web frames and two spans between the stringers. The paper provides practical information to estimate the extent of structural damage within ship sides during collision accidents. The experimentally obtained force-displacement response and deformation shape show a good agreement with the simulations performed by the explicit LS-DYNA finite element solver. The analysis of the double-hull structure demonstrates the accuracy of the procedure for identifying standard inputs used in numerical codes, in particular the definition of material plastic hardening and the calibration of the critical failure strain by tensile test simulation. The experimental and numerical results are used to validate the analytical method proposed in previous investigations at the plastic deformation stage and a revised semi-analytical method is proposed in the present study for the large penetration stage. 相似文献