共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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矢量传感器可以同步共点地获取声场的标量和矢量信息,具有较好的指向性、紧凑的结构及抑制各向同性噪声干扰等优点,同时应用多个矢量传感器组成矢量阵可以获得更高的测量增益,为低信噪比条件下舰船辐射噪声量级的准确评价提供一种有效手段。本文建立矢量阵近场信号模型,给出基于单个矢量传感器输出量处理和基于阵列同类输出分量相乘处理的波束形成方法,并针对恒定束宽波束形成问题,提出一种基于Kaiser窗的近场恒定束宽波束形成方法,利用Kaiser窗的特点,通过设定窗函数的步长随指数变化,使设计波束响应逐渐趋于理想波束响应,提高了恒定束宽波束形成器的设计精度,最后通过仿真试验验证上述算法的性能。 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2021,43(13)
最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)自适应波束形成方法拥有高空间分辨率、低旁瓣级等优势。基于构造时域解析信号的时域MVDR方法 TMVDR(Time-domain MVDR)有效提高了MVDR最优权向量估计的稳定性。但是对于大孔径主动声呐,由于累积快拍数过少或者阵型失配引起的最优权向量估计误差,会导致TMVDR方法输出功率失真。本文在TMVDR基础上提出一种双约束条件的时域MVDR自适应波束形成方法 DCTMVDR(Double constraint Time-domain MVDR)。该方法能够有效提高最优权向量估计的稳定性,改善输出功率失真问题,并且实现在单次快拍内进行最优权向量的估计,规避MVDR需要大量快拍支持的缺陷,适用于主动声呐。数值仿真和实验数据分析验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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传统的水声阵列波束形成方法在非声源方向存在旁瓣,直接影响目标的检测精度。本文针对波束形成中旁瓣抑制问题,在常规波束形成中引入反卷积算法,提出一种基于反卷积的高方位分辨算法。将常规波束形成作为一个线性系统,由均匀线阵的波束指向性出发,利用Richardson-Lucy迭代求解点声源散射函数,以常规波束形成输出结果作为系统的输入,与声源点散射函数相卷积,抑制阵列指向性函数对输出的影响,缩窄主瓣,抑制旁瓣。在此基础上给出纯净目标辐射噪声的提取方法,归纳总结算法流程。仿真结果表明,反卷积波束形成算法能够实现多目标的调制谱分离,具有更优的多目标角度分辨力,有效提高目标检测性能。 相似文献
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本文提出一种螺旋双锥体积阵宽带恒定束宽波束形成方法。在远场条件下,依据信号源和阵元的位置信息,给出了螺旋双锥体积阵接收信号模型,将阵列响应向量表示成以Bessel函数为核函数的形式。确定参考频率,将宽带划分成多个子带,使得子带内各频率分量上的波束图与参考频率上的波束图一致。本文提出的宽带恒定束宽波束形成方法能有效地运用到螺旋双锥体积阵处理宽带信号中。采用螺旋双锥体积阵接收处理宽带信号,解决了垂直线阵、矢量水听器和平面阵的各种局限,更有利于实现宽频带信号处理。 相似文献
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JIANG Lei CAI Ping YANG Juan WANG Yi-ling XU Dan 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(1):41-46
Most source number estimation methods based on the eigenvalues are decomposed by covariance matrix in MUSIC algorithm. To develop the source number estimation method which has lower signal to noise ratio and is suitable to both correlated and uncorrelated impinging signals, a new source number estimation method called beam eigenvalue method (BEM) is proposed in this paper. Through analyzing the space power spectrum and the correlation of the line array, the covariance matrix is constructed in a new way, which is decided by the line array shape when the signal frequency is given. Both of the theory analysis and the simulation results show that the BEM method can estimate the source number for correlated signals and can be more effective at lower signal to noise ratios than the normal source number estimation methods. 相似文献
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为了提高声呐系统对目标方位的分辨能力,本文提出一种分裂阵频域波束形成方法,即超波束互谱测向法。通过将超波束方法得到的方位谱加权到互谱方法得到的波束形成结果上,从而得到最终的波束输出结果。超波束互谱测向方法的优点是既能够降低主瓣宽度,抑制旁瓣,提高测向分辨力;又能够保留相位信息,为后续谱分析应用提供参考。实验室水池测试结果表明,利用阵元间距为0.016 m的16元均匀直线阵,对于37.5 kHz的声信号,采用超波束互谱方法进行波束形成与单纯采用互谱方法进行波束形成相比较,在0°和60°方位上的波束主瓣宽度分别减小了3.8°和6.9°,旁瓣幅度降低超过30 dB,测向分辨力得到明显提高,从而验证采用超波束互谱测向方法提高测向分辨力的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
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为优化均匀圆形天线阵的辐射性能,利用矩量法对电抗加载偶极子均匀圆阵的波束形成进行了可行性分析,并设计了粗选与微扰结合的电抗加载值序列优化计算方法,以满足指定方向上波束形成的需求.仿真结果表明,电抗加载天线阵波束形成方法能有效在期望方向上形成具有较高增益与前后比的波束,且对阵半径与电抗加载值的误差具有一定的容错能力.该分... 相似文献
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GUO Yuan-xi WANG Ji-sheng SANG En-fang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):54-57
1 Introduction1 The sensor array and the correlative signal processing methods have been adopted for the ability improvement of detection and orientation in modern sonar systems, and beamforming is a widely used tool in sensor array signal processing for … 相似文献
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In a flank array on an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), self-generated noise which has broadband and colored spectrum property in frequency and spatial domain is the main factor affecting the performance of weak signal detection, so the technique of adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) as well as physical denoising and active noise cancellation are often used in practice. Because ANC is based on correlations, improvements in performance come from better correlation between reference signals and primary signals. Taking full advantage of the characteristics of flank arrays and the characteristics of information obtained from hydrophones, a new method for reference signal acquisition for adaptive noise cancellation is proposed, in which the multi-channel reference signals are obtained by accurate delaying for a given direction of arrival (DOA) and differencing between adjacent outputs of array elements. The validity of the proposed method was verified through system modeling simulations and lake experiments which showed good performance with little additional computational burden. 相似文献
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