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1.
徐华福  邹早建  刘晓艳 《船舶力学》2016,20(12):1535-1546
文章开发了一种基于非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)的三维高阶面元法对浅水域中两船会遇和追越时的船-船水动力相互作用进行预报。该方法采用NURBS精确表达船体曲面,采用配置点法满足离散的边界积分方程,在边界面上的源强分布确定之后采用B样条表达物面速度势分布。基于低速假设,忽略了自由面的兴波效应,采用无穷镜像法处理刚性自由面和浅水效应,采用时间步进法在时域内求解速度势。将文中计算结果与基于RANS方程求解的CFD方法和细长体理论方法计算结果比较,验证了该方法的有效性。在此基础上,分别在不同水深、船间横向间距和船速下进行了系列的计算,分析了这些因素对船-船水动力相互作用影响。结果表明,在相同的工况下,船-船会遇时相互作用力比追越时更大,对水深变化更敏感,而对横向间距不如追越时敏感。  相似文献   

2.
为比较分析单船与两船并行航行的水动力差异,探讨静水中两船并行时漂角、船船相对位置对船体阻力、侧向力及摇首力矩的影响规律,文章基于RANS方程采用SST k-ω湍流模型,数值分析了某两船静水并行时船船相互作用。研究表明:不同漂角下两船中对中并行时,船体所受阻力均较单船航行时有所增大且受到指向两船中间的附加侧向力;当两船并行斜航的漂角相反时,同一船舶位于迎流侧较背流侧时船体受力存在一定差异;两船并行直航时,船船相对位置对船体受力有较大的影响,当两船纵向间距小于一倍船长时,船船相互作用较为显著,在不同横向间距下,船体受力随纵向间距的变化规律相同,在一定纵向间距下,船间横向间距越小船船相互作用越强。  相似文献   

3.
为模拟考虑自由表面影响的船舶联合运动条件下的粘性流体流动,通过控制体积法求解非定常RANS方程以及六自由度(6DOF)运动方程,同时采用VOF模型、SST k-ω湍流模型以及滑移网格建立了一种预测船间水动力相互作用行为的方法,利用该方法开展孤立Wigley船体、孤立KCS船体、相互作用Wigley船体以及相互作用KCS船体的水动力特性研究,讨论了不同速度比对船间水动力的影响规律。结果表明:本文建立的船间水动力相互作用模型与文献结果符合较好,说明本文方法可有效解决船间水动力预测问题;对于静止目标船,追越过程中目标船受到的横向力主要受船间纵向距离对其产生的影响;对于航行船舶,追越过程中相对航行速度将会对目标船受到的横向力产生影响。  相似文献   

4.
A numerical study of ship-to-ship interaction forces is performed using a commercial CFD code, and the results are compared with experimental data and with the results of a panel method analysis. Two ship models have been used in the interaction forces analysis: a tug and a tanker, advancing parallel to each other with different lateral distances and two different values of the fluid depth. Computations are carried out with four different flow models: inviscid and viscous flow with the free surface modeled as a rigid wall and inviscid and viscous flow with the deformable free surface. A fair agreement was obtained with available experimental data and results obtained by panel method. The influence of viscosity in the computations is found to be comparatively weak, while the wavemaking effects may be important, at small magnitude of the horizontal clearance.  相似文献   

5.
郭俊 《船海工程》2011,40(1):32-34
采用一种改进的面元法预报螺旋桨水动力性能,将桨叶和桨毂表面离散为四边形双曲面元,每个面元上布置等强度的源,拱弧面和尾涡面离散为布置涡的四边形双曲面元。通过控制点的物面条件求取奇点强度,进而得出桨叶压力分布以及螺旋桨敞水性能,与试验结果比较,计算结果令人满意。  相似文献   

6.
This paper presents experimental results on configuration hydrodynamics. Three models are used in the model tests, which are typical of hard, round, and soft chines. Although specific values are different, the influence patterns are similar in the three ship models. A set of different outrigger positions is investigated in calm water and regular waves. A variety of interesting phenomena are observed, among which the splash resistance is the dominant component for a trimaran at high speeds(with F...  相似文献   

7.
船舶与海冰的碰撞过程十分复杂,涉及多种非线性问题。文章运用MD Nastran对船舶艏部与冰的碰撞进行数值仿真计算,来模拟这一过程。得到了碰撞结束后,船首和海冰的损伤变形情况,船体结构的应力应变情况,以及在船—冰相互作用过程中的能量变化,应力应变变化。研究结果描述了船舶与冰碰撞的详细过程,揭示了冰载荷作用下船体结构的响应规律,可为船舶抗冰载荷设计提供参考。  相似文献   

8.
计及多自由度运动的船舶斜航水动力预报对船舶航行安全具有重要意义。文章通过耦合求解船舶运动方程和雷诺平均N-S方程,并采用VOF方法和高精度自由面捕捉技术对作多自由度斜航运动船舶的粘性绕流场进行数值模拟。船舶动态平衡位置根据计算出的力和力矩来决定,得到包括升沉、纵倾和横倾在内的船舶浮态。文中采用的算例与爱荷华大学进行的模型试验相同,通过比较数值计算结果和试验值验证了该方法的有效性。对船模在受约束和自由运动两种状态下的船舶运动和流场进行模拟,通过比较分析船舶升沉、纵倾和横倾的影响。文中计算获得的详细流场细节特征,包括前体和舭部的涡以及船体表面上的压力,有助于理解船舶斜航运动浮态变化的机理。  相似文献   

9.
基于三维频域势流理论,采用计及定常绕流影响的物面和自由面条件,建立了求解波浪中航行船舶水动力和运动响应的Rankine源高阶面元法。采用九节点等参单元离散船体表面,引入Rayleigh人工阻尼项消除自由面截断处波浪的反射,并基于积分方法计算物面条件中的mj项。为了反映波浪自船头向船尾传播的特性,提高数值计算稳定性和精确性,采用二阶迎风差分格式处理自由面条件中速度势的二阶空间导数。选择不同的自由面范围和网格密度对船舶在典型工况下的水动力系数进行计算和分析,以确定达到收敛要求的离散参数取值。在此基础上,针对不同船型在不同遭遇频率下的水动力和运动响应进行数值预报,并将它们与试验及其它数值方法的结果进行对比,表明用该方法计算的结果与试验数据吻合良好。该方法与基于线性均流和常值单元离散的Rankine源法相比精度更高,对于船体外飘的船舶水动力计算要比移动脉动源法更为稳定。  相似文献   

10.
Nowadays, Autonomous Underwater Vehicles(AUVs) are frequently used for exploring the oceans. The hydrodynamics of AUVs moving in the vicinity of the water surface are significantly different at higher depths. In this paper, the hydrodynamic coefficients of an AUV in non-dimensional depths of 0.75, 1, 1.5, 2, and 4D are obtained for movement close to the free-surface. Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes Equations(RANS) are discretized using the finite volume approach and the water-surface effects modeled using the Volume of Fraction(VOF) method. As the operating speeds of AUVs are usually low, the boundary layer over them is not fully laminar or fully turbulent, so the effect of boundary layer transition from laminar to turbulent flow was considered in the simulations. Two different turbulence/transition models were used: 1) a full-turbulence model, the k-ε model, and 2) a turbulence/transition model, Menter's Transition-SST model. The results show that the Menter's Transition-SST model has a better consistency with experimental results. In addition, the wave-making effects of these bodies are studied at different immersion depths in the sea-surface vicinity or at finite depths. It is observed that the relevant pitch moments and lift coefficients are non-zero for these axi-symmetric bodies when they move close to the sea-surface. This is not expected for greater depths.  相似文献   

11.
作为吊舱式推进器的一种形式,吊舱导管推进器因其附体复杂,且受到船尾线型及其他附体影响,水动力性能研究具有较大挑战.文中基于RANS求解流场,利用滑移网格技术处理螺旋桨的旋转,研究海工船舶船后吊舱导管推进器系柱水动性能数值预报,分析偏转角对不同位置吊舱导管推进器的系柱推力和扭矩影响,并通过模型试验结果,验证了该数值预报方法.  相似文献   

12.
箱形船水动力特性的数值计算   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
本文采用RANS方程和RNGκ—ε二方程湍流模型对带自由表面的箱形船的水动力特性进行数值计算。数值计算时,使用有限体积法离散控制方程,对流项采用二阶迎风差分格式,扩散项采用中心差分格式,对一艘方形系数为0.95的箱形船进行一系列速度下流场、阻力、兴波、下沉和纵倾的数值计算,并与在中国船舶科学研究中心拖曳水池进行的模型试验进行全面的比较,结果令人满意,是自由面绕流的数值计算在箱形船这样特殊的船型上的成功尝试。  相似文献   

13.
The importance of reducing ship resistance is growing considerably as a result of the increase in atmospheric emissions and the drive towards green shipping through decarbonization. Until this point, Energy Saving Devices(ESD), in particular, Hull Vane?(HV), have been widely applied as a potential technique for reducing wave-making resistance for vessels with higher Froude Number(Fr). The advantages of HV for a medium-speed vessel, where the wave-making component accounts for almost 5...  相似文献   

14.
汪淳  邹早建 《船舶力学》2001,5(3):18-25
本文用Rankine奇点面元法计算了深、浅水中三维水翼的定常升力绕流。水翼的厚度和升力效应分别以水翼表面分布的Rankine源和法向偶极子来模拟,在自由表面上也分布Rankine源,通过满足相应的边界条件和尾缘处的Kutta条件求出这些奇点强度。以在自由表面下作小攻角定常运动的水翼为例进行了计算,计算结果与试验结果和其他计算结果作了比较。  相似文献   

15.
A panel method is described for calculating potential flow around near-surface submarines. The method uses Havelock sources which automatically satisfy the linearized free-surface boundary condition. Outputs from the method include pressure field, pressure drag, wave resistance, vertical force, trim moment and wave pattern. Comparisons are made with model tests for wave resistance of Series 58 and DARPA SUBOFF hulls, as well as with wave resistance, lift force and trim moment of three length-to-diameter variants of the DSTO Joubert submarine hull. It is found that the Havelock source panel method is capable of determining with reasonable accuracy wave resistance, vertical force and trim moment for submarine hulls. Further experimental data are required in order to assess the accuracy of the method for pressure field and wave pattern prediction. The method is implemented in the computer code Hull Wave and offers potential advantages over RANS-CFD codes in terms of speed, simplicity and robustness.  相似文献   

16.
串列螺旋桨水动力性能的数值预报   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了分析串列螺旋桨的水动力性能,本文运用计算流体动力学理论,结合雷诺时均RANS方程和相对运动参考坐标系对其三维定常粘性流动进行数值模拟。应用Fortran语言编制程序计算螺旋桨的型值点,并采用三次样条曲线拟合各点,建立串列桨三维模型。以某一串列螺旋桨作为研究对象,得到螺旋桨的推力系数、转矩系数以及流域内速度分布等水动力特性参数,并给出敞水性能曲线。计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,验证了数值方法的可行性和准确性。  相似文献   

17.
螺旋桨水动力性能的数值预报方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
基于速度势的低阶面元法预报螺旋桨的水动力性能。选用四边形双曲面元对桨叶进行离散以消除面元间的缝隙,基本积分方程由格林公式导出。在面元上布置等强度源汇和偶极子。采用线性尾涡并在每个尾涡面元上布置等强度的偶极子。利用Newton-Raphson迭代过程满足桨叶随边非线性等压kutta条件,使桨叶上下表面的压力在随边处一致。利用Morino计算影响函数的解析公式,采用Yanagizawa方法求得物体表面上的速度分布,并对普通桨和大侧斜桨进行了数值预报。  相似文献   

18.
渡船螺旋桨水动力性能的数值预报   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对某渡船螺旋桨的水动力性能进行数值预报。先用DTMB P5168桨验证数值模型和方法的准确性与可信性,数值计算其推力系数、力矩系数和敞水效率。整个计算域网格划分均采用全六面体形式,分别采用三种湍流模型进行计算。计算结果与实验的比较表明,SST模型和雷诺应力模型有近乎相同的计算精度,但SST模型的计算速度更快;推力系数误差最大5.8%,力矩系数误差最大为1.7%,敞水效率误差最大为4.3%。然后,将此方法运用到渡船螺旋桨,通过对渡船螺旋桨的网格灵敏度、尺度作用以及相关的流场分析,证明该方法能实现对螺旋桨敞水粘性流场的模拟,以及其敞水性能的预报。  相似文献   

19.
为了分析串列螺旋桨的水动力性能,本文运用计算流体动力学理论,结合雷诺时均 RANS方程和相对运动参考坐标系对其三维定常粘性流动进行数值模拟。应用 Fortran语言编制程序计算螺旋桨的型值点,并采用三次样条曲线拟合各点,建立串列桨三维模型。以某一串列螺旋桨作为研究对象,得到螺旋桨的推力系数、转矩系数以及流域内速度分布等水动力特性参数,并给出敞水性能曲线。计算结果与试验数据吻合较好,验证了数值方法的可行性和准确性。  相似文献   

20.
In the present analysis, several parameters used in a numerical simulation are investigated in an integrated study to obtain their influence on the process and results of this simulation. The parameters studied are element formulation, friction coefficient, and material model. Numerical simulations using the non-linear finite element method are conducted to produce virtual experimental data for several collision scenarios. Pattern and size damages caused by collision in a real accident case are assumed as real experimental data, and these are used to validate the method. The element model study performed indicates that the Belytschko-Tsay element formulation should be recommended for use in virtual experiments. It is recommended that the real value of the friction coefficient for materials involved is applied in simulations. For the study of the material model, the application of materials with high yield strength is recommended for use in the side hull structure.  相似文献   

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