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文章阐述了高液限岩土特性及重锤补夯作用原理,基于工程案例,从夯数设置、机具选择、施夯遍数、施工操作要点以及施夯环保注意事项等方面,总结梳理高陡高液高填限路面工程施工中应用重锤补夯的技术要点,并通过功效检测,验证了该操作技术的工程适用性.采用重锤补夯法施工功效突出、工期较短、经济效益好、工艺简单,针对难以把控施工质量、压密岩土体以及高陡高填路面结构施工后沉降等问题能够较好的处理. 相似文献
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城市地铁区间隧道的施工,依据不同的地质状况、环境要求、施工机具等条件,可以选择明挖、矿山、盾构、顶管、沉管、凿岩等不同的施工方法.在广州地铁二号线纪越区间隧道的矿山法施工中,综合应用了水平冻结、注浆止水帷幕、洞内超前深孔注浆、CRD法、密排小导管桩、控制爆破、监测信息反馈、地面跟踪注浆的施工技术,取得了满意的效果,确保了工程的安全顺利施工. 相似文献
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结合现场施工实际,根据不同地质条件、水压和涌水量等实际情况,可分别采取径向注浆、周边帷幕注浆、全断面帷幕注浆、超前管棚注浆等多种注浆堵水方案。实践证明,针对高压富水裂隙,麦积山隧道斜井施工中采用"多种浆材结合、排水泄压开放式注浆"的思路在理论和实际操作上是可行的,为后续正洞施工及类似隧道工程突涌水施工提供参考。 相似文献
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在如火如荼的城市地铁建设过程中,城市既有构筑物不可避免地会与隧道结构近距离接触,致使隧道施工对周边环境产生各种消极影响.开挖步序、爆破震动、支护强度、地下水等因素相互作用,使地面及周边构筑物产生沉降.文章以深圳某地铁车站施工为背景,介绍了袖阀帷幕注浆的施工要点,分析了袖阀管注浆帷幕在地铁车站暗挖施工中对周边构筑物的保护作用,并利用有限元软件ANSYS进行了效果模拟.分析结果证明,帷幕注浆对保证隧道近距离施工中的结构安全和控制地表沉降是十分有效的. 相似文献
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岩溶富水隧道可控注浆施工技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以重庆市轨道交通一号线中梁山隧道工程岩溶富水段注浆堵水工程为例,综合分析了帷幕注浆的理论数据和中梁山隧道岩溶富水段超前帷幕注浆堵水实践经验数据,以探索超前帷幕注浆可控施工技术;在实践中,通过注浆终孔可控、注浆终压可控、注浆量可控、注浆材料可控等方法来实现帷幕注浆可控,以达到快速、安全、文明、高效的注浆施工。 相似文献
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贵阳市西郊水厂虹吸管工程沉管施工与通常沉管隧道施工中常用的施工方法有所不同,由于虹吸管管体长、管径大,沉放位置和方向难于控制,沉管施工难度较大,因此必须采取相应的控制轴线位移和水平偏差以及高程控制等技术措施,才能保证施工质量.本工程取得的成功经验可为今后类似工程借鉴. 相似文献
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文中介绍了大口径供水管道在佛山市第二水源给水工程中的应用实例,分析了两种新型管材(PCCP管、K型机械接口球墨管)的特点,系统地介绍了新型管材的具体施工步骤、施工方法和施工要点,针对施工中出现的问题,提出了相应解决措施,为类似大口径、长距离供水管道工程的应用提供一定借鉴. 相似文献
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土石混填路基在进行强夯施工的过程中,利用多道瞬态瑞雷波勘探技术对1 000kN.m、1 600kN.m、2 000 kN.m夯击能单点夯的有效加固深度、有效影响范围、最佳夯击次数等参数进行了定量测试。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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