共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 94 毫秒
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为研究城际铁路减振型双块式无砟轨道的合理刚度匹配,基于轮轨系统耦合动力学理论,结合我国城际铁路的运营特点,建立了城际铁路车辆-减振型双块式无砟轨道耦合动力分析模型,分析了列车在时速200 km和160 km时的轮轨动力响应。结果表明:对列车最高运行速度为200 km/h的城际客运专线,建议钢轨允许垂向位移控制在2 mm以内,减振垫的垂向位移应控制在1 mm左右;支点反力、钢轨位移受扣件刚度的影响显著,减振垫刚度是决定底座板加速度及道床板位移的决定性因素。城际铁路“在大站停”列车时速200 km、“站站停”列车最高时速160 km时,扣件合理刚度可取为42~49 kN/mm,减振垫的合理刚度可取为0.036~0.044 N/mm3。 相似文献
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徐楚歌 《筑路机械与施工机械化》2010,27(10):28-32
<正>0引言在中国高速铁路无砟轨道系统中,用于支承混凝土道床板或轨道板的结构层称为支承层,它具备一定的承力、扩散应力和抗弯能力。在日本,桥梁和路基上的板式无砟轨道支承层设计均大量采用钢筋混凝土结构;在德国,路基和短桥(涵)上的无砟轨道支承层设计上采用具有特殊要求的水硬性材料结构,长桥上则采用钢筋混凝土结 相似文献
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以双块式无砟轨道路基典型结构为研究对象,分析车辆轴重、结构层间接触条件、轨道结构整体模量、支承层模量和基床表层模量等对路基面动力响应的影响,分析路基动力响应对各参数的敏感性。数值仿真结果表明:在车辆单轴荷载作用下,路基面动应力分布表现为横向均匀、纵向三角形的基本形式;对路基面动应力沿线路纵向分布长度影响的主要因素,是无砟轨道结构的整体刚度、车辆轴重、支承层模量等;结构面间接触状态劣化导致无砟轨道结构刚度的降低和路基面的动压力增大。 相似文献
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针对复杂艰险山区铁路隧道内区段较为严重且整治难度较大的基础变形病害,提出了一种隧道内新型组合轨枕块式无砟轨道,能充分适应轨道下部基础的变形,并基于有限元法对该结构的不同参数进行了力学分析。结果表明:为保证钢轨垂横向位移及轨道结构各部分所受拉应力值较小,建议组合式轨枕块的长宽高分别为830,276,140 mm;凹槽的深度宽度分别为80,970 mm;凸出高度为60 mm;为保证结构的整体性,建议组合式轨枕块选取聚氨酯材料;列车在新型组合轨枕式无砟轨道上运行时,其安全性与平顺性均满足要求。 相似文献
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根据弹性长枕的结构特点及受力特性,运用有限单元法建立弹性长枕无砟轨道垂向受力有限元计算模型。通过分析不同长度弹性轨枕在不同支撑长度下的轨下及枕中弯矩情况,确定了弹性长枕式无砟轨道枕长与支撑长度的合理比例约为04。 相似文献
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Lirong Guo Jianhui Lin Bing Zhang Zaigang Chen Xinwu Song 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(7):943-962
Prevention of train from derailment is the most important issue for the railway system. Keeping derailed vehicle close to the track centreline is beneficial to minimise the severe consequences associated with derailments. In this paper, the post-derailment safety measures are studied based on low-speed derailment tests. Post-derailment devices can prevent deviation of the train from the rail by catching the rail, and they are mounted under the axle box. Considering the different structures of vehicles, both trailer and motor vehicles are equipped with the safety device and then separately used in low-speed derailment tests. In derailment tests, two kinds of track, namely the CRTS-I slab ballastless track and the CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track, are adopted to investigate the effect of the track types on the derailment. In addition, the derailment speed and the weight of the derailed vehicle are also taken into account in derailment tests. The test results indicate that the post-derailment movement of the vehicle includes running and bounce. Reducing the derailment speed and increasing the weight of the head of the train are helpful to reduce the possibility for derailments. For the CRTS-I slab ballastless track, the safety device can prevent trailer vehicles from deviating from the track centreline. The gearbox plays an important role in controlling the lateral displacement of motor vehicle after a derailment while the safety device contributes less to keep derailed motor vehicles on the track centreline. The lateral distance between the safety device and rails should be larger than 181.5?mm for protecting the fasteners system. And for the CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track, it helps to decrease the post-derailment distance due to the longitudinal impacts with sleepers. It can also restrict the lateral movement of derailed vehicle due to the high shoulders. The results suggest that, CRTS-II bi-block sleeper ballastless track should be widely used in derailment prone areas. 相似文献