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大跨度悬浇钢筋混凝土拱桥合龙施工技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合龙段是悬浇钢筋混凝土拱桥施工的重点和难点,其直接关系到桥梁结构成桥后的线形以及受力状态,进而决定桥梁施工完成后是否达到合理成桥状态。文章以贵州木蓬特大桥为工程背景,以其合理成桥状态为目标,利用Midas/Civil有限元分析软件对结构进行静力计算,分析了不同合龙方案、合龙温度以及拱圈合龙后的拆索顺序对成桥后主拱圈的应力和挠度的影响,为以后同类型桥梁的合龙施工提供借鉴。 相似文献
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拱架是有支架建造拱桥中必不可少的辅助结构,可保证其在整个施工过程中的受力和变形要求,并使成桥后拱圈的线性符合设计要求。当采用分环分段的施工方法建造箱形拱桥时,由于拱架与主拱圈的联合作用,先期形成的拱环与拱架之间存在联合作用,后续施工的荷载由已形成的拱环与拱架共同承担,从而减轻了拱架的负担,减小钢拱架的截面尺寸或其材料强度。文章以某上承式钢筋混凝土箱形拱桥为例,利用MIDAS/CIVIL软件建立计算模型,模拟分析了该桥两种分环浇筑方案的混凝土拱圈与拱架的联合作用。 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1987,21(1):39-46
This paper deals with driver behavior while travelling on and merging from acceleration lanes. Two possible groups of drivers were identified: drivers who always perform the merging maneuver during the second part of the acceleration lane, regardless of whether an appropriate gap or lag was available to them previously. Three components of the aggregated delay for the merging process were suggested and evaluated. A method of estimating the random delay and travel time on acceleration lane was proposed and evaluated against an aggregated empirical data obtained on three freeway acceleration lanes. An evaluation of the contribution of the ramp volume to the traffic delay was also performed and discussed and a graph which may be of practical use for road and traffic engineers in assessing the expected influence of various ramp and freeway volume combinations is presented. 相似文献
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关于新意法隧道设计的几点建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在引进国外先进的隧道修建技术(新意法)时,不应生硬地照抄、照搬,而应在引进和消化吸收的基础上,结合我国的实际情况,不断改进、创新,逐步探索并形成具有中国特色的隧道设计、施工理论和先进、适用的隧道施工方法,以进一步提高我国隧道修建技术水平。文章针对新意法特点,就复杂地质条件下隧道选线、衬砌支护参数的选定及施工方案提出了具体的建议,可为新意法在我国的推广应用提供参考。 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1987,21(6):401-410
This study evaluates a new approach for reducing delay, and consequently improving level of service and safety on long upgrades on two-lane rural roads. This is the systematic provision of overtaking lanes, termed passing-climbing lanes (PCL), to improve traffic flow, safety, and capacity. The traffic impact of such lanes is analyzed for various grades, traffic volumes, and lane configurations by means of a simulation model developed for this study. Results show that this concept could provide substantial flow benefits—reduction in delay and in passenger-car platooning—with implications for better safety. Although the reduction in delay is found to be more pronounced as volume increases, these results may be obtained even with a small percentage of passing-climbing lanes. A model predicting average relative delay, formulated and calibrated on the basis of the simulation output, explains 95% of the observed variability. The economic advantages of the concept in optimizing the distribution of a limited budget among several sites, in staging construction over several years, and in adapting highway investment to traffic-demand variations are also discussed. 相似文献