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随着汽车保有量的不断增加和排放法规的日益严格,排放法规也在不断更新,我国机动车排放标准主要参考欧盟体系,已历经五个阶段,实施期间机动车单车排放量大幅度下降,但也暴露出一些不足有待修订,2015年5月20日"国六标准编制工作组"成立,由上汽、东风、北汽、一汽牵头组织国六的标准研究制定工作,就在2016年12月23日国家正式发布了轻型汽车污染物排放限值及测量方法 (中国第六阶段)GB18352.6-2016。 相似文献
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为加强航空公司运行管理,进一步提高航班正常率,民航局依据现行的航空运输规章标准,在总结航空公司运营经验和广泛征求意见的基础上,于近日制定下发了《航空公司航班正常运行标准(试行)》,细化了进离港航班各保障环节的运行标准。民航局要求各有关单位根据《标准》制定、修订各自的运行标准,并报民航各地区管理局及监管局备案,同时要求民航各地区管理局加大监管检查力度,督促各单位严格落实标准要求。 相似文献
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7月31日,国家质检总局和国标委发布2012年第17号中国国家标准公告,《危险货物例外数量及包装要求》和《危险货物有限数量及包装要求》两项标准正式发布,二者标准号分别为GB28644.1-2012和GB286442-2012,于2012年12月1日起正式实施。近日,本刊记者特别邀请两项标准主要起草人彭建华,对标准制定进行深度解读,兹录于下。豁免一箭上弦待发记者:这两项标准制定的意义何在?彭建华:随着运输行业竞争日益加剧,国家监管也越来越严,企业利润正逐渐缩减,越来越多的运输经营 相似文献
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仵思燃马海燕夏丹龙博学 《综合运输》2018,(3):5-8
本文选取2016年我国交通运输科技统计数据,采用典型相关分析方法,对我国交通运输科技投入与产出之间的关系进行了分析。研究显示:交通科技活动人员数量、交通科技项目资金金额、科研经费对交通科技投入的影响要高于硕士及以上学历人员比例和中级职称以上人员比例这两个因素;制定标准个数、形成研究报告数、专利授权数能很好的衡量交通科技产出;依据上述结论继而提出相关建议。 相似文献
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青海省公路科研勘测设计院在大武至久治高速公路辅道工程测设时,线位在久治县门堂乡须跨越黄河,在制定跨越方案时考虑利用大久路现有的门堂黄河大桥(1995年建成通车),但该桥目前已正常服役近二十年,且在近期通过重车较多,为了解该桥实际受力状况,判断该桥上部结构目前承载能力能否满足原设计要求,对该桥进行了外观普查及静、动载荷试验。本文主要对该桥的静载试验做详细的阐述。 相似文献
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今年5月,《相动车运行安至技术条件》最新版即GB7258-2012正式发布,并将于9月1日开始实旋。在我国大型客货车辆的安全技术要求仍较低的背景下,新版国标对相关技术要求进行了补充升级。标准中就客车主动、被动安全性有哪些要求,公共汽车的站立人数核定及运营范围有何规定,公共汽车应急逃生和客舱固定灭火装置有何特点,公路客车和旅游客车的限速装置如何规范,等焦点问题进行了研究和确定。标准主要起草人龙朝阳认为,新版标准制定过程中充分考虑了中国客车制造、使用和监管的现状。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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