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城市公共交通系统出行信息需求分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
<正>近年来,"公交优先"的理念在交通规划、交通管理与控制等领域已经得到充分体现,如何提高公共交通系统的服务水平也受到更多关注。在欧美,公共交通的出行信息服务日益得到了研究者和决策者的重视,通过大规模出行调查分析了公共交通系统的出行信息需求和支付意愿水平,并开发了相应的公众出行信息服务系统,已取得了明显的社会和经济效益。在我国还缺乏对城市公共 相似文献
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以人为本:城市交通科学发展观的核心理念 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
本文从城市交通最根本、最重要的"以人为本"理念出发,通过国内外大量实际案例,对我国城市行人交通、自行车交通、停车管理三个方面展开问题分析和对策研究,提出"以人为本"理念应切中百姓的日常出行需求,处理城市交通系统的主要关系都应以此为基础,以期为建设人文、和谐的城市交通提供借鉴和方向。 相似文献
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《综合运输》2017,(6)
目前我国铁路客运车站已基本实现无线网络覆盖,满足了候车旅客实时了解信息资讯的需求,但针对下车旅客的信息需求却尚未有人在现有网络平台下进行有益探索。本文针对旅客到达目的地时产生的关于饮食、住宿、旅游等需求,在现有技术平台下综合网络信息资源,并通过新浪服务器、百度云与微信平台将整合后的资源直观便捷的传递至旅客手中。文章以微信平台作为开发基础,通过连接新浪服务器与百度云平台实现服务智能化需求,在满足旅客自助服务的前提下对系统功能进行设计与搭建,并通过真机测试证明了系统可以稳定的实现天气、风景美食、换乘、在线导航、行包寄存、专车接驾、附近搜索以及快捷住宿等查询功能。最后通过分析调查问卷得知系统在一定程度上符合旅客需求,具有相应研究价值。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献