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我国的交通运输行业呈逐步向上发展的趋势,但交通运输行业环保与节能减排的发展行业的实际需求仍有较大的差距,表现出相对的滞后性,面对行业发展的各类环境问题,本文针对现阶段交通运输行业环保与节能工作的开展状况,创建切实可行的标准体系,提出其标准体系建设思路,再阐述具体结构,进一步明确未来发展方向,以期给同行提供参考。 相似文献
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近年来,山东省交通运输系统按照标准化、规范化、集约化、人本化管理理念,积极探索标准化建设新机制,致力于构筑行业规范和地方标准互补的多层次标准体系,扎实推进公路标准化工作。扎实推进,成绩斐然自"十五"以来,山东省公路工程标准化工作始终以确保公路工程建设质量、安全、环保为重心,以实施标准化、精细化管理为主线,以强化体系建设、明确责任为手段,以科技创新、改革发展为动力,科学规划,统筹兼顾,分步推进。自2008年开始,山东省交通运输厅在全省交通运输行业大力推行标准化管理工作,针对管理中的薄弱环节和重点难点问题,深入调查研究,集 相似文献
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交通运输是物流业的主体和重要基础,是物流链中必不可少的重要环节,从现代物流业的角度研究建立交通运输标准体系,将有效促进交通运输行业更好地服务于现代物流业,保障物流运输的安全快捷。本文在对交通运输行业物流发展的现状进行大量调查研究,确定交通运输行业物流标准的明确范畴后,通过对标准现状进行详细的梳理和分析,并从物流链的角度出发,按照交通运输行业物流活动要素和性质,建立了交通运输行业相关物流标准体系框架。论文最后总结了标准体系的特点,并对标准化工作提出了建议。 相似文献
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分析青海省交通运输环境保护现状与发展:"十一五"期间我省交通运输行业环保工作情况,并就"十二五"我省交通运输环保面临的形势及需求,提出了"十二五"我省交通运输环保发展思路和重点工作任务及运输环保发展相关政策建议。 相似文献
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节能环保视角下交通方式比较优势分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在详细计算比较各种交通方式的节能效果和环保效果的基础上,通过与国外权威数据的比较,得出各种交通方式的节能环保比较优势,可以为绿色交通运输政策的制定提供数据支撑和参考。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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This paper estimates the efficiencies and productivity changes of 12 international airports in the Asia-Pacific region based on data from 1998 to 2006. We apply stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) to compute efficiency estimates and use the Malmquist productivity index (MPI) to analyze productivity changes. We use the SFA model with a translog-type production function after testing the statistical hypotheses. According to the results of the SFA hypothesis tests, airports have experienced a technological regression; the deviations from the efficiency frontier are caused more by technical inefficiency than random noise. However, the inefficiency was found to decrease. The MPI reveals a declining trend resulting more from technological change than from efficiency change, with a decrease in inefficiency. Taken together, both the hypothesis tests and the MPI not only provide consistent conclusions, but also suggest that airports should concentrate on technological progress. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献