现代长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动（三）

本文着重讨论了船用柴油机系扭转－轴向耦合振动的力学和数学模型及其与螺旋浆的耦合效应以及扭转与轴向的相互耦合现象及减振与避振等问题，所得结论可供船舶系振动和轮机管理工作者参考。     

现代长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动（一）

本文是现代长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动研究的第一部分,着重讨论了物理模型,并简要地论述了该命题的现状。扭转—轴向耦合刚度是该问题的关键参数,本文作了详尽的分析讨论。本文认为集中质量的力学模型,不仅适用于单独计算纯扭转振动和纯轴向振动,而且同样适用于扭转—轴向耦合振动的研究。轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动的数学模型及其求解等问题,将在续篇中进行讨论。     

长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动（二）—耦合振动典型实例剖析

本文通过７则典型的船用二冲程低速柴油机推进轴系实测的轴向振动实例的剖析，研究了扭转－轴向耦合振动问题，探求解决问题的途径，有助于船舶管理人员了解和熟悉轴系轴向振动的新问题。     

基于流固耦合的桨轴系统横向振动特性研究

随着大型化、高速化船舶的发展,桨轴系统的工作负荷加重,尺寸增大,尾轴承的润滑状态会改变轴系的支撑特性,而对支撑系统敏感的横向振动也就更容易受到影响。以某实验室长轴系为研究对象,建立尾轴承实体模型,采用多点支撑,建立水润滑轴承的润滑特性模型,计算基于流固耦合的轴系横向振动特性,并与传统单点支撑的轴系横向振动计算进行对比。结果表明,基于流固耦合的轴系模型更能反映出真实的轴系振动特性。     

艉轴扭转轴向耦合振动产生裂纹探析

轴系因扭转振动产生裂纹甚至断轴事例并不罕见，所以对艉轴由于扭转振动而产生的裂纹应引起足够重视，文中通过具体艉轴裂纹实例进行分析，认为是切应力和法向应力联合作用，即扭转－轴向耦合振动导致了艉轴裂的产生和发展。     

船用柴油机系统的完整建模（英文）

This paper presents a simulator model of a marine diesel engine based on physical, semi-physical, mathematical and thermodynamic equations, which allows fast predictive simulations. The whole engine system is divided into several functional blocks: cooling, lubrication, air, injection, combustion and emissions. The sub-models and dynamic characteristics of individual blocks are established according to engine working principles equations and experimental data collected from a marine diesel engine test bench for SIMB Company under the reference 6M26SRP1. The overall engine system dynamics is expressed as a set of simultaneous algebraic and differential equations using sub-blocks and S-Functions of Matlab/Simulink. The simulation of this model, implemented on Matlab/Simulink has been validated and can be used to obtain engine performance, pressure, temperature, efficiency, heat release, crank angle, fuel rate, emissions at different sub-blocks. The simulator will be used, in future work, to study the engine performance in faulty conditions, and can be used to assist marine engineers in fault diagnosis and estimation(FDI) as well as designers to predict the behavior of the cooling system, lubrication system, injection system, combustion, emissions, in order to optimize the dimensions of different components. This program is a platform for fault simulator, to investigate the impact on sub-blocks engine’s output of changing values for faults parameters such as: faulty fuel injector, leaky cylinder, worn fuel pump, broken piston rings, a dirty turbocharger, dirty air filter, dirty air cooler, air leakage, water leakage, oil leakage and contamination, fouling of heat exchanger, pumps wear, failure of injectors(and many others).     

周期支撑管路横向振动波传播特性分析（英文）

管道系统在船舶行业中应用广泛,其振动及声辐射特性一直以来都是研究的热点。基于Timoshenko梁理论,本文首先利用传递矩阵法计算了单根充液管道的横向振动响应,并通过有限元计算和实验对比验证了计算方法。在此基础上,对管道系统的传递矩阵取特征值得到波传播参数,从而进一步分析了周期支撑的充液管道系统的振动波传递特性。由本文的计算结果可见,基于Timoshenko梁理论的横向振动响应比基于Euler-Bernoulli梁理论的结果更为精准,尤其是在较高频域内。此外,弹性支撑的刚度和间距会影响波阻和波传播带。本文工作将为周期支撑管系的减振提供一定的技术参考。     

船用多轴齿轮传动过程耦合非线性振动特性分析

船用多轴齿轮故障识别以振动特性作为判定依据,为提高后期故障识别质量,提出基于改进EEMD算法的船用多轴齿轮传动过程耦合非线性振动特性分析方法。该研究分为两部分,前一部分利用谐振传感器采集多轴齿轮振动信号;后一部分利用改进EEMD算法(集合经验模态分解算法)分解多轴齿轮振动信号,得到若干个包含故障特性频率的IMF向量,并计算每个IMF向量的奇异值熵,利用奇异值熵定量表示多轴齿轮振动特性。结果表明:正常状态下的船用多轴齿轮运行下,奇异值熵一般小于0.1,而一旦当齿轮发生故障,其奇异值熵就会大大增加,一般会超过0.1。     

船用内燃机扭转振动的实用问题

本文属综合性报导,为船舶设计人员提供关于船用内燃机扭转振动的实用设计资料。首先介绍两种扭转振动自然频率计算方法:杜勒麦列法及巴拉诺夫图介法,通过实例比较该两种方法的工作量及准确度。继着简单途述强制振动有关的因素和减振的影响,以及各国造船界对扭转振动附加应力的允许范围的选定问题。最后介绍扭转振动所引起的轴系部件拆断或破裂的倾向及其起源点。     

低转速时推进系统扭转振动分析

文章针对某船在低转速时发生齿轮箱齿面敲击现象,开展推进系统扭转振动的计算校核和测量工作。通过针对低转速时扭转振动情况分析,提出解决齿轮箱齿面敲击的措施,并经推进系统实船试验得到了成功验证。     

长冲程船用柴油机轴系扭转-轴向耦合振动(二)─—耦合振动典型实例剖析

本文通过7则典型的船用二冲程低速柴油机推进轴系实测的轴向振动实例的剖析，研究了扭转－轴向耦会振动问题，探求解决问题的途径，有助于船舶管理人员了解和熟悉轴系轴向振动的新问题。     

船用直接耦合永磁发电机推进系统的研制

随着电力推进系统的发展,船用电力推进系统取得了新的突破,永磁发电机的应用也越来越广泛。本文在对永磁发电机的基本原理进行研究的基础上,采用矢量控制方法,对推进系统中各组件采用直接耦合的方式进行研究,并通过仿真分析证明系统的有效性。     

船用锅炉燃烧旋流器高温腐蚀和退化研究（英文）

The present paper investigated and analyzed swirler material consisting of mild steel which was subjected to service for the period of one year in a 30 MW marine boiler. Due to the presence of high temperatures in the furnace coupled with the corrosive marine environment swirler material showed accelerated degradation and material wastage. An investigation into the feasibility of manufacturing the existing swirler with an alternate material or coating the swirler material with a thermal barrier coating was undertaken. Based on their properties and performance, SS 304 and SS 316 were proposed as the replacement materials for the swirler. The other alternative of coating the existing swirlers with a form thermal barrier coating to observe for any improvement in their performance at elevated temperatures was also tested. Stellite, which is a Ni-Co based coating, was carried out on the MS samples and the same were exposed to same temperatures mentioned above. The performance of the available options was evaluated with respect to the grain structure of the material, the hardness value of the materials and deterioration at elevated temperatures. Investigation showed the proposed materials/ coatings like SS 304, SS 316 and Stellite coating revealed that SS 316 is the material best suited for high temperature application.     

基于波分析法油膜刚度对轴系扭转振动影响的研究（英文）

为确保带减速齿轮箱主推进系统的可靠性,文章对船舶轴系的扭转振动进行了研究。首先根据各组成部件的特点将轴系分解为连续和离散的两个子系统,分别利用波分析法和多自由度系统分析法列出连续子系统的波动形式及离散子系统的振动微分方程,同时考虑了减速齿轮箱油膜刚度的影响。然后根据两子系统连接处的动态平衡和连续条件,建立整个轴系在扭转振动模式下总运动方程,通过求解总方程得到系统的位移响应。该扭转振动分析被应用到某LNG船带减速齿轮箱的轴系振动计算中,通过考虑轴系减速齿轮箱啮合齿面间油膜刚度使轴系扭转振动模型更接近轴系实际运转工况。计算结果显示:随着减速齿轮箱啮合齿面间油膜刚度的增加,最大轴系扭转应力向低转速区域偏移。这对船舶轴系转速禁区的划分产生极大的影响。有助于防止因不良轴系振动计算引起轴系事故的发生。     

采用蒸汽再加热的船用蒸汽推进装置冷凝加热系统的热力学分析（英文）

The thermodynamic(energy and exergy) analysis of a condensate heating system, its segments, and components from a marine steam propulsion plant with steam reheating is performed in this paper. It is found that energy analysis of any condensate heating system should be avoided because it is highly influenced by the measuring equipment accuracy and precision. All the components from the observed marine condensate heating system have energy destructions lower than 3 kW, while the energy efficiencies of this system are higher than 99%. The exergy efficiency of closed condensate heaters continuously increases from the lowest to the highest steam pressures(from 70.10% to 92.29%). The ambient temperature variation between 5 °C and 45 °C notably influences the exergy efficiency change of both low pressure heaters and the low pressure segment equal to 31.61%,12.37%, and 18.35%, respectively.     

船舶推进轴系扭转─轴向耦合振动响应曲线的分析

本文结合七条船舶推进轴系的轴向振动实测曲线，对其扭转-轴向耦合振动的响应曲线进行了分析，从而对扭转-轴向耦合振动的规律进行了有意义的探索。     

船舶推进轴系扭转—轴向耦合振动响应曲线的分析

本文结合七条船舶推进轴系的轴向振动实测曲线，对其扭转－轴向耦合振动的响应曲线进行了分析，从而对扭转－轴向耦合振动的规律进行了有意义的探索。     

船用燃气轮机盘-叶耦合系统固有振动特性研究

随着船用燃气轮机的转子轮盘不断向轻、薄的方向优化,只考虑根部固支下叶片的振动已不再能满足安全需求,将轮盘—叶片作为一个耦合系统来研究其振动特性是十分必要的。而且转子在高温高转速下工作,为了准确求解耦合系统的振动特性,不可忽视温度、转速对振动的影响。文章建立了船用燃气轮机转子盘—叶模型,应用有限元程序和循环对称结构算法,从实际工况角度出发,计算不同旋转、不同温度及其变化率下耦合系统的固有振动特性。归纳出温度、转速与盘—叶耦合系统固有振动特性间的关系,为预防船用燃气轮机转子出现耦合共振危险及可靠性计算提供了数值依据。     

6300型船用中速柴油机推进轴系扭转振动与轴系设计的关系

本文结合实例分析了6300型船用中速柴油机推进轴系由于扭振造成弹性联轴器断裂的事故,找出了原因并提出了改进措施,还就该轴系扭振与轴系设计关系提出几点看法。