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乡镇船舶是水上交通安全管理的最薄弱环节,近年来,乡镇船舶事故频发,这说明安全管理工作还存在漏洞.乡镇船舶安全管理仍是当地政府、船舶所有人或经营人及海事部门各项安全工作中的重点工作. 相似文献
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小型游览艇多为个体所有挂靠公司经营的乡镇船舶,这些船舶的船速快、船员素质较低、事故发生率较高而安全管理责任难以得到有效地落实。笔者深入地分析了蓬莱辖区内小型游览艇的安全管理现状,并针对如何有效地加强小型游览艇船舶的安全管理、如何履行好海事部门在小型游览艇安全管理中所赋予的法定职责做了一些粗浅的探讨。 相似文献
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船舶运输是具有特殊危险的高风险行业。在船舶日益高速化、大型化的今天,由于天气、地形以及人为等因素引起的船舶碰撞事故屡见不鲜。船舶发生碰撞之后,为了全面合理地确定船舶碰撞损坏赔偿的方案,《中华人民共和国海事诉讼特别程序法》(以下简称《海诉法》)第82条规定“原告在起诉时、被告在答辩时,应当如实填写《海事事故调查表》”。什么是海事事故调查表,它的法律效力如何,它是否是船舶碰撞案件的证据, 相似文献
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依据《中华人民共和国内河交通安全管理条例》有关规定,从五个方面对海事部门如何加强乡镇船舶安全管理工作做了探讨,以达到齐抓共管,措施得力,搞好乡镇船舶安全管理,保障乡镇船舶航行、停泊和作业安全的目的. 相似文献
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2007年底,《船舶污染事故调查处理管理规定》和《船舶污染事故调查官管理规定(试行)》颁布实施。按照规定,发生船舶污染事故后,只有船舶污染事故调查官才有资格组织实施事故的调查处理。没有取得调查官资格证书的海事行政执法人员,只能协助进行船舶污染事故的调查处理。那么这一制度出台的背景是什么?调查官如何管理?带着这些问题,记者走访了交通部海事局船舶处主管这项工作的徐石明。 相似文献
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为解决船舶检验不规范给海事管理带来困难的问题,结合日常船舶监督管理中所发现的船舶检验质量问题,列举案例,对常见的船舶检验质量问题进行分析和梳理,按照相关海事法规的规定和要求,提出海事管理机关加强船舶检验管理的必要性和可行性,对指导海事管理机关加强船舶检验管理具有较强的针对性。 相似文献
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单壳油船淘汰计划与海事管理建议 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍《MARPOL73/78》公历年修正案关于淘汰单壳油船的有关规定以及我国对该规定及豁免条款的采纳情况,提出相应海事管理建议:(1)加强公约法规研究,提高海事监管水平;(2)加强船员、船舶和船公司管理,从源头保障船舶运输安全;(3)加强危险品船舶进出口岸审批监管;(4)加强对淘汰船舶的后续管理;(5)加强对国内航行单壳油船的监管。 相似文献
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乡镇船舶普遍存在的超载运输现象是水上安全监督管理的难点,更是船舶安全的重大隐患。文中从公共管理和经济学角度分析了乡镇船舶超载运输的原因,并有针对性地提出了治理乡镇船舶超载运输的对策建议。 相似文献
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浅议大型港口机械巡检周期的确定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据相关资料显示,70%的起重机械事故是由于起重机械金属结构中的裂纹所引起。本文提出建议,对港口大型机械进行应力测试,由此确定巡检部位和巡检周期,用这种方法避免事故的发生。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT The safety of maritime transportation along the twenty-first century Maritime Silk Road (MSR) is important to ensure its development and sustainability. Maritime transportation poses risks of accidents that can cause the death or injury of crew members and damage to ships and the environment. This paper proposes a Bayesian network (BN) based risk analysis approach that is newly applied in the main route of the MSR to analyse its relevant maritime accidents. The risk data are manually collected from the reports of the accident that occurred along the MSR. Next, the risk factors are identified and the results from the modelling method can provide useful insights for accident prevention. Historical data collected from accident reports are used to estimate the prior probabilities of the identified risk factors influencing the occurrence of maritime accidents. The results show that the main influencing factors are the type and location of an accident and the type, speed, and age of the involved ship(s). In addition, scenario analysis is conducted to analyse the risks of different ships in various navigational environments. The findings can be used to analyse the probability of each possible maritime accident along MSR and to provide useful insights for shipowners’ accident prevention. 相似文献
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中国船员发展与保障中心筹 《中国海事》2012,(4):43-46
文中介绍了现阶段船员人身意外伤害保险现状,阐述了建立专门的船员人身意外强制险的必要性,并对发展船员人身意外强制保险提出了一些设想。 相似文献
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2008年9月24日,某海运有限公司所属的油船“YC18”轮在停靠中化南通石化储运有限公司码头期间,发生机舱内油气燃爆事故。在各级政府、主管部门和社会救助力量共同协作下,成功解除了此起重特大事故险情,未造成长江水域污染。文中从该起油轮燃爆事故入手,在全面分析国内危险品运输船舶技术状况、港口应急处置能力后。就如何提高国内船舶主管部门检验、发证和安全监管等方面,提出了较为深刻的思考和建议。 相似文献
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MVNakhodka collapsed and broke in two on January 2, 1997 in the Sea of Japan, giving rise to a serious and disastrous oil spill on the
coastline of Japan. During the inquiry into the cause of the accident, one of the main tasks of the inquiry committee was
to identify the external loads which made the ship structure collapse. Among the several possible scenarios for the accident,
after careful examination, the wave loads in the heavy weather at the time of the accident were taken to be the most plausible
cause. The results of that research are described in two papers, and the present paper deals with the way in which wave loads
on theNakhodka at the moment of the accident were estimated. We first describe the details of the accident such as the location, the sea
condition, the loading condition, and the ship's heading speed. Then the static loads resulting from the distribution of the
cargo weight and the buoyancy are given to show that the static bending moment at the time of the accident caused extreme
sagging. Next the wave loads in the irregular waves, calculated by the nonlinear time domain simulation program SRSLAM, are
presented. It is shown that the bending moment in the waves reaches 1 087 800 KN*m at maximum SS 6.9, which is where the hull girder collapse took place. It was concluded that the ship broke in two because
the bending moment exceeded the hull girder strength which had been reduced due to corrosion, taking into account conclusions
derived from the research dealing with the structural strength aspect. We also discuss the stochastic significance of the
estimated value and nonlinear nature of the peak distribution, in addition to the effects of the ship speed and wave heading
on the wave load estimation.
This article is based on an article that appeared in Japanese in the Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Japan,
vol. 183 (1998). 相似文献
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通过对大连港1991~2001年渔船与商船事故的统计,从事故等级、能见度、发生时间、地点、船舶等5个方面进行分析,总结出人的因素是导致事故发生的主要原因。故从严进行船员培训、提高船员素质、加强对船员的责任心教育、有效实施对船员的管理,是降低事故发生率、使航行更安全的有效途径。 相似文献