舰船动力系统方案评估指标体系研究

舰船动力系统方案评估的实质是多准则决策,多准则决策的前提是确定科学合理的评估指标体系。以系统工程的相关理论为依据,首先分析构建评估指标体系的原则和方法,然后根据舰船动力系统的研制目标,提出以"效能―费用―风险"为准则层的指标体系结构,并依据系统效能的定义和运用舰船工程原理对"效能―费用―风险"作进一步的分解,最终建立起舰船动力系统方案评估指标体系,为动力系统方案的定量评估奠定基础。     

动力装置蒸汽预热供汽的多方案综合评估方法

目前的方案优选多属定性分析和经验决策,存在较大的主观随意性。为提高方案优选的准确性,首先从使用者角度出发,以使用者更为关心的蒸汽预热供汽系统完成特定任务的总体能力为核心,兼顾费用和风险对备选方案优选的约束作用,提出以“系统效能-费用-风险”为准则层的蒸汽预热供汽方案评估指标体系,然后按照系统综合评估的一般步骤,对评估指标进行量化与标准化处理,确定评估指标的权重,并完成评估指标的集成,最终得到5种蒸汽预热供汽备选方案的排序结果。评估结果表明,中压电极锅炉方案为最优方案。构建的评估指标体系、采用的评估方法以及备选方案的排序结果,可以为蒸汽预热供汽方案的论证与决策提供必要的理论依据。     

灰色层次分析法在舰船中水回用方案优选中的应用

[目的]为解决舰船中水回用方案优选过程中决策影响因素多,且因素无法完全被量化和排序的问题,有必要建立科学合理的方案优选评估模型。[方法]基于灰色层次分析法及德尔菲法构建舰船中水回用方案评价指标体系的层次化结构,采用白化权函数的灰色评估方法对各评估要素进行量化,开展不同方案的综合评估。[结果]分析及计算结果表明,采用灰色层次分析法得出的综合评估结果合理,层次总排序的一致性检验满足指标要求。[结论]灰色层次分析法可以在专家评判的基础上,综合采纳各方面的意见,降低评判的随意性和主观性,提高方案选取的科学性和合理性,适用于对舰船中水回用的多方案、多目标系统设计进行优选决策。     

基于模糊综合评判的导弹维修保障系统评估研究

论文根据导弹维修保障方案生成的主要过程建立了导弹维修保障系统评估体系,构建了二级模糊综合评判模型,对指标进行综合评价,求出评价等级量化值.模型计算结果证明该方法具有较好的可行性.     

基于AHP_熵权法的空调系统配置方案设计与选型

极地邮轮的空调系统配置方案设计和选型对其节能、环保和舒适性有重要影响,为提出系统科学的选型方法,构建包括环保性、经济性、舒适性和轻量化性能指标在内的选型评价指标体系.为某8035总吨极地邮轮空调系统设计配置方案,建立基于层次分析法(AHP)和熵权法的模糊综合评价选型方法,对不同配置方案进行综合评估和选型.结果 表明,所建立的选型评价指标体系较全面,所提出的选型方法综合考虑了选型评价指标的主客观因素,结果可靠,可用于极地邮轮空调系统配置方案的选型.选型方法为邮轮空调系统配置选型的发展提供一定的参考价值.     

水面舰船船型选型评估方法

为在水面舰船论证阶段科学选择船型方案,构建了船型选型评估指标体系层次结构,提出几种船型总体性能计算方法,建立基于层次分析法和灰色关联度理论船型性能综合评估方法。通过对某船型平台选型实例评估分析,验证了该方法的可行性,本文建立的综合评估体系和评估方法可为水面舰船船型选型决策提供技术支撑。     

防空兵指挥信息系统综合效能评估模型研究

首先建立了防空兵指挥信息系统综合效能评估指标体系,综合运用Dephi法和赋权公式法确定各个指标的权重,采用功效系数法对指标效能值进行量化。通过建立了Dephi法、赋权公式法和功效系数法相结合的评估模型,较好的对系统的综合效能进行了评估。此模型坚持定性与定量相结合,符合系统的作战实际,方法简单、可行,对系统评估具有一定的实用性。     

立式自然循环蒸汽发生器机理建模与仿真研究

针对立式自然循环蒸汽发生器,采用模块化机理建模的方法建立了蒸汽发生器非线性数学模型。该模型包括16个控制体,对每个控制体采用集总参数法建立数学模型并进行推导,得到了拥有12个状态变量的数学模型。采用龙格库塔法对模型进行解算。对该模型进行仿真试验,验证了该模型的动态特性。利用该模型可以分析蒸汽发生器的动态特性,设计蒸汽发生器控制器,具有一定的工程应用价值。     

立式自然循环蒸汽发生器机理建模与仿真研究

针对立式自然循环蒸汽发生器,采用模块化机理建模的方法建立了蒸汽发生器非线性数学模型.该模型包括16个控制体,对每个控制体采用集总参数法建立数学模型并进行推导,得到了拥有12个状态变量的数学模型.采用龙格库塔法对模型进行解算.对该模型进行仿真试验,验证了该模型的动态特性.利用该模型可以分析蒸汽发生器的动态特性,设计蒸汽发生器控制器,具有一定的工程应用价值.     

一种舰艇作战能力的综合评估方法

在舰艇概念论证阶段,快速进行作战能力评估能为舰艇装备发展提供决策依据.在分析影响舰艇作战能力因素的基础上,遵循一定的原则,提出了较为全面的评估指标体系.基于层次分析法,完成了指标体系的权重计算;采用模糊综合评判法,建立了舰艇作战能力综合评判模型,并根据不同类型指标的特点,构建了多种指标量化算法.新概念舰艇的应用实例表明,该方法具有快速、易实现等优点,所得成果能为舰艇装备的发展论证、方案优选、性能改进等方面提供量化参考.     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

正~~     

第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.