共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 515 毫秒
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为研究各水位期不同波高作用条件下,斜坡型潜堤所受波浪力的特性,基于某潜导堤工程设计与物理模型资料,采用FLUENT软件建立二维波浪数值水槽,用物理模型试验数据验证模型的可靠性,对不同淹没水深和波高下斜坡型潜导堤所受波浪力进行数值计算,分析波浪力与相对波高、相对淹没水深之间的关系,结合其他形式潜堤波浪力的经验计算公式拟合得出该斜坡型潜导堤堤顶面最大波浪力计算公式。结果表明:波浪力大小受相对波高、相对淹没水深的影响较为显著,其影响机理与波浪场流体运动特征相关;相对于波高的变化,波浪力对淹没水深的变化更为敏感,且波浪力在不同的淹没水深区间和不同的作用位置均呈现出不同的变化规律。 相似文献
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与人字闸门相比,一字闸门可以较好地适应我国西部河流上的“窄高型”船闸,但关于大型一字闸门运行水动力特性的研究几乎为空白。为了探究大型一字闸门运行动水阻力矩变化规律,针对淹没水深这一主要因素开展了系列基础研究。通过比尺为1:20的一字闸门及启闭机联动物理模型试验,分析了闸门启闭过程动水阻力矩变化特性,得到了动水阻力矩峰值与淹没水深和角加速度的关系式。结果表明,淹没水深越大,动水阻力矩峰值对角加速度的变化越敏感,一字闸门在大淹没水深下宜采用无级变速运行方式,尽可能减小启闭初始及末了的角加速度值,从而降低动水阻力矩峰值,减小启闭机设计难度。 相似文献
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以斜坡式潜堤为研究对象,通过物理模型试验的方法,选取相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素的变化对潜堤消浪特性的影响进行了研究。首先,分析了在规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数影响程度,同时给出了波浪在潜堤附近传播时沿程波高变化情况。其次,采用与规则波相同的研究方法,分析了在不规则波作用下相对淹没水深、护面结构形式的糙渗系数、坡度等因素对潜堤透射系数的变化规律,得到了各因素对潜堤透射系数的影响程度,并给出了波浪在潜堤附近的沿程变化情况。 相似文献
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新型透空板式防波堤消浪效果试验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为增大双层板式防波堤的波能耗散和防波堤结构的稳定,提出了的一种新型桩基双层板式防波堤,通过物理模型试验,对比分析了该防波堤结构(模型 c)与另两种结构型式的防波堤(模型 a、b)在不同的波浪参数下透射系数、反射系数的变化关系,探讨了新型桩基双层板式防波堤(模型 c)透射系数、反射系数随相对波高、相对水深及相对淹没深度的变化关系,分析了其波能损耗情况。结果表明,在试验范围内,对于长周期波,模型 c 比其他两种型式的防波堤消波效果好;当水深与模型顶平齐时新结构(模型 c)对波能的消耗大于淹没和出水两种情况,说明防波堤高程与水位平齐时其消波效果较好。 相似文献
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高水头船闸常采用第二类输水系统以满足船闸闸室内水流条件的要求,但往往工程量大、施工复杂。根据船闸闸址处地形、地质条件,抬高闸底奠基高程以达到降低工程量并简化施工的目的,并在采取一定消能手段后,采用闸墙长廊道侧支孔输水形式。通过物理模型,对旁海航电枢纽输水系统进行布置及优化,证实采取加大闸室初始淹没水深、闸室两侧出水口加设连续消力坎、优化进出水口布置及进水口布置帷墙等措施可达到预期效果。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2018,(4)
In this paper, wave-body interactions under the effects of complex topography are investigated numerically by a two-phase incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver in OpenFOAM. A submerged bottom-standing structure is distributed below the floating body, and the effects of the water depth and top width of the submerged structure on wave-body interactions are studied. The results show that the submerged structure can affect wave loads and roll motion. The vertical force can be amplified on the fixed body when the water depth of the submerged structure is smaller than half of the water depth of the body. The top width significantly affects the vertical force when the top width is smaller than the incident wave length and larger than the body width. For the free-rolling body, roll amplitude can be increased when the ratio of the incident wave length to the water depth of the submerged structure is large enough. On the resonance condition, roll amplitude is slightly reduced by the submerged structure. The effects of the top width on roll amplitude are remarkable when special conditions are fulfilled. 相似文献
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被动声呐系统具备区分水面和水下目标的能力是十分重要的。针对此问题,文章提出了一种在浅海环境下利用单水听器区分水面和水下目标进行分类的方法。声源深度判决问题可以看作二元分类问题,在理想浅海波导的相干多途信道模型下,推导了海底和海面反射声与直达声时延差比值的关系式,并基于该比值构建了与声源距离无关的深度判决统计量,利用该统计量与预设门限进行对比,可以对水面和水下声源进行区分。在宽带噪声源的假设下,接收信号的功率谱中含有与多途时延量有关的周期分量,对功率谱进行稀疏性约束,可利用正交匹配追踪算法对海底和海面反射声时延进行估计。计算机仿真给出了时延估计性能,分析了时延估计误差对算法的影响性能,同时利用蒙特卡罗试验方法验证了所提声源深度判决方法的有效性。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2021,(1)
Temporal evolutions of scour at submerged circular cylinders were investigated. Flow visualization was carried out around the cylinders over plane, under developed and equilibrium scour holes. Video analysis technique was used to formulate the equations for determining the diameter of the horseshoe vortex around the submerged cylinders, which is also verified from the vector diagrams drawn using the velocity measurements. The scour process similar to live bed scour was noticed around the downstream cylinder. The diameter of the horseshoe vortex is found to depend on the diameter of respective cylinder, submergence ratio,spacing between the cylinders and skew angle. This formulation along with the dislodgement and transportation of a single sediment particle is further incorporated in the proposed model for determining the time variation of scour around the submerged cylinders. It is evident from the results that the upstream cylinder shelters the downstream cylinder and thereby reduces the scour at the downstream cylinder. Proposed model is further extended to incorporate the effect of non-uniformity of the sediment particles on the time variation of scour depth. The results indicate significant reduction of scour depth of around 6% and 35% for upstream and downstream cylinders respectively due to the formation of the armor layer. The model is also compared with the local scour component of field data around cylindrical bridge piers to establish the differences in the scour process around a partially submerged cylinder and fully submerged tandem and skewed cylinders. 相似文献