刚性支承桩纵向振动的半解析解

从三维轴对称土模型出发,考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应,对均质滞回材料阻尼土中完整端承桩在垂直协和激振力作用下的纵向振动特性进行分析,求解得到桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳,利用卷积定理和傅里叶逆变换,求得半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶速度导纳时域响应半解析解.     

弹性支承桩纵向振动的半解析解

从三维轴对称土模型出发,考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应,对弹性支承条件下桩的纵向振动特性进行分析,求解得到桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳;利用卷积定理和傅里叶逆变换,求得半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶速度导纳时域响应半解析解。     

变阻抗桩纵向振动的半解析解

考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应,分析成层黏性材料阻尼土中桩顶受任意轴向激振力作用时变阻抗桩的纵向振动特性,求得桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳,分析了底部土层模量变化和桩身阻抗变化对桩纵向振动特性的影响。     

变阻抗桩纵向振动的半解析解

考虑桩周土体的三维波动效应,分析成层黏性材料阻尼土中桩顶受任意轴向激振力作用时变阻抗桩的纵向振动特性,求得桩顶频域响应解析解、复刚度和速度导纳,分析了底部土层模量变化和桩身阻抗变化对桩纵向振动特性的影响。     

均质土中半埋入完整桩的瞬态波动响应

基于回传射线矩阵法,研究均质土中半埋入完整桩在半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶的频域及时域响应,并与全埋入完整桩作对比,进一步分析外露桩长、土性参数对桩顶速度导纳和反射波的影响．结果表明：半埋入完整桩的速度导纳有大波峰夹小波峰的特征循环,相邻大波峰之间频率差反映外露桩和入土桩的长度;桩侧土刚度越大,反射波曲线整体向下偏移量也越大．     

多缺陷桩的瞬态响应及波形识别

基于回传射线矩阵法,研究两缺陷桩在半正弦脉冲激振力作用下桩顶的速度波,基桩的缺陷用横截面积的变化来模拟.比较缺陷桩与完整桩的桩顶速度波,分析缺陷程度对缺陷桩桩顶速度波的影响,得出一些有意义的结论.     

关于桥梁结构的气动导纳

结构的抖振响应由结构上的的抖振力决定,而结构上的抖振力又由结构的气动导纳函数和阵风谱决定。基于片条假设的Sears‘气动导纳函数未能反映阵风在桥跨方向上的相关特性,三维气动导纳（3DAAF）的分析表明气动导纳函数受结构的特征尺寸,阵风场特性和折算频率影响,拉条模型试验也表明三维气动导纳函数更符合工程实际 。     

高速铁路无碴轨道桩板结构路基模型试验研究

为了研究列车荷载作用下无碴轨道桩板结构路基的动力特性,以遂渝高速铁路为背景,对桩板结构路基进行了动力模型试验,模型几何相似比为1∶12.试验结果表明,激振1万次后,路基动力响应随振动次数的增加几乎不变;加速度响应幅值受加载频率和激振位置影响,并沿深度逐渐衰减;动应力受激振位置影响显著,而受加载频率的影响较小;桩基加深了路基的动力影响范围.     

柴油机激扰下内燃机车车体动力响应计算方法

本文对某干线内燃机车在柴油机激扰下的动力响应进行计算和实测。详细探讨一种新的计算模型和激振力确定方法，实测结果验证了该动力计算模型和激振力确定方法的正确性。     

关于对流体激振及离心叶轮转子分岔特性的研究

将叶轮转子系统简化为Jeffcott转子系统,并考虑到系统流体激振力,采用短轴承非线性油膜力模型,求出了在非线性油膜力作用下的运动微分方程,采用Runge-Kutte法计算了转子在不同转速下的响应,通过分岔图,轨迹图,相图和Poincare映射图,研究了转子系统的分叉特性.并通过改变系统参数质量偏心,做了系统分岔特性的比较,结果表明流体激振力和质量偏心将影响系统的稳定性能.     

基于ANSYS的连续刚构桥地震响应分析

连续刚构桥是山岭重丘区的一种常见桥梁形式,但目前对其抗震性能研究尚少。以某三跨连续刚构桥为例,首先采用ANSYS有限元软件建立桥梁三维实体计算模型,其次分析该连续刚构桥在模拟震动条件下其主跨跨中、墩梁固结处的位移以及加速度响应,基于此分析该连续刚构桥在模拟震动条件下全桥最大的位移响应与内力响应。研究结果表明:连续刚构桥在地震波的影响下,墩梁固结处内力响应较其他位置响应最为明显;就地震波对连续刚构桥影响程度而言,纵桥向地震波影响程度大于竖桥向及横桥向地震波;在连续刚构桥设计施工过程中,建议严格控制墩梁固结处材料选用及施工质量控制,保证桥梁在震动情况下仍处安全状态。     

Research on the dynamic performance of low-yield-strength shear panel damper for bridge application

This study seeks to develop a scientific understanding of the effects of dynamic loading history on the low-yield-strength shear panel damper(LYSPD) mechanical properties and fatigue performance.The LYSPD model is supposed as perfect elastic-plastic without strength deterioration.By adjusting the damper strength with the above supposition in the DYMO software,the serial earthquake response waves of the LYSPD under different soil conditions are obtained firstly.Subsequently,several waves,the most prone to damage at each soil condition, are selected as dynamic loading waves to verify the LYSPD dynamic performances experimentally.The test results suggest that the dynamic loading histories have no influence on the LYSPD strength or the supposed model while they affect the fatigue performance.The applicability and accuracy of three fatigue evaluation methods, cumulative plastic shear strain,cumulative energy absorption and Miner rule,are also compared according to the test results.     

轨道结构参数对轮轨作用力的影响

以双层弹簧阻尼支承Timoshenko梁作为钢轨的力学模型,在列车荷载作用下钢轨动力响应解的基础上,采用二系质量模型,计算了不同轨下基础参数时的轮轨作用力时程曲线和频谱曲线,分析了轨下基础参数对轮轨作用力的影响。     

Equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads

The expression of the equivalent stiffness of the saturated poro-elastic half space interacting with an infinite beam to harmonic moving loads is obtained via the Fourier transformation method in the frequency wave number domain. Based on the obtained equivalent stiffness, the frequency wave number domain solution of the beam-half-space system is obtained by the compatibility condition between the beam and the half space.Critical velocity of harmonic moving loads along an infinite Euler-Bernoulli elastic beam is determined. The time domain solutions for the beam and the saturated poro-elastic half space are derived by means of the inverse Fourier transformation method. Also, the influences of the load speed, frequency and material parameters of the poro-elastic half space on the responses of the beam are investigated. Numerical results show that the frequency corresponding to the maximum deflection and bending moment increases with increasing load speed. Moreover,it can be seen that at higher frequencies, the dynamic response is independent of the load speed. The present results also show that for a beam overlying a saturated poro-elastic half space, there still exist critical velocities even when the load velocity is larger than the shear wave speed of the medium.     

三塔斜拉桥多点激励地震反应特性分析

以某空间框架式索塔3塔连续梁支承体系斜拉桥为例,采用多点时程反应分析方法研究了纵向和横向多点激励（仅考虑行波效应）对该类型桥梁地震响应的影响。研究结果表明：纵向多点地震激励下,行波效应对3塔斜拉桥中塔受力影响较小,边塔较大;同样,行波效应对两中跨主梁影响相对较小,两边跨则较大。横向多点地震激励下,无论是对于3塔斜拉桥中塔还是边塔,行波效应对于主塔受力是有利的,随着行波波速的降低,主塔响应呈下降趋势,对主梁来说,则可能放大主梁地震响应;存在一个最不利行波波速,在该行波波速下,结构响应取最大值。     

Surge Response of a Compliant Offshore Structure by Time Domain Simulation

A single-degree-of-freedom equation of motion was used for modeling a compliant offshore structure exposed to viscous hydrodynamic loads. The equation of motion contains nonlinearities in the forms of both Duffing stiffness and Morison drag force with current. The water particle velocity and acceleration for calculating the Morison inertia and drag forces are modeled as Gaussian processes based on a Pierson-Moskowitz (P-M) elevation spectrum. The single-degree-of-freedom equation of motion containing different ocean current values are then numerically integrated via a fourth-order Runge-Kutta scheme. Time trajectories of the surge response displacements of the offshore structure and the response probability density curves are obtained. Furthermore, the ocean current influences on the response central moments up to the fourth order are studied. A literature review reveals that this is the first treatment of such a pair of nonlinearities in time domain. The simulation results are analyzed, and some conclusions valuable for engineering design are pointed out.