Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Analysis on Uncertain Information and Actions for Preventing Collision

Discusses and analyzes the causes and characteristics of the uncertainties of the information and actions for preventing collision at sea on the basic knowledge of the collision avoidance.Describes the ways and functions of the investigations about the uncertainties of the information and actions of collision avoidance with the navigation simulators.Puts forward some suggestions for the officers to master the skills of the recognition of these uncertainties of the information and actions by the training with the sim- ulator during the MET course.     

舵几何参数对桨舵系统水动力性能的分析(英文)

In order to study the effects of geometric parameters of the rudder on the hydrodynamic performance of the propeller-rudder system,the surface panel method is used to build the numerical model of the steady interaction between the propeller and rudder to analyze the relevant factors.The interaction between the propeller and rudder is considered through the induced velocities,which are circumferentially averaged,so the unsteady problem is translated to steady state.An iterative calculation method is used until the hydrodynamic performance converges.Firstly,the hydrodynamic performance of the chosen propeller-rudder system is calculated,and the comparison between the calculated results and the experimental data indicates that the calculation program is reliable.Then,the variable parameters of rudder are investigated,and the calculation results show that the propeller-rudder spacing has a negative relationship with the efficiency of the propeller-rudder system,and the rudder span has an optimal match range with the propeller diameter.Futhermore,the rudder chord and thickness both have a positive correlation with the hydrodynamic performance of the propeller-rudder system.     

海上结构管状TY接头平面内弯曲和平面外弯曲引起的载荷应力集中因素分析（英文）

The aim of this work is to study the stress distributions and the location of hot spots stress in the vicinity of the intersection lines of the tubular elements of the tubular TY-joints. Using the finite element models, we analyze the effects of geometrical parameters on the stress concentration factor in the case of in-plane bending and out-of-plane bending loads, around the weld toe of the tubular joints. Our results reveal the location of the maximum stress concentration factor at the heel or...     

Numerical simulation on truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating into stiffened plate北大核心CSCD

[Objectives]In this paper, the numerical simulation method is used to study the anti-penetration performance and energy absorption mode of a stiffened plate, as well as the influence of different stiffened bars on the flight attitude of the projectile body.[Methods] Finite element software LS-DYNA is used to simulate the process of a truncated oval-nosed projectile penetrating a stiffened plate, and the results of the numerical simulation are compared with an experiment to verify the reliability of the numerical simulation method. The momentum method and mass equivalence method are used to predict the residual velocity of the projectile, and the applicability of different theoretical methods within different velocity ranges is compared. The deformation energy of different regions of the stiffened plate is then extracted to analyze the influence of the initial velocity of the projectile body on the energy absorption mode of the target plate. Finally, the structure of the stiffeners is changed and the influence of the relative position of the stiffeners on the penetration attitude of the projectile body is analyzed.[Results]The results show that the mass equivalence method is more accurate than the momentum method in predicting the residual velocity of the stiffened plate when the initial velocity of the projectile body is in the range of 300–900 m/s. The ratio of the deformation energy of the stiffened plate to the energy loss of the projectile body decreases with the increase of the initial velocity of the projectile body. The effect of a T-stiffened plate on trajectory is greater than that of a rectangular-stiffened plate.[Conclusions]The related calculation method and research results have certain reference value for research and engineering application surrounding the anti-penetration of stiffened plates. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Hard Foulers Induced Crevice Corrosion of HSLA Steel in theCoastal Waters of the Gulf of Mannar （Bay of Bengal）, India

In the present study an attempt has been made toinvestigate the relationship between the variations in the foulingassemblage and corrosion behaviour of HSLA steel at three coastallocations in the Gulf of Marmar, India, over a period of 24 months.Oyster fouling was dominant in the Tuticorin open sea, whilebarnacles were the major foulants in the Tuticorin harbour andMandapam. The fouling load in the Tuticorin waters was higherwhen compared to the Mandapam waters. The corrosion ratesdecreased progressively with the immersion time at all three testlocations. In the Tuticorin open sea, the corrosion rates were higherwhen compared to the other two locations throughout the studyperiod. The surface of the coupons was characterized by crevicesbeneath the hard foulers in the Tuticorin harbour and Mandapam,whereas in the Tuticorin open sea, the coupons experiencedcrevices of a tunneling nature. The percentage of the loss of thetensile strength increased with time at all the test locations.     

Analysis of motion on agile shell-feeding system

Since cannon drum of agile shell-feeding system rotates frequently and intermittently, its motion must be steady. Outline of driving cam determines the motion of cannon drum, so it is necessary to select the proper outline of cam. Through analysis of parabolic outline and cycloid outline of the cams, the outline that combines the two curves is obtained. According to the demand of production, the value of the outline is revised, and then the method of fitting curve is used to get the expression of the angle of cam and the displacement of the driven part. Through analyzing the motion of the cannon drum, it is suggested that the angle of the cam is proportion to the displacement of the driven part. The cam with the specially derived outline can move steadily.     

Discussion on the parameters of design waves

In order to respond the discredit on the design wave standard and to recommend new consideration on design wave parameters, based on the long-term distribution of statistic characteristics of waves and the short-term probability properties of sea state defined by giving the return period, the calculation of the return period, the height, the period, and the oceanic wave parameters of the design wave and the forecasting methods are discussed in this paper. To provide references for the operation reliability of floating structures in the extreme sea state, the method of determining the design wave parameters is resurveyed. A proposal is recommended that the design wave, which can be either significant wave with 500-year of the return period, or the maximum wave with 1/N of exceeding probability, 100-year of the return period, can be applied in the engineering design practice.     

可渗透海床上具有小底部变形的斜弯曲重力波的相互作用:格林函数法（英文）

The interaction of oblique incident water waves with a small bottom deformation on a porous ocean-bed is examined analytically here within the framework of linear water wave theory. The upper surface of the ocean is assumed to be covered by an infinitely extended thin uniform elastic plate, while the lower surface is bounded by a porous bottom surface having a small deformation. By employing a simplified perturbation analysis, involving a small parameter δ(1), which measures the smallness of the deformation, the governing Boundary Value Problem(BVP) is reduced to a simpler BVP for the first-order correction of the potential function. This BVP is solved using a method based on Green's integral theorem with the introduction of suitable Green's function to obtain the first-order potential, and this potential function is then utilized to calculate the first-order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function c(x) representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that when the quotient of twice the component of the incident field wave number propagating just below the elastic plate and the ripple wave number approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and the surface below the elastic plate. Again, for small angles of incidence, the reflected wave energy is more as compared to the other angles of incidence. It is also observed that the reflected wave energy is somewhat sensitive to the changes in the flexural rigidity of the elastic plate, the porosity of the bed and the ripple wave numbers. The main advantage of the present study is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained are found to satisfy the energy-balance relation almost accurately.     

Discussion on the parameters of design waves

In order to respond the discredit on the design wave standard and to recommend new consideration on design wave parameters,based on the long-term distribution of statistic characteristics of waves and the short-term probability properties of sea state defined by giving the return period,the calculation of the return period,the height,the period,and the oceanic wave parameters of the design wave and the forecasting methods are discussed in this paper.To provide references for the operation reliability of floating structures in the extreme sea state,the method of determining the design wave parameters is resurveyed.A proposal is recommended that the design wave,which can be either significant wave with 500-year of the return period,or the maximum wave with 1/N of exceeding probability,100-year of the return period,can be applied in the engineering design practice.     

学分制下高校重修制度管理模式的探讨

重修制是学分制条件下教学活动的重要环节,如何提高重修课的教学质量成为目前教学管理部门的一项重要课题。本文从重修时间、考试考核体系等方面提出了重修课教学存在的问题,并从管理、教师、重修方式等五个方面提出了解决措施。     

搞好港口资源整合促进行业发展壮大

介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。     

谈船舶超载的成因及对策

在水上运输过程中,因船舶超载运输而导致的沉船事故时有发生。如何遏制船舶超载,维护航行秩序,是水上安全监督工作的热点、难点。本文拟就结合在实际工作中的一些做法及体会,探讨船舶超载的成因及对策。     

宁波船舶工业:机遇与对策

通过对走锚船的受力分析,得到走锚船走锚时的运动轨迹。这对驾引人员在对船舶安全控制和港口管理人员对港口水工建筑物的安全管理方面有着积极的参考价值。     

大桥悬臂施工中挂篮的设计与应用研究

根据挂篮的特点,设计了具体工程的施工挂篮,并对挂篮在施工中的应用进行了研究,得到了相关的参考数据,指导具体施工。     

大气对水面空泡溃灭影响的研究

建立了无界大气流场和有界水流场综合作用下的两相球空泡动力学模型,并基于这个模型研究了大气密度和流动对水面空泡溃灭压力的影响机理。结果表明,当空泡收缩到较小时,空泡的非线性动力学行为可以使大气密度或流动对空泡溃灭压力的影响迅速增大,大气密度越小,溃灭压力越大。     

上海港外贸集装箱装卸价格策略研究

面对市场激励的竞争,提出上海外贸集装箱装卸价格策略应定位在以竞争为主的价格策略,叙述了几种不同的价格调整策略,最后介绍了要实施所制定价格调整策略,所必需的保障措施。     

挂篮在大跨桥合拢中作为配重的施工工艺介绍

在悬浇混凝土桥梁施工中,水箱放水和抛掷沙袋是合拢段施工中两种比较成熟的施工技术。但在特殊条件下,合拢段的施工受到时间和温度的严格限制。某桥在合拢段施工中使用了挂篮作为合拢段的平衡重,通过测量数据,发现这种方法经济而又适用。本文对该项施工技术、理论基础和相应的观测数据都作了较为详尽的介绍。     

论码头作业费纠纷的法律性质

有关码头作业费的纠纷在中国已经持续了四年多,自宣布收取该费用之日始,它就一直是航运界的热点问题。最近负责调查此事的有关部门作出了最终的调查结论,但并未对问题做出充分的解释和说明,以至于没能彻底解决班轮公会到底能否向货主收取码头作业费这一关键问题。本文试图通过对码头作业费纠纷法律性质的分析,为解决码头作业费的收取问题奠定基础。     

关于职工教育培训的实践与创新

坚持以人为本,求真务实,锐意创新,加大职工培训投入,不断完善培训机制,改进培训方式,提高培训质量,走具有自身特点的教育培训之路。做好教育培训工作,大力开发教育培训,参与和应对入世后围绕人才展开的激烈竞争,已成为事关海事前途和命运的一项迫切任务