浙江金华:100个农村客运候车亭投入使用

2013年1月1日,在浙江金华婺城区虹戴公路上,一名乘客正在新建的公交候车亭内候车。为推进城乡公交一体化进程,加快农村客运基础设施建设,改善农村乘客候车条件,相关部门投资约240万元,在市本级建了100个农村客运候车亭,其中在婺城区虹戴公路建了30个,金安公路建了20个,金东区赤松镇上钱村至傅     

广州市离网分布式太阳能候车亭示范工程及应用

太阳能具有来源直接、工期短、见效快、无污染等优点。建设太阳能候车亭是一个解决供电、布线的很好方法,而且太阳能供电具有稳定、长效、无污染的特点。广州市公用公交站场管理服务中心结合本单位工作,开展了将太阳能技术引入候车亭试点建设工作,为探索低碳可持续发展做出有益的尝试。目前,离网分布式太阳能公交候车亭建设项目已完成天河区、海珠区、白云区共16座太阳能候车亭的建设工作,预计年节省用电量为2.62万度电。太阳能候车亭不仅具有公益广告原有的宣传作用,还点亮了都市、小区的夜景生活。在不需开挖电线,电缆的同时为我们的大都市添加了一处别样的风景,更是低碳交通、环保交通的必由之路。     

广西农村交通发展对策

随着我国路网建设的发展,交通运输基础设施建设作为农村经济大发展的“先行官”的作用日益显著。农业剩余劳动力的转移和中国城乡“三元经济结构”独特道路的发展,为加快农村交通运输事业的发展带来了机遇和挑战。一、广西农村交通发展的机遇和挑战1、国家优惠政策的支持以及广西独特的区位优势胡锦涛总书记提出“把解决好农业、农村和农民问题作为全党工作的重中之重”;温家宝总理在《政府工作报告》中提出“解决农业、农村和农民问题,是我们全部工作的重中之重”。同时,中央“多予、少取”的政策开始启动。广西具有沿海、沿边、沿江“三沿…     

广西发展农村物流的探讨

文章从广西县、乡、村三级农村物流发展现状入手,总结了当前广西农村物流发展的主要运作模式,剖析了广西农村物流发展存在的主要问题,分析了广西农村物流发展面临的新形势,并提出相应的对策建议。     

180处候车亭为乘客“降温”

<正>7月22日,记者从交运集团(青岛)获悉,交运集团在莱西、平度、即墨三市积极推进大沽河沿岸候车亭的建设,历经三个月多的建设过程,到目前为止,已经完成了180处候车亭的建设,统一"着装"、相同配置的候车厅服务于母亲河沿岸的城乡居民,为他们出行避风挡雨、遮阴纳凉。另据了解,交运集团还在条件成熟的候车亭附近建设了功能更加完善的温馨服务小屋,进一步提升了服务内涵,改善了出行环境。候车从此不再风吹日晒,城乡一体     

新农村建设背景下加快广西农村公路发展对策探讨

文章基于农村公路建设在社会主义新农村建设中的重要性,分析了广西农村公路建设发展中存在的问题,提出了加快广西农村公路发展的相关对策,以期不断提高广西农村公路建设和管理的水平.     

青海省九成以上建制村通公路

自2003年启动农村公路建设以来，青海省改建和新建农村牧区公路近40000km，增加便民桥1500多座，使350多万各族群众从交通基础设施建设中得到实惠。至2009年年底，青海省90％以上的建制村实现了通公路计划。     

广西农村客运公交化运营的思路与对策

文章针对广西农村客运现状,阐述了农村客运发展存在的问题,分析了农村客运公交化的必要性,并提出了实行农村客运公交化运营的思路与对策。     

广州市离网分布式太阳能候车亭示范工程

1.项目先进性和技术成熟度评价
　　太阳能候车亭可实现候车亭灯箱的太阳能供电,太阳能候车亭是一个解决供电、布线的很好方法,项目中应用的技术均具有较好的成熟性,且已在其它行业有较广泛的应用。     

关于广西北部湾港“十三五”建设与发展的思考

文章结合广西北部湾港发展实际,深入分析了"十二五"以来广西北部湾港港口基础设施建设取得的成就和存在的主要问题,提出了"十三五"时期加快广西北部湾港建设和发展的基本思路与主要任务。     

广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业芡展对策研究

文章结合广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展现状，分析了广西中心城市公共汽车客运行业发展存在的问题与成因，提出了相应的处治对策，为城市公共汽车客运行业管理提供参考。     

Promoting Public Transport Using Marketing Techniques in Mobility Management and Verifying their Quantitative Effects

Mobility management (MM) is a transportation management policy that uses “soft” measures to attempt to reduce car use and promote sustainable transportation modes such as public transport, bicycles, and walking. Using communication and other means, MM induces voluntarily change towards more sustainable transportation modes. We implemented MM marketing to promote an experimental community bus service. This project had two components: a questionnaire conducted in the service area and a monthly newsletter. The questionnaire was more than a survey; it also communicated information about the bus and helped promote bus use. One month after the survey, we implemented a follow-up survey targeting the initial survey respondents. Results suggest that the MM program produced a general increase in bus use, as well as mouth-to-mouth advertising, that helped promote bus use.     

Transport system management in San Francisco: an assessment

The paper reports the results of a transportation corridor study. The emphasis in the study is in transportation system management (TSM) policies although some capital intensive alternatives are also considered.

The results suggest that currently popular TSM policies in U.S.A., even when augmented with capital intensive changes, have only marginal impacts on modal choices. These currently popular policies, high occupancy vehicle priority lanes, improved bus and express bus service, increased feeder bus service and so forth, appear to confer benefits to well to do suburbanites but do not improve the transportation of urban dwellers.

Another interesting result is that if user costs were increased to cover the full costs of transportation the transit fares for low income people would increase ten percent and the increase for urban dwellers would be about 20 percent. Interestingly, there would be no change in bus fares for either group. However, for high income travellers and suburbanites the increase in transit fares would be in excess of 100 percent. Thus, the current fare structure is inequitable making the low income people and the urban dwellers to pay a much larger share of their transportation cost than the often well to do suburbanites.     

英国的客运交通发展及启示

作者考察了英国客运交通的发展情况,文章结合我国及广西的实际情况,就如何吸收和借鉴英国有益的经验和做法,提出了加快道路运输发展的措施和建议。     

Structural equation modeling for national travel demand: an examination of the relationships between communication modes

This paper examines the relationships among different transportation modes, and between transportation and telecommunications, by applying the structural equation modeling (SEM) technique. For this purpose, we collected and compiled time series data on national travel demand, and socioeconomic and telecommunications conditions in Taiwan, and built national travel demand models using SEM. The estimation results show that the relationship between telecommunications and transportation demand (either car ownership or public transportation) is more complementary than substitutional. Moreover, car ownership is a type of inelastic necessity good, and its relationship with public transportation is more substitutional than complementary. Finally, among the three public transportation modes – rail, bus and domestic air – it is found that air is weakest in terms of competitive power. From the viewpoint of long-term forecasting trends, the bus holds its competitive power in comparison with other public transportation modes and would not be replaced in the future.     

互联互通背景下广西交通外事工作的几点思考

文章依托中国与东盟加强互联互通合作的大背景,对广西交通系统的外事工作现状及问题进行了分析,探讨广西交通系统在互联互通大背景下加强外事工作的方式和对策.     

Optimization Of Headway,Vehicle Size and Route Choice for Minimum Cost Feeder Service

ABSTRACT

Many people use public transportation systems to reach their destination, while others use personal vehicles. Poor transportation systems do not attract ridership. Therefore, the usage of passenger cars increases, and traffic and environmental conditions deteriorate. Efficient public transportation has been recognized as one of the potential ways of mitigating air pollution, reducing energy consumption, improving mobility and alleviating traffic congestion. The objective of this study is to optimize a bus feeder service that provides the shuttle service between a recreation center (e.g. Sandy Hook, NJ) and a major public transportation facility, subject to site-specific constraints such as vehicle schedules, bus availability, service capacity and budget. The decision variables include bus headway, vehicle size and route choice. The solution methodology integrating both analytical and numerical techniques is developed, which optimizes the decision variables. Finally, the proposed solution methodology is applied to a case study. Numerical results, including optimal solutions and sensitivity analyses, are presented while the level of coordination between the feeder service and a major transportation service is discussed.     

A bus route evaluation model based on GIS and super-efficient data envelopment analysis

When compared to large cities in developed countries, the shares of public transportation in most Chinese cities are low. Increasing the competitiveness of urban public transportation remains an urgent problem. A capable evaluation method for public transportation is required to assist the development of urban transit systems. This paper focuses on the bus system. Being devoid of standard criteria, it is difficult to determine the efficiency of a transit system or any bus line using a single evaluation index. This paper proposes a comparative analysis to evaluate bus lines so as to filter out candidates for further optimization. From the viewpoints of transit planning, operation and quality of service, this paper establishes 10 subordinate evaluation indices and then uses geographical information system tools, global positioning system data and smart card data to assist the index definition and calculation. Super-efficient data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is adopted for the proposed single factor and comprehensive evaluation models. Finally, the bus system in Shenzhen, China is used as a case study. The comparable significant results validate the capability of the proposed model.     

关于广西公路建设投融资体系的构想

“十一五”期间,广西经济社会的发展对交通提出了更新更高的要求,要保证“十一五”期间交通发展规划的顺利实施,必须坚持“多条腿走路、多轮子滚动”,多渠道筹措交通建设资金。文章对广西公路建设投融资方式进行了分析,研究现行方式的局限性,提出了几种创新的融资方式。     

Rail line length in a crosstown corridor with many-to-many demand

An analytical model that determines the optimal location and length of rail line along a crosstown transportation corridor with the objective of minimizing the total transportation cost is presented. A general, many-to-many passenger demand pattern is considered. The objective function, which includes the rail and bus riding costs, rail and bus operating costs, rail fleet costs and rail line costs, is minimized by using the classical optimization method with the aid of a computer program developed for the model. The model is applied to the Northwest-South transportation corridor in Calgary, Alberta, and the sensitivity of the optimal rail line location and length to the unit cost and demand parameters at their reasonable ranges is tested. It is found that although the total passenger demand, unit rail line cost, and unit bus operating cost have greater influence than the unit bus and rail riding costs, and unit rail fleet and operating costs, the optimal line length is generally insensitive to all these parameters. It is also found that the length of the existing LRT line in the corridor is comparable to the optimal line length obtained from the model, but the existing line should be extended further south in order to meet the heavier demand in that direction optimally.