Ghrelin基因Arg51Gln多态性与西安汉族2型糖尿病、高血压病的相关性

目的 研究ghrelin基因Arg51Gln多态性在中国西安汉族人群的分布情况,并探讨该多态性与2型糖尿病、高血压病发病的相关性.方法 应用PCR-限制性片段长度多态性法分析中国西安地区汉族人305例(正常对照组80例;2型糖尿病组125例;高血压病组48例;2型糖尿病合并高血压病组52例)Ghrelin基因Arg51Gln多态性的分布及其与临床指标间的相关性.结果 2型糖尿病组、高血压病组、2型糖尿病合并高血压病组的基因型频率分别与正常对照组相比,均无统计学意义(P值分别为:0.652、0.201、0.212);等位基因分布分别与正常对照比较无统计学意义(P值分别为:1.002、0.199、0.124);2型糖尿病组Gln51等位基因携带者的BMI、FINS、HOMA-IR均高于野生型(P值分别为:0.045、0.003、0.041).结论 该基因多态性与2型糖尿病胰岛素抵抗相关,Ghrelin基因Arg51Gln多态性与高血压病无相关性.     

Relationship between the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-9 and angiogenesis in glioma and its clinical significance

Objective To explore the role and significance of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) in angiogenesis through observing the relationship between the expression of MMP-9 and microvessel density (MVD) in glioma. Methods The expressions of MMP-9 and CD34 in 10 cases of normal brain tissues and 58 cases of glioma (14 cases of grade Ⅰ , 20 cases of grade Ⅱ , 15 cases of grade Ⅲ, and 9 cases of grade Ⅳ ) were detected by immunohistochemical streptavidin-peroxidase technique. The positive cells of MMP-9 and the positive microvessels were examined under binocular light microscope. Results The positive expression of MMP-9 in glioma was located in the tumor-cell cytoplast and endothelial cells. The positive rate of MMP-9 in glioma of grade Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ was 42.9%, 65.0%, 86.7% and 88. 9%, respectively. The expression of MMP-9 was obviously higher than that of normal brain tissues (P<0.01) and positively correlated with glioma malignancy (rz =0. 597, P<0.05). MVD was correlated with glioma malignancy (H=47. 865, P<0. 05). The expression of MMP-9 was significantly correlated with MVD (rz =0.897, P<0.01). Conclusion The expressions of MMP-9 and MVD are correlated with glioma malignancy, which may be helpful in judging the malignancy, invasion and prognosis. MMP-9 plays an important role in angiogenesis of glioma and accelerates glioma malignancy development by promoting angiogenesis.     

血清SCC与宫颈癌生物学行为的相关性及临床意义

目的　探讨宫颈癌患者放射治疗前后血清鳞状上皮细胞癌抗原 (SCC Ag)与其生物学行为的相关性及临床意义。方法　采用全自动快速粒子酶免疫分析系统 ,检测 5 0 0例宫颈癌患者治疗前后SCC Ag值 ,分析SCC Ag检测值与宫颈癌临床病理特征之间的关系。结果　宫颈癌患者治疗前血清SCC Ag水平与肿瘤组织学类型、临床分期呈正相关 (P <0 .0 0 5 ) ,与肿瘤组织分化程度无关 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;且治疗前的水平高于治疗后 (P <0 .0 0 5 )。结论　治疗前后血清SCC Ag值对估计宫颈癌的生物学行为和预后有重要的临床参考价值     

Genetic polymorphism of T6235C mutation in 3' non-coding region of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genes and lung cancer susceptibility in the Mongolian population

Objective To estimate the relative risk for lung cancer associated with genetic polymorphism of T6235C mutation in 3' non-coding region (Msp Ⅰ) of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) and glntathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) in the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolian Region of China. Methods Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and multiplex PCR methods were used to analyze blood samples obtained from 263 case subjects and 263 control subjects to determine their genotypes for CYP1A1 and GSTM1.Control subjects were matched with case subjects by ethnic background, age and gender. Results The frequencies of the variant CYP1A1 genotypes (CYP1A1C) and GSTM1-null in lung cancer groups were higher than those in control groups (38.4% vs. 28. 5% and 57.8% vs. 48.0%). The individuals who corried with CYP1A1C genotype had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=1.56, 95% CI=1.08 to 2.25, P=0.016) than those who carried with non-variation CYP1A1 genotype. The ones who carried with GSTM1-null genotype also had a significantly higher risk of lung cancer (OR=1.49, 95% CI=1.06 to 2.10, P=0.023) than these who carried with GSTM1-present genotype.When combination of polymorphisms of CYP1A1 and GSTM1 genotypes was analyzed, the risk of lung cancer for combination of CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null genotypes was increased significantly (OR=2.084, 95e CI=1.27 to 3.42, P=0.003). Susceptibility to lung cancer was related to smoking (OR=2.10, 95% CI=1.48 to 2.98, P=0.000). Considering smoking status, the risk of lung cancer for combination of smoking and CYP1A1C genotype was remarkably increased (OR=2.76, 950/0 CI=1.74 to 4. 37, P=0.000). It was the same case with combination of smoking and GSTM1-null genotype (OR=4. 38, 95% CI=2.35 to 8.15, P=0.000). Conclusion The polymorphisms of CYP1A1C genotype and GSTM1-null are the risk factors of lung cancer in the Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Region of China. Smoking is also related to susceptibility to lung cancer. There may be a synergetic interaction between CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null in the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer. Smoking may have a synergetic interaction with CYP1A1C and GSTM1-null in the elevated susceptibility of lung cancer.