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将坞式闸室结构作为一个整体,分别将底板和闸墙作为弹性地基梁,建立基本方程,考虑两者之间的相互影响以及反映墙后土压力与闸墙变形之间的协调,采用幂级数法求解。 相似文献
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为分析研究高边墩预应力钢筋混凝土坞式闸室结构的受力性能和计算方法,以安徽省颍上船闸工程为例,采用三维空间有限元模型,模拟墙后回填施工过程,计算作用于闸墙后的土压力荷载。由此进一步分析结构的变形和应力分布。对比分析有限元计算结果与实测值可以得出,计算值与实测值接近且趋势吻合。研究表明,当合理考虑土体和闸室的相互作用,并精确模拟回填施工过程,通过三维空间有限元可有效分析预应力闸室结构的受力性能。 相似文献
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混凝土结构由于内外因素的作用很容易产生裂缝,而裂缝是混凝土结构承载能力、耐久性及防水性降低的主要原因。大量的工程裂缝处理和调查结果显示,混凝土结构特别是大体积混凝土结构,80%~90%的裂缝都是由于混凝土降温过程产生的拉应力超过了混凝土的抗拉强度引起的。本文构建了软基上坞式闸室闸室结构的三维计算模型,对闸室施工期进行了三维瞬变温度场仿真计算,具体分析了闸室底板温度、倒角浇筑后、闸室墙浇筑后温度计算结果。 相似文献
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针对非杆件大体积混凝土结构设计领域,以柳江红花水利枢纽复线船闸混合式闸室边墩墙为例,对传统手算法、有限元法关于内力及配筋计算进行对比分析。结果表明,有限元应力积分法求弯矩适用于传统杆件结构,闸室边墩墙作为非杆件体系大体积混凝土结构,截面高度大,受压区范围占比大,中性轴偏向受拉区,按应力积分法求弯矩,弯矩值偏大;传统手算法与有限元应力积分法计算内力,按矩形截面偏心受压构件正截面受压承载力进行配筋计算,所需受拉钢筋量多,不经济;有限元弹性应力图形法分析受拉区混凝土拉应力,产生的拉力完全由受拉钢筋承担,按非杆件体系钢筋混凝土结构配筋计算原则,实际配置受拉钢筋量合理、经济。 相似文献
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在船闸裂缝预防中,预应力技术是较为有效的措施之一。本文采用三维有限单元法模拟洪蓝船闸坞式闸室的施工过程,发现较大的横河向拉应力发生在底板中间上部区域,较大的顺河向拉应力发生在闸室墙与倒角新老混凝土接触面附近下部区域。建议在闸室底板上表面附近均匀布置横河向钢绞线,在倒角区域布置顺河向钢绞线。 相似文献
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从边界积分方程出发,介绍利用边界元素法来进行舰船磁场延拓的方法。通过船模实验验证了该方法的有效性,实验表明该方法具有较强的工程实际意义。 相似文献
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Mohammad Reza Shekari 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,13(3):299-304
In thispaper, the effects of a rigid baffle on the seismic response of liquid in a rigid cylindrical tank are evaluated. A baffle is an annular plate which supplies a kind of passive control on the effects of ground excitation. The contained liquid is assumed incompressible, inviscid and has irrotational motion. To estimate the seismic response, the method of superposition of modes has been applied. To analyze the rigid tank response, Laplace's equation is considered as the governing equation of the fluid domain, in both time and frequency domains. The boundary element method (BEM) is employed to evaluate the natural modes of liquid in a cylindrical tank. To gain this goal, the fluid domain is divided into two upper and lower parts partitioned by the baffle. Linearized kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions of the free surface of the contained liquid have been considered. 相似文献
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为了高效识别聚类边界,根据边界周围区域存在密度差异的特征,提出了一种网格 k‐近邻集的边界识别算法(BGN )。在网格空间中,该算法根据网格单元和它最近邻居单元的 k‐近邻集的质量及其单元间中心距离确定边界度,由边界度和边界阈值判断每个网格单元是否为边界单元或噪声单元。通过从边界单元中提取更靠边缘的数据作为边界点的方式,使得边界更精细。实验结果表明,该算法能有效和快速识别出多密度数据集的聚类边界和噪声。 相似文献
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In the present study, a new approach is applied to the cavity prediction for two-dimensional (2D) hydrofoils by the potential based boundary element method (BEM). The boundary element method is treated with the source and doublet distributions on the panel surface and cavity surface by usethe of the Dirichlet type boundary conditions. An iterative solution approach is used to determine the cavity shape on partially cavitating hydrofoils. In the case of a specified cavitation number and cavity length, the iterative solution method proceeds by addition or subtraction of a displacement thickness on the cavity surface of the hydrofoil. The appropriate cavity shape is obtained by the dynamic boundary condition of the cavity surface and the kinematic boundary condition of the whole foil surface including the cavity. For a given cavitation number the cavity length of the 2D hydrofoil is determined according to the minimum error criterion among different cavity lengths, which satisfies the dynamic boundary condition on the cavity surface. The NACA 16006, NACA 16012 and NACA 16015 hydrofoil sections are investigated for two angles of attack. The results are compared with other potential based boundary element codes, the PCPAN and a commercial CFD code (FLUENT). Consequently, it has been shown that the results obtained from the two dimensional approach are consistent with those obtained from the others. 相似文献
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运用三维边界元方法,通过数值计算,证明在一定条件下流体边界、构件长度对管节点附加水质量均存在较大影响,以方形和圆形构件为例,分析构件附加水质量受这些因素影响的变化规律。 相似文献
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Burton St. John III 《Coastal management》2019,47(2):151-168
This study focuses on adaptation to sea level rise (SLR) in the specific context of the Hampton Roads region of southeastern coastal Virginia. It analyzes the perspectives of stakeholders who are experts in and have experience with SLR to develop an informed understanding of the region’s ability to address SLR and its readiness to pursue adaptation using a whole-of-community approach. A survey of the expert and experienced reveals (1) what they prioritized as the top three most challenging phases of regional adaptation and (2) what issues within those priority areas were the most pressing. Our findings point to the importance of meso- and micro-level boundary spanning across organizations and the whole of the community to ensure that multiple organizations and individuals in a region can be engaged in adaptation. Finally, this work briefly discusses how boundary-spanning approaches can provide a region a pathway toward overcoming barriers to effective climate-related adaptation. 相似文献
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研究有限均匀欧拉梁结构的振动响应。梁结构包括单跨梁和具有中间支座支撑的多跨梁结构。采用波动分析法来分析梁结构的振动响应。梁的边界条件采用边界阻抗来定义,建立了求解标准边界条件下有限梁结构在简谐外力激励时响应的统一方程,为分析计算具有标准边界条件的梁结构振动响应奠定基础。 相似文献