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非结构化网格浸入边界法的流固耦合数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents an improved unstructured grid immersed boundary method. The advantages of both immersed boundary method
and body fitted grids which are generated by unstructured grid technology are used to enhance the computation efficiency of
fluid structure interaction in complex domain. The Navier-Stokes equation was discretized spacially with collocated finite
volume method and Euler implicit method in time domain. The rigid body motion was simulated by immersed boundary method in
which the fluid and rigid body interface interaction was dealt with VOS (volume of solid) method. A new VOS calculation method
based on graph was presented in which both immersed boundary points and cross points were collected in arbitrary order to
form a graph. The method is verified with flow past oscillating cylinder. 相似文献
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溃坝问题的数值仿真和实验(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, two novel numerical computation methods are introduced which have been recently developed at Research Institute
for Applied Mechanics ( RIAM ), Kyushu University, for strongly nonlinear wave-body interaction problems, such as ship motions
in rough seas and resulting green-water impact on deck. The first method is the CIP-based Cartesian grid method, in which
the free surface flow is treated as a multi-phase flow which is solved using a Cartesian grid. The second method is the MPS
method, which is a so-called particle method and hence no grid is used. The features and calculation procedures of these numerical
methods are described. One validation computation against a newly conducted experiment on a dam break problem, which is also
described in this paper, is presented. 相似文献
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本文运用气体─固体粒子两相流理论,将流动视为气体和固体粒子伪流体的混合物的流动,对内破裂现象进行了理论研究,并给出了基于实验结果和考虑相容百分数的影响的固体粒子阻力系数公式。运用有限控制体积法进行了数值模拟计算,结果可信。这项研究还为多相流的传输、泥沙沉积现象等研究提供了理论和计算基础。 相似文献
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本文提出了流固耦合振动一种新的计算方法——组合模态综合法。该方法建立在流体-固体有限元组成的杂交子结构模型基础上.对流体子结构采用约束模态(静力变换模态),同固体子结构的两种模态——模综超元法中的动力变换模态和Craig的固定界面模态进行组合,以组合模态作为广义坐标对流固杂交子结构的运动方程进行变换获得两种形式的计算方法。本方法中采用了先装配流体子结构后装配固体子结构的技巧,从而消除了流体元的全部自由度和固体子结构的全部内自由度,仅保留固体子结构对接边界自由度,使最后计算特征值的矩阵阶数保持与结构中的模态综合超单元法及Craig法的阶数完全相同,大大减少了计算机时。 通过曲弯曲板元和平面膜元的组合板元构成的立体方盒结构以及三维矩形有限元的流固耦合振动计算,获得了与P.C.Chowdhury用整体有限元计算及光测实验一致的数值结果。 相似文献
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重叠网格在船舶CFD中的应用研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
文章采用RANS方法和重叠网格计算了带自由液面的船舶绕流问题。计算网格采用重叠网格的型式,自由液面的模拟采用单相Level-Set方法,Reynolds应力采用k-ω模型,采用体单元有限差分方法和PISO算法求解RANS方程。文中简要描述了重叠网格和单相Level Set自由液面模拟方法的数学模型及求解。通过对S60单体船型约束模和自由模型采用重叠网格的数值求解及与试验结果的比较表明该重叠可较好地模拟带自由液面船舶自由态绕流问题。另采用重叠网格对一简单的双体船和三体船进行了数值求解,计算结果也表明重叠网格和单相Level-Set方法可较好地模拟带自由液面的船舶绕流问题。 相似文献
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在船舶水动力学中,大多采用以Hess-Smith方法为基础的间接边界元法求解势流绕流问题,但Hess-Smith方法本质上是基于物理直观提出,在理论和数值计算上都存在着缺点。直接边界元法虽然在船舶水动力领域有着非常广阔的应用前景,但至今应用较少。为推广直接边界元法在船舶水动力学中的应用,根据边界积分法建立积分方程,采用直接边界元法对无界势流绕流问题予以求解,得出流场速度势和物面上的速度分布,并通过与解析解的比较进行误差分析。对二维、三维问题的算例进行数值计算。数值计算过程用Matlab编程实现。结果表明:直接边界元法在求解船舶势流绕流问题中具有足够的精度和较高的效率,且数值计算实现过程更简洁,可发展成为求解船舶兴波等船舶水动力学问题的通用方法。 相似文献
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船舶在远场水下爆炸载荷作用下动态响应的数值计算方法 总被引:29,自引:1,他引:28
提出了一个利用MSC/DYTRAN数值模拟水面船舶在远距离水下爆炸载荷作用下动力响应的方法。用FORTRAN语言编译用户子程序,在近场水域边界处加上冲击波载荷以模拟远场爆炸效应,进而利用DYTRAN中强大的流固耦合计算功能,计算船体在水下冲击波作用下的动态响应。同时研究了边界定义和单元划分对冲击波传播的影响。该方法弥补了DYTRAN计算远场水下爆炸的某些不足,计算所得到的船体附近的自由场压力与经验公式的结果基本一致,船体的冲击响应与相关实验结果比较表明本文计算结果可信。 相似文献
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边界元法作为一种重要的数值方法已在许多领域得到广泛应用,但在船舶水动力势流理论数值计算方面,有关直接边界元法的研究并不充分,尤其是在船舶兴波阻力势流理论求解方面,以往的“面元法”通常是基于Hess-Smith法的间接法,这类方法在理论和数值计算上都存在着缺陷。针对船舶水动力势流理论计算,采用直接边界元法,对二维势流无界绕流算例进行系统的数值计算,并根据二维势流问题的计算结果详细探讨边界单元离散形式和单元上的数值积分方法对计算精度的影响,各项数值计算均以Matlab软件编程实现。结果表明,采用常数单元和龙贝格积分法能够得到较准确的结果,且计算速度较快。 相似文献
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半刚性水泥搅拌桩加固处理的海堤软基沉降计算等问题基本以复合地基法为主。为对比分析复合指标与实体桩计算结果的差异,结合某斜坡式海堤工程实例,以岩土有限元软件PLAXIS 3D作为分析平台,分别采用实体桩及复合指标建立水泥搅拌桩海堤软基加固稳定性分析的空间弹塑性有限元数值模型。结果表明,实体桩模型能够较清晰地模拟出桩间土体的"土拱"效应、桩头平面处桩土间的沉降差,以及水泥搅拌桩对于桩间土体的"约束"作用,更为真实地反映软土地基的位移及应力分布情况。分析成果对类似工程以及半刚性桩加固处理软基的数值模拟计算具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
12.
Porous structures have been widely applied in the coastal and ocean engineering due to their wave energy dissipation mechanism. The macroscopic computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach where the quadratic pressure drop condition of porous surface is introduced to model the wave interaction with porous cylinders. A series of CFD simulations of waves interacting with a single porous cylinder and the combined structure of a porous cylinder with a concentric inner solid column are performed, with corresponding tank tests conducted. The CFD method is compared with experiments, linear potential model, and the quadratic BEM (boundary element method) model. The effects of porosity and porous cylinder radius on wave force and wave heights inside porous cylinder are analyzed to evaluate the performance of porous shell reducing wave loads and wave surface elevation, and the wave force variation with incident wave amplitudes are also investigated. The results demonstrate that the established CFD model is reliable for engineering analysis and thereby being of great significance for reference purpose in the CFD simulations of waves interacting with porous structures. 相似文献
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滑行艇高速航行时的数值模拟(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Planing vessels are applied widely in civil and military situations.Due to their high speed,the motion of planning vessels is complex.In order to predict the motion of planning vessels,it is important to analyze the hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels at high speeds.The computational fluid dynamic method(CFD) has been proposed to calculate hydrodynamic performance of planning vessels.However,in most traditional CFD approaches,model tests or empirical formulas are needed to obtain the running attitude of the planing vessels before calculation.This paper presents a new CFD method to calculate hydrodynamic forces of planing vessels.The numerical method was based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations.The volume of fluid(VOF) method and the six-degrees-of-freedom equation were applied.An effective process was introduced to solve the numerical divergence problem in numerical simulation.Compared with experimental results,numerical simulation results indicate that both the running attitude and hydrodynamic performance can be predicted well at high speeds. 相似文献
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在流声耦合领域中,水下航行体复杂流动与流激噪声研究具有重要的学术意义与实用价值。文章对FW-H声学类比方法、渗流FW-H声学类比方法、Kirchhoff方法与Powell涡声理论进行了物理内涵与数学公式的详细比较;然后利用大涡模拟结合四种声计算方法数值计算了三维NACA0015机翼、机翼/圆柱结合体、方腔产生的流激辐射噪声,并与国内外试验结果进行了对比,分析了四种声计算方法的计算精度与计算效率;最后,对围壳流激噪声进行了数值预报与试验验证,计算了围壳在不同水速下的流激噪声变化规律,并探讨了声学积分面对计算结果的影响。 相似文献
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根据Level-Set方法和VOF方法各自的优缺点,耦合生成一种Level-Set和VOF的耦合界面追踪方法,简称CLSVOF(Coupled Level Set and Volume Of Fluid Method)方法。CLSVOF方法利用Level-Set函数计算VOF体积份额,克服了VOF方法难以准确计算界面的法向量和曲率的缺点;同时又利用VOF体积份额修正Level-Set函数,克服了Lev-el-Set方法在计算过程中有物理量的损失的缺点。用旋转流场和剪切流场的数值算例验证了CLSVOF方法相比VOF方法提高了运动界面追踪的分辨率,相比Level-Set方法实现了计算过程中的物理量守恒。运用CLSVOF方法数值模拟了两个多介质流运动界面算例,分别是自由剪切层问题和气泡在静止水体中上升问题.对比数值模拟结果与理论分析和实验结果可知CLSVOF方法能精确地追踪多介质流运动界面。 相似文献
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刘恒序;段文洋;陈晓波 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2013,12(4):400-405
Wave diffraction of two concentric porous cylinders with varying porosity was studied by using an analytical method based on eigenfunction matching.The fluid domain around the cylinders is divided into three sub-domains and in each sub-domain an eigenfunction expansion of the velocity potential is obtained by satisfying the Laplace equation,the boundary conditions on the free surface and on the sea bed.The unknown coefficients of eigenfunction expansions are determined by boundary conditions on the porous hulls.In the paper,the boundary conditions are based upon the assumption that the flow in the porous medium is governed by Darcy’s law.Two porous-effect parameters applied on two porous cylinders are functions of the vertical coordinate instead of the constant.Wave loading on the outer and inner cylinder is presented in the numerical results. 相似文献
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波浪与建筑物的相互作用过程会涉及到波浪破碎、水气掺混和结构物的动力响应等复杂过程,对数值算法提出了更高要求。文章基于紧致插值曲线CIP(Constrained Interpolation Profile)方法建立了可模拟波浪破碎、翻滚等自由面大变形流动问题的数学模型。模型以CIP方法为流场基本求解器,离散了纳维—斯托克斯(Navier-Stokes:N-S)方程,同时还以CIP方法捕捉了自由面,通过多相流理论描述了流—固—气之间的相互作用。对强非线性自由表面流动问题的典型算例溃坝问题开展了数值模拟,并通过与他人实验结果的比较验证了模型的有效性。最后开展了极端波浪对浮式结构冲击过程的模拟,准确地预测了甲板上浪和结构的动力响应等问题。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲咸水入侵是一个近年来备受关注的课题。珠江三角洲河道纵横交错,口门数目众多,水动力因素错综复杂。数学模型以其经济、省时的优势成为珠江三角洲咸水入侵预报的主要研究手段。该模型网格采用三角形与四边形结合的混合网格形式,计算区域包括珠江三角洲网河区、八大口门以及外海部分海区。采用同步水文资料对珠江三角洲的盐度场进行了模拟,验证结果显示模型计算的潮位、流速、以及盐度等与实测资料吻合较好,模型成功复演了珠江三角洲的潮流和盐度的变化过程。在模型验证良好的基础上,通过计算1999年和2005年不同地形条件的咸潮上溯情况,可知由于河道地形下切严重已导致2005年咸潮上溯程度明显加剧,给更多居民日常用水带来困扰。 相似文献