格子Boltzmann方程模拟高雷诺数三维方腔流

为分析方腔流内部流场的特性和验证格子Boltzmann方法模拟湍流的能力,应用标准Smagorinsky涡粘性模型与多松弛时间格子Boltzmann方程(Multiple Relaxation Time Lattice Boltzmann Equation,MRT-LBE)组合对高雷诺数(Re=10 000)三维方腔流进行数值研究,计算了时间平均量,如速度,均方根速度、雷诺应力以及中心断面(y=W/2)处的流线等高线。模拟结果与已有实验和数值模型结果比较可知,MRT-LBE能够精准地计算剪切驱动方腔内流场的变化。另外,将基于图形处理(graphic processor unit,GPU)的计算统一设备架构(Compute Unified Device Architecture,CUDA)并行技术引入到基于MRT-LBE的Smagorinsky模型以提高计算效率,计算效率提高达200倍。     

基于GPU的SAS成像算法并行实现研究

针对合成孔径声纳（SAS）成像过程运算量大,处理时间长,难以满足实时成像要求的问题,论文提出了采用GPU实现SAS成像算法并行处理,并对距离多普勒成像算法（RDA）进行了并行化处理方法研究。仿真实验结果表明：基于CUDA的SAS并行成像算法极大提高了计算效率,并在保持成像结果精度的同时,满足了SAS实时成像的要求。     

基于云计算的船舶大数据并行调度算法研究

港口对大量船舶进行同时调度时,需要计算非常庞大的数据,传统船舶调度算法很难在短时间内完成计算工作,为此提出基于云计算的船舶大数据并行调度算法研究。建立云计算体系与大数据信息的并行调度框架,完成船舶大数据并行调度计算;采用SQL语言对并行调度核心步骤进行编写,将云计算结果导入并行调度算法体系中,实现船舶大数据并行调度计算。实验数据表明,设计的并行调度算法能较传统计算效率提高37.1%,并短时间内完成所需的计算任务,提高船舶的调度效率。     

基于CUDA的散货船稳性并行计算

为提高散货船配载仪中船舶稳性计算速度,通过使用CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture)对稳性计算过程进行并行加速。首先基于CGAL(Computational Geometry Algorithms Library)中的切片模块按肋位纵向切割船体型表面,得到每个肋位处横剖面型值数据;然后对横剖面型值数据进行等距偏移模拟板厚,得到各肋位处的外板数据;然后将外板数据发往GPU;在GPU中通过水线面和外板数据求解并行计算雅克比矩阵系数;最后将雅可比矩阵系数传回CPU,求解稳性方程组。     

基于梁板结构的船舶系统可靠性分析及其优化

采用梁元和加筋板格元来模拟船舶空间结构,并建立相应的系统可靠性分析与优化模型。针对加筋板格可靠性分析中计算反向结点力向量时忽略加强筋影响而导致计算结果偏于保守的缺点,采用了完整加筋板格元的反向结点力向量和修正刚度矩阵,在此基础上采用分支限界法搜索系统主要失效模式并对其提出改进措施,保证了计算精度并提高了计算效率;运用界限搜索法求解模糊约束集的最优水平截集,进而求得系统可靠性约束下结构质量的模糊最优解,并与确定性优化设计结果对比,结果显示模糊优化模型具有更好的经济效益,可供工程借鉴使用。     

冰区航行中船体结构冰压力分布特性的离散元分析

冰区船舶表面冰压力分布规律是其结构安全预警和冰载荷监测的重要辅助信息.本文采用基于GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)并行和粘结-破碎模型的离散元方法模拟平整冰在不同冰况条件下的破碎过程,进而获得船体结构表面的冰压力分布和大小.在冰压力的计算中,考虑时间上的累积效应,即累积最大值和累积平均值,从多个角度分析了船体结构表面的冰压力危险区域和冰压力分布特性.通过船体结构直行破冰的离散元模拟,分析了船体结构的总体冰载荷和局部冰压力.为验证本文方法在船体结构冰压力分析中的可靠性,根据冰载荷的IACS规范计算了船体结构与大块浮冰自由碰撞过程,对比分析了碰撞点上的冰压力.计算结果表明,离散元计算结果与规范对比误差保持在6.7％～18.1％之间.本文方法为冰区船舶的设计研发提供了可靠的分析手段,其计算结果可为船体结构的冰区航行安全预警和冰载荷监测提供合理的辅助决策信息.     

基于CUDA的散货船稳性并行计算

为提高散货船配载仪中船舶稳性计算速度,通过使用CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture)对稳性计算过程进行并行加速.首先基于CGAL(Computational Geometry Algorithms Library)中的切片模块按肋位纵向切割船体型表面,得到每个肋位处横剖面型值数据;然后对横剖面型值数据进行等距偏移模拟板厚,得到各肋位处的外板数据;然后将外板数据发往GPU;在GPU中通过水线面和外板数据求解并行计算雅克比矩阵系数;最后将雅可比矩阵系数传回CPU,求解稳性方程组.     

基于全参数化建模的高速客船型线优化设计

以某型高速客船为研究对象.采用CAESES FRIENDSHIP-Framework软件进行全参数化建模,对初始模型采用SHIPFLOW软件进行兴波阻力计算,将计算结果与船模试验结果进行对比,以验证计算的可靠性.采用Sobol算法进行特征参数的灵敏度计算,以有效降低设计空间维数,提高计算效率.建立多航速优化模型,完成船...     

基于GPU并行的液货船破损浮态计算

为了提高液货船破损浮态计算性能,提出一种基于图形处理器(graphics processing unit,GPU)的船舶破损浮态并行计算方法。通过对船舶三维模型切片,然后对所有切割肋位横截面做等距偏移和简化,得到船舶外壳和破损舱室的外板离线数据。在GPU中进行船舶外壳、破损舱室和水线面的求交计算。然后对雅可比矩阵系数分类进行并行计算,将计算得出的雅可比系数送回中央处理器(center processing unit,CPU)中求解船舶破损浮态方程。通过计算两种载况下的破损组合,与直接使用CPU计算相比,在保证计算精度的前提下,计算速度可提高9～14倍,有效提高了液货船破损浮态浮态计算的实时性。     

基于改进梯度提升决策树—蒙特卡罗法的超大型集装箱船绑扎桥可靠性分析

[目的]对超大型集装箱船绑扎桥结构而言,复杂的设计结构和恶劣的载荷环境对其可靠性提出了更高的要求。针对大型船舶结构可靠性分析时计算效率低、计算精度差等问题,提出基于改进梯度提升决策树—蒙特卡罗(GBDT-MC)方法。[方法]首先,通过Python库建立改进梯度提升决策树(GBDT)的近似模型,根据实验生成较少的样本点,并筛选位于失效面附近的样本点;接着,运用SMOTE算法合成新的样本点并参与有限元计算,进而结合原有的样本点形成训练集;然后,采用已训练的近似模型预测蒙特卡罗(MC)方法所产生的样本点信息,完成结构的可靠性分析;最后,运用算例验证改进GBDT-MC方法的可行性和准确性,并将其应用于超大型集装箱船绑扎桥结构的可靠性分析。[结果]计算结果表明:案例中超大型集装箱船绑扎桥在静态绑扎力作用下的失效概率误差为3.5%,改进GBDT-MC方法的计算耗时为2.55 h,而MC方法则需要416.7 h,可见在允许的计算误差范围内,改进GBDT-MC方法可以大为缩减可靠性分析的计算时间。[结论]改进GBDT-MC方法能显著提高计算精度并缩短计算时间,可为结构可靠性的优化设计提供支持。     

33rd International Conference on Ocean,Offshore and Arctic Engineering （OMAE2014）

正San Francisco,California,June 8-13,2014.OMAE 2014 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to:·meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;·to exchange ideas and experiences whilst promoting technological progress and its application in industry·to promote international cooperation in ocean,offshore and arctic engineering.In line with the tradition of excellence of previous OMAE conferences,more than 900 technical papers are planned for presentation.Outreach for Engineers Specialty Forum This Specialty Forum is designed for students and professionals who may not be familiar with the Ocean and Offshore industry,as well as those who have just recently specialized in this field.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

The 11th International Conference on Hydrodynamics (ICHD 2014)

正19–24 October 2014 SingaporeCONFERENCE THEMES The overall aim of the ICHD Conference is to provide a forum for participants from around the world to review,discuss and present the latest developments in the broad discipline of hydrodynamics and fluid mechanics.The first International Conference on Hydrodynamics(ICHD)was initiated in 1994 in Wuxi,China.Since then,9 more ICHD conferences were held subsequently in Hong Kong,Seoul,Yokohama,Tainan,Perth,Ischia,Nantes,Shanghai and St Petersburg.Evidently the ICHD conference has become an important event among academics,researchers,engineers and operators,working in the fields closely related to the science and technology of hydrodynamics.The 11th ICHD will be held in Singapore in 2014.     

第十二届深水操作会议和展览会(英文)

正November 4-6,2014Moody Gardens HotelConvention Center/Galveston,TX The Deepwater Operations Conference and Exhibition is celebrating its 12th anniversary this year.This growing event will continue the tradition of excellence in addressing operational challenges involved in developing deepwater resources.We will return to the Moody Gardens Hotel and Convention Center on November 5-7,2014 in Galveston,Texas.     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.