发展船舶融资租赁 引领航运事业振兴

文中对船舶融资租赁进行了概述,分析了我国船舶融资租赁业发展中存在的问题,探讨了金融危机下发展船舶融资租赁的必要性,并据此提出了对策和建议。     

中国第三方船舶管理业发展前景分析

从船舶管理分类入手,介绍船舶管理公司的产生背景、价值体现以及中国船舶管理公司发展现状和市场潜力,并指出船舶管理目前存在船舶配员过少、管理体系臃肿烦琐、许多发达国家管理人员知识老化等问题。     

The ship owners' stance on third party ship management: an empirical study

The last four decades have seen the rise of third-party ship management and its evolution into an industry in its own right. Specifically, the present study reviews independent ship management with a view to identifying those contemporary parameters, relating to several environmental forces that can be considered to be conducive to the employment of professional ship managers. The focus of the investigation is on the comparison of two traditional maritime centres, Greece and the UK, which have been chosen after a thorough selection process and found to serve in the best possible way our research objectives. An analytical examination of the ship management sector in Greece and the UK is undertaken looking into the ship owners' viewpoint on a number of key issues. The analysed data yielded some very interesting results.     

发展第三方船舶管理业的风险与防范

第三方船舶管理公司在对船舶管理的过程中会面临责任赔偿、海盗及资金控制等风险,船舶管理公司应建立科学而有效的管理体系,认真研究船舶管理协议,加强与船东之间的沟通,为船舶提供充足而有效的岸基支持。     

中国第三方船舶管理公司的经营策略

介绍第三方船舶管理公司的业务范围和优势,分析目前国内第三方船舶管理公司的现状和存在的问题,以及第三方船舶管理公司的经营策略,即自动化、信息化、标准化、体系化和精细化。     

谈建造中的船舶所有权——对一宗建造中船舶所有权争议案的剖析

建造中的船舶所有权归属一直以来都是一个颇有争议的法律问题,因船舶建造引发的争议也大多与船舶所有权有关。由于船舶建造周期相对较长,建造中的船舶所有权需要放在一定的时间中去考量,在船舶建造的特定期间内,建造中的船舶所有权可能数易其手,所有权可能在不同的民事主体之间发生流转,建造中船舶所有权之复杂性是可想而知     

大数据背景下的船舶管理风险评估

船舶安全管理工作对于保障船舶安全航行起着十分重要的作用,传统方法如层次分析法、模糊评估法难以对船舶的管理风险进行科学的评价。为了提高船舶的管理风险评估精度,构建了粒子群算法优化RBF神经网络的船舶管理风险评估方法,首先利用粒子群算法对RBF神经网络的参数进行优化,然后利用优化的RBF神经网络对船舶管理风险进行评估,最后进行仿真测试,实验结果表明,本文方法的评估精度比对比方法的评估精度更高,同时耗时更少,可以满足对船舶的风险进行实时监控与管理。     

The vertical disintegration of ship management: choice criteria for third party selection and evaluation

An assessment of the rationale for the vertical disintegration of ship management suggests that there might be compelling economic benefits for the separation of ownership from management. In this context, as a means for developing effective marketing strategies, it is important for ship managers to know the criteria used by current and prospective clients for ship manager selection and evaluation. The aim of this paper is to empirically identify the dimensions for ship manager selection and performance evaluation and their relative importance and to discuss the implications for marketing emanating from such an assessment. The methodology adopted includes the collection of secondary and primary data, both from ship managers and their clients, using interviews and a mail survey. The results indicate the prevailing importance of certain dimensions in selection (e.g. technical ability, reputation, competency) and evaluation (responsiveness, trustworthiness, technical ability), whereas it also found that price alone is not perceived to be as important in ship manager selection. It is concluded that placing emphasis on such dimensions in the formulation of a marketing strategy will contribute towards the attraction and retention of clients, whereas cost-cutting measures to allow price reduction, as well as advertising, will be ineffective over the long term.     

第三方物流企业管理信息系统研究与开发

物流管理软件在我国市场具有巨大的应用前景,作者结合ERP系统的原理提出第三方物流管理软件的系统流程、系统模型,并介绍了系统的主要功能模块及系统的实现方案。     

The vertical disintegration of ship management: choice criteria for third party selection and evaluation

An assessment of the rationale for the vertical disintegration of ship management suggests that there might be compelling economic benefits for the separation of ownership from management. In this context, as a means for developing effective marketing strategies, it is important for ship managers to know the criteria used by current and prospective clients for ship manager selection and evaluation. The aim of this paper is to empirically identify the dimensions for ship manager selection and performance evaluation and their relative importance and to discuss the implications for marketing emanating from such an assessment. The methodology adopted includes the collection of secondary and primary data, both from ship managers and their clients, using interviews and a mail survey. The results indicate the prevailing importance of certain dimensions in selection (e.g. technical ability, reputation, competency) and evaluation (responsiveness, trustworthiness, technical ability), whereas it also found that price alone is not perceived to be as important in ship manager selection. It is concluded that placing emphasis on such dimensions in the formulation of a marketing strategy will contribute towards the attraction and retention of clients, whereas cost-cutting measures to allow price reduction, as well as advertising, will be ineffective over the long term.     

航运公司安全管理体系在船运行情况的监督检查

结合自身在现场监督管理实践工作中的几点认识和体会,总结航运公司安全管理体系运行有效性检查中的常见问题,并有针对性地提出一些管理建议,期望能够为安全管理体系运行的现场监督管理提供一定的参考。     

适应航运形势提高船舶标准——解析新版《老旧运输船舶管理规定》

13年前的1993年．交通部发布了第一份《老旧船舶管理规定》。在之后的8年时间里，该规定为我国船舶运输安全和水域环境保护起到了重要的作用。2001年，为适应航运业发展的需求．交通部及时对原规定进行了修订．并颁布实施了《老旧运输船舶管理规定》，这也就是业内著名的2001年“2号令”。而在5年之后，航运业的蓬勃发展，再度对老旧船舶安全管理产生了新的诉求．新版《规定》再次出台。从8年到5年．越来越短暂的时间间隔，也见证着我国航运业飞速发展的成就。日前，记者就新规定的相关内容．采访了交通部水运司官员。     

“低碳经济”下的中国海运业

为应对气候变暖而提出的低碳经济发展模式,已经成为全球能源和经济大变革的突出标志,以及主要大国发展经济,应对危机的重要手段.     

Green shipping management capability and firm performance in the container shipping industry

This study empirically identifies crucial green shipping management capability and examines its impact on firm performance using survey data collected from container shipping firms, including shipping companies and agencies. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis is performed to identify three critical green shipping management capability dimensions, namely, greener policy, greener ships, and greener suppliers. In this study, firm performance is categorized into environmental performance and financial performance. The results indicate that a greener policy has a direct and positive influence on both the greener ships and the greener suppliers factors. Greener ships and greener suppliers are found to have an indirect and positive influence on financial performance through environmental performance. Accordingly, this study suggests that container shipping managers could focus on organizational green shipping management capability, specifically regarding policies, ships, and suppliers, to improve their environmental and financial performance. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings for container shipping firms have been discussed.     

Risk management methods for the liner shipping industry: the case of the Bunker Adjustment Factor

Through the implementation of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF), a shipowner is able to transfer the risk of fuel price fluctuation to the shipper. This and other surcharges are generally undesired by shippers who must pay this fee. The research presented provides an alternative method of risk management that is more effective than the current method, while responding to customer service demands for simplified tariffs. By strategic use of commodity futures, the shipowner is able to better reduce his/her risk exposure, transferring it to willing parties at the futures exchanges, thereby eliminating the need for the bunker surcharge.     

建造中船舶的所有权与抵押权辨析

为规避金融危机给船舶建造带来的风险,明确建造中船舶的所有权及抵押权,平衡各相关方利益,根据造船合同的性质对建造中船舶的所有权及抵押权问题进行法律分析,认为建造中船舶所有人应认定为造船人,提出实务中建造中船舶抵押权实现的若干注意事项,如建造中船舶的价值及范围应包括船舶的预期价值,完善相应的保险制度以及修改相关法律条文等。     

Risk management methods for the liner shipping industry: the case of the Bunker Adjustment Factor

Through the implementation of the Bunker Adjustment Factor (BAF), a shipowner is able to transfer the risk of fuel price fluctuation to the shipper. This and other surcharges are generally undesired by shippers who must pay this fee. The research presented provides an alternative method of risk management that is more effective than the current method, while responding to customer service demands for simplified tariffs. By strategic use of commodity futures, the shipowner is able to better reduce his/her risk exposure, transferring it to willing parties at the futures exchanges, thereby eliminating the need for the bunker surcharge.     

Effect of ship bow overhang on water shipping for ship advancing in regular head waves

This paper presents the results of an experimental investigation dealing with the effect of bow overhang extensions on the quantity of shipping water over the foredeck in case of ships advancing in regular head waves. To perform this investigation, a series of free-running tests was conducted in regular waves using an experimental model of a multipurpose cargo ship to quantify the amount of shipping water. The tests were performed on five bow overhang variants with several combinations of wavelength and ship speed conditions. It was observed that the quantity of shipping water was affected by some parameters such as wavelength, ship speed, and bow shape in terms of an overhang extension. The results show the significant influence of an overhang extension, which is associated with the bow flare shape, on the occurrence of water shipping. These results involve the combined incoming regular waves and model speed.     

海运自由化趋势下航运企业管理体系探析

随着航运市场自由化步伐的加快,我国航运企业的生存和发展都面临严峻挑战。若想步入国际市场、在超强竞争的市场中立于不败之地,就必须树立强烈的竞争意识,不断进行企业管理创新,加强和完善企业管理,以迎接２１世纪的挑战。     

船舶排水水质特征及污染控制方法

传统船舶的排水分析方法存在污水模型建立数据不足、外排水体标准不达标的问题。造成一些物质和能量直接或间接随外排水体进入自然环境水体,损害生物资源,危及人类健康,造成自然水体污染。提出船舶排水水质特征及污染控制方法,在现有船舶水质数据基础上,对船舶外排水数据进行收集、建模,创建外排水体分析建模单元,实现对外排水水体成分进行精准运算分析。同时引入排水量动力算法,依托船舶排水控制系统,对创建的外排水体模型数据进行精准执行,完成整套方法的设计。通过对比实验证明:提出的航运舰船排水水质特征及污染控制方法,能够准确对外排水体水质进行建模分析,外排水量控制精准,外排水体水质符合环保水质标准。