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汽车安全气囊点火控制算法的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文提出一种安全气囊点火控制算法。这种算法是对移动窗内的减速度信号进行积分,得到一个指标,然后根据台车碰撞试验的图像测量结果和电测量结果,确定点火阈值。经过多次台车碰撞试验,证明了这种算法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于碰撞相容性因素的车辆追尾事故深入数据分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为详细了解北京市追尾事故车辆的分类对比情况,基于车辆碰撞相容性因素构建了追尾事故的深入数据分析模型,包括追尾事故车辆的基本类型、结构形式及几何特征对比、车辆碰撞损坏特点、车内乘员伤害情况及其相关性等方面内容。利用真实交通事故案例对车辆碰撞相容性相关因素进行统计分析,为车辆追尾事故的预防与伤害减轻等项研究提供参考,指出今后研究的侧重点。 相似文献
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Jorge Ambr sio 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(6):385-411
The main goal of crashworthiness is to ensure that vehicles are safer for occupants, cargo and other road or rail users. The crash analysis of vehicles involves structural impact and occupant biomechanics. The traditional approaches to crashworthiness not only do not take into account the full vehicle dynamics, but also uncouple the structural impact and the occupant biomechanics in the crash study. The most common strategy is to obtain an acceleration pulse from a vehicle structural impact analysis or experimental test, very often without taking into account the effect of suspensions in its dynamics, and afterwards feed this pulse into a rigid occupant compartment that contains models of passengers. Multibody dynamics is the most common methodology to build and analyse vehicle models for occupant biomechanics, vehicle dynamics and, with ever increasing popularity, structural crash analysis. In this work, the aspects of multibody modelling relevant to road and rail vehicles and to occupant biomechanical modelling are revised. Afterwards, it is shown how multibody models of vehicles and occupants are used in crash analysis. The more traditional aspects of vehicle dynamics are then introduced in the vehicle models in order to appraise their importance in the treatment of certain types of impact scenarios for which the crash outcome is sensitive to the relative orientation and alignment between vehicles. Through applications to the crashworthiness of road and of rail vehicles, selected problems are discussed and the need for coupled models of vehicle structures, suspension subsystems and occupants is emphasized. 相似文献
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目前预定义几何集方法主要用于平行车位和垂直车位2种类型的泊车路径规划,对于未涵盖的停车位种类而言则存在无法规划泊车路径的问题,使得自主泊车系统对于能够泊入的车位种类存在局限性。为了设计斜列式泊车方式用以提高自主泊车系统中车位种类的覆盖率,提出一种基于预定义几何集的斜列式泊车路径规划方法。首先,提出了斜列式C字形泊车路径规划方法,利用几何学设计一种圆弧相切斜线的路径,并通过多项式建模表征任意角度停车位下的斜列式C字形泊车路径;其次,通过分析泊车路径与停车位中可能发生碰撞的关键点之间的距离,构建了泊车路径碰撞约束模型,以此分析不同规格停车位下约束条件的参数,从而获得规划路径安全区域;然后,结合拓扑地图信息与斜列式C字形泊车路径规划的碰撞约束模型,获得合适的泊车路径起始点范围,继而生成与全局路径无缝衔接的安全泊车路径;最后,通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证此方法的有效性,并通过实车试验证明实用性。结果表明:所提方法针对任意规格的斜列式停车位,均能有效地规划出无碰撞条件下的斜列式泊车路径;同时,车辆能够良好地跟踪所规划的路径,实现精准泊入停车位,证明所提方法能够提高自主泊车系统中停车位种类的覆盖率,并大幅度提高自主泊车系统的实用性。 相似文献
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A. Esnaola I. Ulacia B. Elguezabal E. Del Pozo De Dios J. J. Alba I. Gallego 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(6):1013-1022
The development and validation of a modular composite impact structure is presented in the present paper. Quasi-static and dynamic impact tests of the composite components and a full frontal crash test of a vehicle prototype with composite impact structures manufactured by a new UV-pultrusion process have been performed. The results have demonstrated the feasibility of composite impact structures for crash applications with high specific energy absorption values compared with current metallic crash structures. Furthermore, due to the high production capacity of this new manufacturing process, cost-effective composite impact structures for mass-production of conventional cars may be feasible. Finally, a multimaterial numerical model as design tool for crashworthiness applications has also been validated. Different accelerations measured in the crash test have been accurately predicted as well as the crash behaviour of the composite impact structures. 相似文献
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针对插电强混式车载电池储能系统进行相关的碰撞安全研究,提出对车载电池储能系统在碰撞工况下的安全保护设计要求,并基于上汽所进行的插电式混合动力车型开发项目,实施具体的安全设计方案,通过试验验证设计方案的可行性,可以推广到其它相关项目应用。 相似文献
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To increase car passenger safety, the Brazilian National Traffic Council (CONTRAN) released Resolution 221, which defines the maximum passenger and driver biomechanical criteria in the event of a vehicle frontal impact. The vehicle maximum allowed biomechanical injury criteria will be enforced from January 2012 for new vehicles and in January 2014 for vehicles in production before January 2014. To standardize the test method to measure the driver and front passenger injury values in a frontal crash, Resolution 221 states that the tests must be performed according to the ABNT NBR 15300-1 standard, followed by the ABNT NBR 15300-2 standard or the ABNT NBR 15300-3 standard. The use of ABNT NBR 15300-2 or ABNT NBR 15300-3 standards is a free choice for the manufacturer of the vehicle. The ABNT NBR 15300-1 + 15300-2 test is similar to the FMVSS 208 standard in the United States in terms of its vehicle frontal impact test perpendicular to a rigid barrier with the use of seat belts by male model dummies. The test according to ABNT NBR 15300-1 + 15300-3 follows the European ECE R94 and 96/79/EC standards. However, ABNT NBR 15300-2 focuses on occupant protection during vehicle deceleration rather than occupant protection during vehicle deformation in a crash test. ABNT NBR 15300-3 tests occupant protection during vehicle deformation more than it tests occupant protection during vehicle deceleration. Therefore, this paper aims to show the types of test results produced by the ABNT NBR 15300-2 and ABNT NBR 15300-3 standards and their differences concerning occupant protection verification and discuss the manufacturer??s freedom of choice. 相似文献
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车体“刚度”在正面碰撞中对人体伤害影响的研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
将汽车B柱加速度曲线反映的车体碰撞性能定义为车体"刚度",对车体"刚度"在实车碰撞中对假人伤害的传递过程及台车试验中复现的精度对假人伤害结果的影响进行了研究.通过对"刚度"在正面碰撞试验中对假人运动的影响分析和对骨盆受力情况的分析,指出了试验中假人对车体的相对加速度曲线是一近似正弦波.同时,进行了车体"刚度"曲线在台车试验中的应用研究,指出了在台车试验中应复现的最佳曲线及校核方法. 相似文献
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从车载紧急呼叫系统整车触发特性的关键测试技术出发,分析了车载紧急呼叫系统整车触发特性关键的测试方法。针对车载紧急呼叫系统最为关键的整车触发特性测试复杂的测试环境,提出了一套完整的测试技术和测试方法,提高了测试系统的可靠性,大大降低了由于信号不稳定导致的试验失败的风险。最后通过试验对测试方法进行了论证,验证了测试方法的有效性。由于国内车载紧急呼叫技术还处于起步阶段,因此本文研究的车载紧急呼叫系统整车触发特性的测试技术和方法,可以为国内企业在研发过程中提供试验验证和指导,可以为国内企业进军欧盟市场和海关联盟等国外市场提供本地化的认证和测试,同时可为中国的强制性标准提供有力的数据和技术支撑。 相似文献