基于VPP帆板最佳航线的研究

根据最大推力原理计算各条航线的最大船速,计算出从起点到航段终点航行时间最短所对应的三角形的两个风向角,对最大船速和风向角进行回归,以求得最佳航线。     

应用船载气象导航软件优化船舶航线实例分析

结合岸基气象导航服务,通过分析船载气象导航软件在北太平洋航线的一次实际应用,阐述船载气象导航软件的功能优势,以及对期租船舶履约船速计算的影响,为船舶所有人积极采用和船长合理应用船载气象导航软件优化航线进而提高营运效率提供参考。     

帆板航速预测计算模型探讨

在帆板运动平衡方程的基础上建立帆板的航速预测,依据最小阻力、最大推力原理求得各条航线上的最大船速,介绍帆板航速预测的计算方法,为帆板航速预测与航线选择的进一步研究做准备。     

中远集运航线介绍跨越欧亚大陆的海上“准班明星”——中远集运远东/欧洲、地中海航线

亚欧海上航线历来是全球航运业实力强大的班轮公司的“兵家必争之地”。由中远集运经营的远东至欧洲、地中海航线一直是中远集运公司的品牌主干航线,以投入营运的船舶船速快、载箱量大、班期准的优势,赢得了中外客户的青睐,成为跨越欧亚大陆的班轮精品航线,在全球航运业享有良好的信誉和口碑,一度成为100％准班率的代名词。     

跨越欧亚大陆的海上“准班明星”——中远集运远东／欧洲、地中海航线

亚欧海上航线历来是全球航运业实力强大的班轮公司的“兵家必争之地”。由中远集运经营的远东至欧洲、地中海航线一直是中远集运公司的品牌主干航线，以投入营运的船舶船速快、载箱量大、班期准的优势，赢得了中外客户的青睐，成为跨越欧亚大陆的班轮精品航线，在全球航运业享有良好的信誉和口碑，一度成为100％准班率的代名词。     

中小型船舶在济州岛西南海域择地锚泊的情况分析

中日韩航线上的中小型船舶较多,由于其船型小、干舷低、船速慢,在强东北季风时航行困难重重,有的船舶选择在济州岛西南海域择地锚泊避风,为此笔者对此锚地抗避东北季风的安全性进行了分析,以保证船舶在此锚泊的安全。     

避0413号台风（Rananim）纪实

PVS轮长185m，宽30．50m，排水量，50503t，满载吃水11．25m，船速13．2kn。0405航次，从印度装铁矿到中国日照港，本航次最大吃水为11．0m。气导公司(Oceanroutes)推荐航线由南海经台湾海峡到卸货港日照。船方采纳气导公司的推荐航线。     

论美东太平洋航线特点和ETA保留尺度

“新重庆”轮4051TEU集装箱船舶(交船年月2003年7月15日;船长263．23m,船宽32．2m;夏季满载吃水12．52m;总吨41482;净吨24001;主机最高服务转速100RPM;服务船速24kn),服务航线：美东航线。E21A航次吃水为前11．90m;后11．95m。     

论定期租船合同中的船速索赔

本文首先阐述了船速的概念及影响船速的各种因素,进而讨论了处理船速索赔的案件应遵循的原则,最后推荐了一种方便可行的计算方法。     

我国沿海内贸集装箱运输的最佳船型

针对我国沿海内贸集装箱运输市场的特点以及沿海内贸集装箱运输港、线、船、货的现状,充分考虑影响我国沿海内贸集装箱运输市场和船型选择的因素,建立沿海内贸集装箱运输最佳船型的选择模型,运用非线性规划的方法,以单箱最大利润为目标函数,求得最佳船型。以天津——广州（南沙）航线为例对模型进行验证,得出我国沿海内贸集装箱运输的最佳船型为载箱量6000TEU及船速22kn的结论。     

大陆与台湾通航的客船船型初步分析

分析论证适用于大陆和台湾通航的客船船型。首先预测未来几年台湾与大陆之间往来的客流量及其流向 ,提出拟开辟台—闽间的海峡航线和基隆—上海航线。针对台闽间的海峡航线 ,在列举台湾海峡历年风浪情况的基础上 ,在作技术性能和经济效益综合评估后 ,建议采用 6种复合型高速船型。接着就 6种船型作营运经济估算及其排序 ,作变客位、车位的比较 ,变航速的比较 ,以及与常规客船船型的比较。结论是 :从技术和经济性角度考虑 ,双体气垫船和双体穿浪船较好 ;从客流量和货载量考虑 ,高速客船和常规客船按 5 0 0客位、4 5 - 10 0辆车位设计已能满足要求。从航速考虑 ,宜采用 4 0kn的客船。最后还就适用于基隆—上海航线的船型作简略探讨 ,提出宜采用集装箱—客船和客—滚装船     

21000t多用途船的球首设计及尾部节能装置试验

２１０００ｔ多用途船是上海远洋公司在南美洲航线上的定期班船，根据航程、船只数量、航班期的综合分析，要求船舶在主机输出功率７２３９．７５ｋＷ，含有１５％海上功率储备时，航速达到１６．５ｋｎ。为达到船东提出的先进航速指标，进行多次球首设计及尾部前置导管舵球的优化试验。介绍其设计思想及试验结果。     

Methodology for ro-ro ship and fleet sizing with application to short sea shipping

A novel methodology is developed for determining the characteristics of a cargo roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) ship and the fleet size required for a given short sea shipping route. The ship and required fleet size to satisfy the transportation demand (for each pair of speed and freight rate) are determined using a database of existing cargo ro-ro ships to obtain the main technical characteristics of the most suitable ship. The time charter, voyage costs and revenue are then calculated considering the technical characteristics of each ship. Fuel costs are corrected for the actual ship speed and loading condition. A number of restrictions in the transportation problem are considered leading to the exclusion of unfeasible solutions. The maximum profit over the period of a year is identified among the feasible pairs of speed and freight rate. This general methodology is applied in a case study that considers the route between Leixões (Portugal) and Rotterdam (Netherlands). The study allows the identification of the most suitable ship and fleet sizes for different market penetration levels and quantifies the impact on shipping company profit of changes in parameters such as fuel costs, time charter costs, emission control area, installed propulsion power and stacking factor.     

冰载荷下的船舶运动建模

随着极地航道的开辟以及极地海洋能源开发的需要,海冰与船体的相互作用以及极地船舶航行与作业安全越来越受到关注。本文主要针对破冰过程的几个典型阶段,对冰载荷对船舶的作用力进行了分析与计算,并考察了破冰船在不同的海冰密集度、冰厚以及船舶不同航速情况下的不同影响。     

Ship resistance when operating in floating ice floes: Derivation,validation, and application of an empirical equation

With the effects of global warming, the Arctic is presenting a new environment where numerous ice floes are floating on the open sea surface. Whilst this has improved Arctic shipping navigability in an unprecedented way, the interaction of such floes with ships is yet to be understood to aid the designing of ships and route planning for this region. To further explore this topic, the present work develops a procedure to derive an empirical equation that can predict the effects of such floes on ship resistance. Based on a validated computational approach, extensive data are extracted from simulations of three different ships with varying operational and environmental conditions. The ice-floe resistance is shown to strongly correlate with ship beam, ship buttock angle, ship waterline angle, ship speed, ice concentration, ice thickness and floe diameter, and the regression powers of each of the parameters on resistance are ascertained. This leads to a generic empirical equation that can swiftly predict ice-floe resistance for a given ship in a given condition. Subsequently, demonstrations are given on the incorporation of the derived equation into a set of real-time Arctic ship performance model and voyage planning tool, which can predict a ship's fuel consumption in ice-infested seas and dynamically suggest a route with the least safety concern and fuel consumption. Moreover, the equation is validated by providing ice resistance prediction for experimental and full-scale conditions from multiple sources, showing high accuracy. In conclusion, the empirical equation is shown to give valid and rapid estimates for ice-floe resistance, providing valuable insights into ship designs for the region, as well as facilitating practical applications for polar navigation.     

常规货船直升机作业区设计和布置要求

根据航运船舶直升机作业区的相关规范、规则,阐述了常规货船直升机操作的分类、直升机作业区的布置位置、直升机作业区的具体要求。此外,还介绍了直升机作业区域内风速及风向的指示、脱险通道、排水设施、障碍物限制、通信信号设施、照明灯光设施、消防设备等其他方面的要求。     

三峡工程蓄水前后水运成本比较研究

采用对比方法,分析三峡工程蓄水前后长江中上游航道条件的变化,选取代表性船舶对蓄水前后的渝宜航线水运成本进行计算,结果表明：蓄水后水运成本和单位油耗明显降低,长江航运成本低、能耗小的比较优势得到有效发挥。建议加快三峡枢纽上下游航道治理,加快推进船型标准化,以提高三峡枢纽航运通过能力。     

旋转风筒节能装置在大型远洋船上的应用

从节能、安全与绿色环保的理念出发,以大型散货船和大型油船为研究对象,对船用旋转风筒节能装置的工作原理和系统构成作了简单介绍,详细阐述了风筒装置在两型船上的总体布置,并对旋转风筒风力辅助推进船的稳性、混合推进系统、电力负荷计算和节能效果进行分析。研究表明,风筒装置在特定航线特定的风向风速条件下具有良好的节能效果,并对EEDI指标起到一定的提升作用。     

倒运海水道整治工程斗朗—川槎大桥段实船适航试验

为验证倒运海水道整治工程是否达到整治标准的通航要求,选取斗朗—川槎大桥段作为实船试验河段,采用该航段设计船型500吨级满载船作为试航船,进行实船适航试验。测量试验河段的水深地形、表面流速流向、航标配布和水位,试验船舶沿设计航线进行上下水航行,实时测量试航船舶航行轨迹、对岸航速、舵角、漂角、船舶与河岸之间的安全距离等航行指标及航行状态,并结合通航规范及标准,对整治后航道技术参数的合理性、航标配布的合理性等进行分析评价。结果表明,本试验航段的整治效果达到了整治标准的通航要求。研究成果可为类似工程提供参考。     

Long-term correlation structure of wave loads using simulation

This paper proposes a new method for combining the lifetime wave-induced sectional forces and moments that are acting on the ship structure. The method is based on load simulation and can be used to determine the exceedance probabilities of any linear and nonlinear long-term load combination. It can also be used to determine the long-term correlation structure between these loads in the form of the long-term correlation coefficients. They are essential part of the load combination procedures in design and strength evaluations as well as in the fatigue and reliability analysis of ship structures.The simulation method treats the non-stationary wave elevations during the ship’s entire life (long-term) as a sequence of different stationary Gaussian stochastic processes. It uses the rejection sampling technique for the sea state generation, depending on the ship’s current position and the season. Ship’s operational profile is then determined conditional on the current sea state and the ship’s position along its route. The sampling technique significantly reduces the number of sea state-operational profile combinations required for achieving the convergence of the long-term statistical properties of the loads. This technique can even be used in combination with the existing long-term methods in order to reduce the number of required weightings of the short-term CDFs. The simulation method does, however, rely on the assumption that the ship is a linear system, but no assumptions are needed regarding the short-term CDF of the load peaks.The load time series are simulated from the load spectra in each sea state, taking into account the effects of loading condition, heading, speed, seasonality, voluntary as well as involuntary speed reduction in severe sea states and the short-crested nature of the ocean waves. During the simulation procedure, special care has been given to maintaining the correct phase relation between all the loads. Therefore, time series of various load combinations, including the nonlinear ones, can be obtained and their correlation structure examined. The simulation time can be significantly reduced (to the order of minutes rather than hours and days) by introducing the seasonal variations of the ocean waves into a single voyage simulation. The estimate of the long-term correlation coefficient, obtained by simulating only a single voyage with the correct representation of seasonality, approaches the true correlation coefficient in probability. This method can be applied to any ship and any route, or multiple routes as long as the percentage of the ship’s total lifetime spent in each of them is known.A study has been conducted to investigate the effects of ship type, route and the longitudinal position of the loads on the values of the correlation coefficients between six different sectional loads; vertical, horizontal and twisting moments, as well as shear, horizontal and axial forces. Three ocean-going ship types have been considered; bulk carrier, containership and tanker, all navigating on one of the three busy ship routes; North America-Europe, Asia-North America and Asia-Europe. Finally, the correlation coefficient estimates have been calculated for five different positions along the ship’s length to investigate the longitudinal variation of the correlation coefficient.