共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在一台加装了电控氢气喷射系统的四缸汽油机上,就点火角对汽油中掺混氢气时发动机性能的影响进行了试验研究.试验中发动机转速恒定在1 400r/min,混氢时通过调整氢气喷射脉宽使进气中氢气的体积分数为3%,同时调整汽油的喷射脉宽使混氢和不混氢两种条件下,发动机过量空气系数均保持在1.2.试验结果表明,与原机比较,混氢后发动机平均有效压力最大时的点火角延迟,燃烧持续期缩短,点火角相同时,HC和CO排放降低,但NOx排放有所增加;混氢时,随着点火提前角的增加燃烧速度明显加快,而排放物的变化趋势与原机相同:HC与NOx排放升高,而CO排放降低. 相似文献
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汽油发动机废气中的CO、HC及NOx的排放量除了与发动机的结构设计、运转条件、燃料品质以及气缸内的物理——化学过程等多种因素有关外,还与发动机的调整质量有关。影响汽油发动机排放的调整因素主要有化油器的怠速调整、点火系统各参数的调整以及气门间隙的调整。 相似文献
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将成本低和简单可靠的新型自由电枢式燃油喷射单元FAI(Free Armature Injection)应用于AX-100二冲程汽油机,进行了电控燃油缸内高压直喷的研究和开发,在原机的基础上设计改造了一个适合缸内直喷的进气、供油及燃烧室系统。通过试验,获得了大量的缸内直喷的试验数据和电控参数的MAP图,并分析了喷油量、喷油提前角和点火相位等非常敏感的控制参数对发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的影响规律,还做了该直喷发动机和原化油器发动机的性能、燃油消耗和排放的比较。结果表明,新型自由电枢式燃油喷射FAI直喷技术能够成功的应用于缸内高压直喷系统,极大改善了燃油短路的现象和扫气效率,在整个运行范围内燃油消耗大大降低,HC排放改善很多。 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1998,19(4):311-317
We have investigated combustion characteristics of lean gasoline–air pre-mixture ignited by diesel fuel injection using a high compression direct injection diesel engine. Gasoline was supplied as a uniform lean mixture by using carburetors, and diesel fuel was directly injected into the cylinder. It was confirmed that the lean mixture of air–fuel ratio between 150 and 35 could be ignited and burned by this ignition method. As the diesel fuel injection increased, HC concentration decreased, and NO and CO concentration increased. The exhaust gas emission of pollutants could be reduced when lean mixture was ignited by an optimum diesel fuel injection. 相似文献
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Lean burn is an effective way to improve spark ignition engine fuel economy. In this paper, the combustion and emission characteristics
of a lean burn natural gas fuelled spark ignition engine were investigated at various throttle positions, fuel injection timings,
spark timings and air fuel ratios. The results show that ignition timings, the combustion duration, the coefficient of variation
(COV) of the indicated mean effective pressure (IMEP) and engine-out emissions are dependent on the overall air fuel ratio,
spark timings, throttle positions and fuel injection timings. With the increase of the air fuel ratio, the ignition delays
and combustion duration increases. Fuel injection timings affect ignition timings, combustion duration, IMEP, and the COV
of the IMEP. Late fuel injection timings can decrease the COV of the IMEP. Moreover, the change in the fuel injection timings
reduces the engine-out CO, total hydrocarbon (THC) emissions. Lean burn can significantly reduce NOx emissions, but it results
in high cyclic variations. 相似文献
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为了研究辅助燃料对柴油机起动工况着火及排放的影响规律,在柴油机起动过程中,向进气道内分别喷射不同浓度的乙醚和C3H8进行了试验。试验结果表明:辅助喷射适当种类的燃料,可实现诱导、促进着火并改善燃烧的目的。辅助燃料除应具备良好的挥发性外,其着火性也是改善起动性能的重要因素。进气道喷射C3H8会抑制起动着火性,随喷射浓度的增加,燃烧恶化,HC排放升高;喷射适量浓度乙醚,可以促进起动过程着火,完全消除起动工况失火和不完全燃烧循环,在降低HC排放的同时,减少PM排放50%以上。 相似文献
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