共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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声表面波气体传感器技术 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
叙述了声表面波(SAW)技术发展历史及其在气体传感器领域的技术现状和发展趋势。介绍了延迟线型(SAWDL)和谐振器型(SAWR)两种振荡器结构及技术优缺点;介绍了基于气相色谱柱分离气体组分———声表面波气体传感器定性、定量检测气体的一种新型的气体检测技术。 相似文献
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声表面波气体传感器器件的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论述了声表面波气体传感器器件的结构设计及设计参数的选择,设计了ST和AT不同切向的石英晶体材料做压电基片材料的3种振荡器,通过电性能参数的测试,比较了3种振荡器的性能优劣。 相似文献
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为满足低频水下声信号测量微型化、高灵敏和低成本的需求,采用有效折射率法、耦合模理论和时域有限差分方法,设计一种带有单微环谐振器的声压传感结构.低频水声信号向远处传播时产生声压,引起微环谐振器有效折射率变化,通过检测传感器输出端谐振波长的漂移,实现对水声信号的检测.仿真得到声压传感器的灵敏度和探测极限,并分析输出端口的光谱特性.理论分析表明:微环谐振声压传感结构在受到低频水下声压作用时,在0~1 500μPa范围内,每当受到1μPa的声压,谐振波长漂移0.012 nm,最小可测量到10~(-5)nm的有效谐振波长漂移.该结构为制备高灵敏度高集成水听器设备提供理论参考. 相似文献
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联合化学战剂探测器(JCAD)可以为地面车辆操作人员提供精密的化学战剂探测设备。情报显示超过20个国家正在积极地开展化学武器研制计划。化学武器向第三世界的扩散(以及工业化生产能力的扩散),伴随着美国军队在某些地域的军事行动和军事支援行为,增加了在全球各地多兵种在执勤中遭遇化学战剂或者工业有毒物质攻击的几率。目前,战地化学战剂探测设备体积大,操作人员多,而且容易发出错误的警报。没有一种传统的探测设备能够非常敏感地进行战剂探测以及对导致瞳孔缩小的微小剂量的战剂的报警。JCAD体积小(45in3),重量轻(2lb),可以适用于车体内部、飞机、单兵、舰艇以及固定地点的化学战剂探测。这个系统可以通过多任务系统平台提供通用的探测元件。这种通用的探测系统允许多兵种使用相同的战地条件和支援条件以便更有效地利用现有资源。JCAD可以对在导致瞳孔缩小的战剂攻击达到可以危害人体的水平以前对其探测、鉴别、量化并发出警报。探测到化学战剂时,探测器会在本地和遥控远端对车辆操作人员发出光声警报。提前报警可以为车辆乘员提供足够的时间采取措施防范化学战剂致命的攻击。JCAD还能够进行更新升级,以便防护未来的化学战剂威胁。JCAD可以为车辆乘员提供必需的警报以便在受到化学战剂威胁的区域生存和作战。 相似文献
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电感检测是对润滑油中金属磨粒进行检测的重要手段。为了实现对船舶润滑油中磨粒更高流量、更大尺寸范围的检测,本文提出了一种基于相分复用的双通道电感检测新方法。区别于传统方法,在不牺牲检测灵敏度的情况下,该方法仅利用一路信号输入和一路信号输出就可以完成对两路油液的同时检测。首先阐述了该方法的工作原理,即通过信号复制、移相、信号合成等过程,使两路传感器工作在不同的相位上,实现对两路油液同时检测的功能。在此基础上,搭建了基于相分复用原理的双通道同时检测系统,并在两路传感器内径相同和不同的情况下,以74-88μm的铁颗粒为检测对象,验证了该方法的可行性。传感器内径相同,可保证在相同检测灵敏度条件下提高检测流量,传感器内径不同,可用于不同尺寸范围的磨粒检测。 相似文献
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触觉传感器对于推动机器人智能化发展具有重要作用,应用新型智能敏感材料开发先进的触觉传感器势在必行。新型铁镓合金(Fe83Ga17)具有拉伸强度高、延展性好、磁致伸缩大和机电耦合效率高等优点,可作为磁致伸缩触觉传感器的敏感元件。本文利用COMSOL多物理场仿真软件,建立了片状铁镓合金的悬臂梁模型,分析了梁在不同磁场强度和受力时磁感应强度的变化情况。通过对铁镓合金材料特性的测试和探究,确定了其作为磁致伸缩触觉传感器核心换能元件的适用性,为更好的设计和优化磁致伸缩触觉传感器,提高传感器的输出性能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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永磁无刷直流电机在各行各业的应用越来越广泛。在永磁无刷直流电机中,霍尔位置传感器经常用来测量电机的转子位置和转速。转子位置传感器的安装精度直接关系到永磁无刷直流电机的运行,因此如何安装传感器是非常重要的。本文结合作者多年从事无刷直流电机开发的经验,提出了简便易行的霍尔位置传感器安装方法。 相似文献
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In the underwater environment, many visual sensors don’t work, and many sensors which work well for robots working in space or on land can not be used underwater. Therefore, an optical fiber slide tactile sensor was designed based on the inner modulation mechanism of optical fibers. The principles and structure of the sensor are explained in detail. Its static and dynamic characteristics were analyzed theoretically and then simulated. A dynamic characteristic model was built and the simulation made using the GA based neural network. In order to improve sensor response, the recognition model of the sensor was designed based on the ‘inverse solution’ principle of neural networks, increasing the control precision and the sensitivity of the manipulator. 相似文献
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Offshore platforms are of high strategic importance, whose preventive maintenance is on top priority. Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platforms (BLSRP) are special of its kind as they handle LNG storage and processing, which are highly hazardous. Implementation of structural health monitoring (SHM) to offshore platforms ensures safe operability and structural integrity. Prospective damages on the offshore platforms under rare events can be readily identified by deploying dense array of sensors. A novel scheme of deploying wireless sensor network is experimentally investigated on an offshore BLSRP, including postulated failure modes that arise from tether failure. Response of the scaled model under wave loads is acquired by both wired and wireless sensors to validate the proposed scheme. Proposed wireless sensor network is used to trigger alert monitoring to communicate the unwarranted response of the deck and buoyant legs under the postulated failure modes. SHM triggers the alert mechanisms on exceedance of the measured data with that of the preset threshold values; alert mechanisms used in the present study include email alert and message pop-up to the validated user accounts. Presented study is a prima facie of SHM application to offshore platforms, successfully demonstrated in lab scale. 相似文献
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为了对高桩码头结构健康监测系统中的传感器布置提供理论指导,提出了一种基于结构动力学特性的传感器优化布置方法。在对高桩码头代表性结构单元横向排架进行结构动力学分析的基础上,运用模态应变能法选择高桩码头横向排架传感器初始测点;建立初始模态矩阵,然后利用模态置信度法和序列法对模态矩阵进行迭代、优化,确定传感器测点布置。建立了单个横向排架的数值仿真模型,利用传感器优化布置方法得到横向排架7根桩基的传感器测点布置结果,并对测点布置进行评估。模态向量间的夹角趋于正交,传感器布置方案有效,证明该传感器优化布置方法适用于高桩码头的传感器优化布置。 相似文献
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Offshore platforms are of high strategic importance, whose preventive maintenance is on top priority. Buoyant Leg Storage and Regasification Platforms(BLSRP) are special of its kind as they handle LNG storage and processing, which are highly hazardous. Implementation of structural health monitoring(SHM) to offshore platforms ensures safe operability and structural integrity.Prospective damages on the offshore platforms under rare events can be readily identified by deploying dense array of sensors. A novel scheme of deploying wireless sensor network is experimentally investigated on an offshore BLSRP, including postulated failure modes that arise from tether failure. Response of the scaled model under wave loads is acquired by both wired and wireless sensors to validate the proposed scheme. Proposed wireless sensor network is used to trigger alert monitoring to communicate the unwarranted response of the deck and buoyant legs under the postulated failure modes. SHM triggers the alert mechanisms on exceedance of the measured data with that of the preset threshold values; alert mechanisms used in the present study include email alert and message pop-up to the validated user accounts. Presented study is a prima facie of SHM application to offshore platforms, successfully demonstrated in lab scale. 相似文献