共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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降低摩托车排气噪声的试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
排气噪声是摩托车最主要噪声源之一,对某125摩托车进行了整车噪声评价声源识别、对其不带消声器而带空管的发动机排气噪声进行了频谱分析并对消声器消声性能做过改进试验和分析计算,结果表明,该摩托车主要噪声源仍为排气噪声;改进的 声 消声效果优于原消声器消声效果。 相似文献
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通过对TCM叉车消声器的消声量测试,得知共对中高频段噪声消声效果不好。对该消声器进行结构参数分析,并在改进设计中增大了消声器容积比和改进排气尾管结构形式。改进后的消声器经装车试验,表明改进是成功的。 相似文献
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为提高消声器的消声性能,文章采用有限元法对具有椭圆截面的简单扩张消声器进行了消声特性分析。阐述了椭圆截面与圆形截面消声器的性能差异和结构参数对消声性能的影响;计算了改进内插管、出口管偏置及多级扩张室结构对椭圆截面扩张室式消声器消声性能的影响。结果表明,椭圆截面的消声器性能略差,除了扩张比和扩张室长度外,椭圆截面的离心率对消声性能有重要影响;采取内插管、出口管偏置和多级扩张室等结构能有效克服该类型消声器的缺点。 相似文献
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为改进某工程车辆进气系统的消声性能,采用实验方法和有限元数值模拟方法,对该进气系统进行声学性能评价。根据分析结果,提出优化方案并重新进行仿真计算,取得了较好的效果。采用改进方案,实车测试进气系统降噪效果理想,符合理论分析值。 相似文献
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本文通过对消声器消声原理及压缩机进气噪声的频率特点的分析,论述了压缩机进气消声器的设计原理及设计过程。通过具体实例,对压缩机进气噪音特点进行研究,设计对应消声器对进气系统进行优化,对设计理论进行验证,在实车上获得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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排气噪声是汽车的主要噪声源之一,往往比内燃机本体噪声高出10~15dB。使用合适的消声器是控制和降低排气噪声的有效手段,因而对排气消声器的研究越来越成为汽车排气噪声控制的热点。文章从实用性角度和声学原理出发,分析了一种普适性消声器结构及其降噪机理,并通过实验进行了有效验证。 相似文献
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The acoustic design of exhaust mufflers has mainly focused on reducing the discharge noise from the tailpipe. However, the
noise that is transmitted through the muffler jacket and the endplate becomes important since the muffler reduces the amount
of discharge noise when it has an optimized design. It is known that the contribution to the overall exhaust noise of the
muffler shell is significant in the mid- and high-frequency ranges. The current problem is that there are no appropriate computational
tools at high frequencies. A simple method to analyze the 1/3-octave band of sound radiating from an arbitrary shape (like
a muffler) was employed to predict the band spectrum of the radiated noise. The calculation method included formulating the
boundary integral, which was modified into a quadratic form in order to enable the prediction of the intensity levels in a
band analysis. Monopole and dipole source terms in the conventional BEM were transformed into the auto- and cross-spectra
of the two vibrating sources, in which the cross-spectra could be eventually omitted by assuming that the correlation coefficients
were negligible. The method was adopted in an abrupt calculation of the shell noise in 1/3-octave band levels without nonuniqueness
problem. In comparison with the measured data, the simulation result showed roughly 3-dB errors at most of the field points,
excluding several special points that were normal to the shell and exhibited a maximum 5-dB error. 相似文献
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在机动车辆的行驶中,发动机的排气噪音和排放污染是非常高的,为降低噪音和减少排放污染,在机动车辆上都设置有消声装置。但目前常见的各种原理的消声器效果都不太理想,而且经过消声处理的气体中还含有大量的粒状物、絮状物、油水混合物以及一氧化碳等有害物质,这些物质直接危害着生态环境。本文目的是提供一种新型的消声器设计方案,从而提高现有消声器性能,降低其噪音污染并减少排放的有害物质量。 相似文献