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Jan A. Berg-Andreassen 《Maritime Policy and Management》1998,25(4):361-373
Modern management techniques are slowly but surely being introduced aslo in shipping management. Large sections of the industry practises strategic management at various levels in the firm. This paper outlines a method for deciding chartering strategies in the international bulk shipping industry. A well known risk/return model is tailored to transportation contracts in the shipping industry. The model delineates a set of optimally defined transportation contracts that may serve as a basis for the shipowner's strategic decisions. The strategies and elements of strategies suggested by the model have historically been practised by a number of successful shipowners. An important conclusion of the paper is that no second best problems exists and hence movement towarts the optimal solution is advocated even if such a solution cannot or will not be reached. Additionally, the paper provides an organized way of crafting, analysing and applying chartering strategies where the outcomes can be clearly defined and analysed based on well known statistical concepts and theories. 相似文献
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防守反击策略(Defense and Counterattack Strategy)
是指把对手花费大量资金获得的发明创造,通过专利或技术买过来,然后进行消化、吸收和创新,变为自己的技术,并进行推广应用.这一策略比较适合于有技术开发力量但缺乏科研能力的中小企业. 相似文献
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