新型船舶螺旋桨静平衡检测装置及算法

针对大型船舶螺旋桨质量大和静平衡检测难度大等问题开展技术研究,设计一种新型检测装置.采用力矩平衡原理对该检测装置的结构和工作原理进行分析,提出一种新型螺旋桨不平衡量检测算法,并利用高精度传感器和数据采集软件计算出不平衡质量.同时,提出磨削分解算法,通过该算法能快速计算出待磨削桨叶的打磨量,提高检测的精度和效率,为船舶螺旋桨和大型盘状转子类构件的静平衡检测分析提供技术参考.     

基于信任网络与协同过滤的自适应推荐模型研究

传统组合推荐算法采用静态参数平衡协同过滤模块与社交网络模块比重,没有考虑用户自身特性.为解决上述问题,文中提出基于局部网络拓扑结构的组合模型,该模型引入聚簇系数,结合用户自身购买历史及社交网络特征,自适应调整模块融合比例,从而达到提高推荐准确度的目的.运用Epinions以及Flixster数据集对文中自适应推荐模型进行模拟,实验结果表明:基于信任网络与协同过滤的自适应组合推荐框架优于静态组合推荐模型,该模型能够有效改善推荐准确度,提高推荐效率.     

标准扭矩扳子校准装置研究与试验分析

目前,工业领域中越来越多的扭矩扳子检定仪采用标准扭矩扳子进行校准,很大程度上提高了其溯源的效率。因此,标准扭矩扳子的准确性至关重要。文章介绍了高准确度标准扭矩扳子校准装置的结构形式,阐述了装置自动校准测量技术,开展了装置的测量不确定度分析与性能试验。数据分析结果显示,采用该装置进行校准可以满足0.1级标准扭矩扳子的溯源。     

CNT型船用燃油粘度自动调节装置

本文主要介绍CNT型船用燃油粘度自动调节装置的工作原理和作为船用装置在设计上的特点。该装置由发讯、变送、调节、指示、执行机构和辅助设备等组成。装置的工作介质为1.4公斤/厘米~2的压缩空气,输出气压讯号的压力为0.2～1.0公斤/厘米~2。粘度发讯器为毛细管型,通过测量一部份被测介质(燃油)经过毛细管后产生的压差来测定被测介质的粘度。差压变送器采用力矩平衡式,结构简单,且无密封元件,特别适用于船舶。粘度调节器也是力矩平衡式,而且由于采用PI调节(比例积分调节),能消除静态偏差,提高调节精度。最后,文章介绍了该装置的实船使用数果。     

30kN·m扭矩标准装置的设计

以动力系统产品研制技术的快速发展为背景,介绍扭矩标准装置对提升产品质量和可靠性的作用.以30 kN·m扭矩标准装置的技术设计为主线,介绍大扭矩刀口静重式标准装置的设计原理、结构组成、功能特性等内容,重点描述装置的标准力臂机构、内外圈砝码组机构、砝码升降机构、平衡机构的设计要点,最后对装置的不确定度进行了初步分析.研究结果可为扭矩专业的计量测试人员提供设计扭矩标准装置的技术指导.     

舱底水实时监测报警系统的研究

以舱底水含油量的监测报警系统为基础,对其系统组成及检测基本原理进行了简单的介绍。主要针对一种新型舱底水报警装置,该装置采用近红外散射法进行检测,使用单片机作为信号处理器,具有实时性好、准确度高、成本低等特点,适合在船舶上推广使用。同时,还就信号的处理提出了意见。通过对误差的分析,采用条件判断与滑动平均数结合的算法,有效提高了报警控制装置的可靠性。     

基于PC/104的数据记录仪的设计与应用

为了实现对船舶重要装置的监测,设计一种基于PC/104的数据记录仪.该数据记录仪分为上位机和下位机两部分.上位机采用VC++编程,实现对该重要装置的数据记录获取、故障分析等功能.下位机采用PC/104模块和Windows CE实现对该装置的数据采集、记录、声光报警.该数据记录仪的采集速度为10 kHz,精度为0.2%.由于充分融合了PC/104模块,Windows CE的优点,该记录仪具有监测稳定性好,可靠性高,全程自动化程度高和操作简单等特点,已成功应用于船舶的重要装置中.     

200kN.m扭矩标准装置智能管理系统研究

随着国际工业和智能化的快速发展,大扭矩测量和校准技术需求越来越迫切。上海船舶设备研究所成功研制了国内首台大扭矩标准装置,解决了工业部门对大扭矩标准装置的迫切需求,该装置达到了国际领先水平。文章以一种大型扭矩标准装置智能管理系统的研究工作出发,介绍了静重式大扭矩标准装置电气控制系统的原理、组成、功能、控制软件和组态软件的设计要点等,为200kN.m扭矩高准确度量值传递提供了技术手段。文章为扭矩专业的计量和测试人员提供了静重式大扭矩标准装置控制系统和组态软件系统设计的技术指导。     

高精度调距桨的静平衡试验方法研究

根据调距桨的结构特点以及从高精度调距桨静平衡试验指标出发,详细叙述了高精度调距桨静平衡试验步骤及配平方法;通过对某船高精度5叶桨调距桨装置整桨静平衡试验的平衡指标分析、静平衡试验工艺装备的制造和安装要求、不平衡力矩的检测方法、配平计算方法以及配重块设计方法的介绍,详细阐述一种高精度调距桨整桨静平衡试验方法。该方法准确、可靠,保证了高精度调距桨的制造精度,并有效提高了高精度调距桨的配平效率,适用于中小型高精度调距桨装置的静平衡试验,为国内制造大型高精度调距桨装置积累了经验。     

基于几何特征的声呐图像人造目标检测算法

针对高频声呐图像目标检测问题,基于数学形态学算子,提出了一种新的快速目标检测算法.该算法通过定义多尺度多形状的形态结构元素,对各像素点进行形态开闭运算,并采用阈值评判方法实现目标检测.仿真结果表明,该算法具有实时性好、准确度高的特点,并且可有效地克服背景中岩石等自然景物的影响,实现人造目标的准确提取.     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。