密封间隙气流振荡流场的实验研究

该文通过实验来研究蜂窝密封、梳齿密封和光滑密封的气流动态特性。实验结果表明,光滑轮盘/光滑静子的气流脉动能量最高,梳齿轮盘/蜂窝静子的气流脉动能量最低。梳齿轮盘/蜂窝密封结构具有密封和减振双重效果。     

引进机蜂窝密封设计技术

通过对GT25000燃气轮机蜂窝密封应用情况的分析研究,详细论述了高压压气机、高低压涡轮以及动力涡轮的蜂窝密封材料、结构形式和尺寸、分布情况、安装方式、密封间隙等情况,简要概述了蜂窝密封的焊接和以往蜂窝密封的研究,为开展蜂窝密封数值模拟研究、试验件的设计以及密封试验的开展提供基础支撑.     

张家洲南港上浅区航道整治平面布置方案

张家洲水道为长江下游著名的浅滩水道之一。2002年以来,张家洲南港上浅区存在由正常浅滩向交错浅滩发展的趋势,航道条件不断恶化,需要进行航道治理。然而,本河段河床演变复杂,影响因素众多。为改善并提高航道条件,在综合考虑各因素的基础上,首次提出梳齿坝平面布置方案,很好地解决了通航、防洪、岸线利用等方面的关系,对类似河段的航道治理具有参考意义。     

水蒸汽参数对密封动静特性的影响

[目的]为了研究工质参数对透平机械中密封动静特性的影响,[方法]建立梳齿密封三维数值模型,分别以空气和水蒸汽为工质,应用计算流体力学(CFD)方法和旋转坐标系方法分析不同水蒸汽参数对密封泄漏性能和动力特性系数的影响。[结果]结果表明:工质为空气和水蒸汽时,密封的泄漏特性区别很大,其流体激振力与涡动速度分别呈线性和二次非线性的变化关系。当水蒸汽温度增加时,密封动力特性系数的变化将导致系统的稳定性下降。[结论]因此工质参数对透平机械的系统稳定性具有重要意义,在实际应用中需要考虑工质参数对密封动静特性及转子系统的影响。     

机匣梯形篦齿对带冠涡轮气动性能的影响

应用数值方法对某两级带冠涡轮的流场进行模拟。基于原叶冠结构,增加叶顶间隙设计值,减小叶冠上的篦齿与机匣发生磨碰的可能性,并在机匣内壁设置梯形篦齿与原叶冠上的篦齿形成交错型篦齿结构进行密封。研究结果表明:机匣梯形篦齿的设计改变了叶冠顶部泄漏流流场结构,提高了叶冠的密封性能,改善了涡轮的气动性能;不同工况条件下交错型篦齿比原结构的涡轮效率提高了0.5%左右。     

橡胶密封件工作特性数值模拟及分析

本文对某密封装置的橡胶密封件的安装过程及工作状态进行数值模拟,分析得到影响其密封效果的决定因素,并得到橡胶应力分布情况从而获得其容易受损及失效的关键部位。计算结果表明其密封效果与橡胶初始压缩量及其密封介质压力下有关。以Cauchy应力为指标表征橡胶受力状况,并得到了其分布规律。分别从密封件工作性能及影响其工作性能因素两个角度出发,分析得出相应结论,为橡胶密封圈的安装及设计提供指导。     

机械端面密封的动力学特性分析

对机械端面密封的动力学过程进行分解,建立了机械密封的运动模型,分析了机械密封环在外界干扰作用下密封环的振动特性,并利用Matlab编程对运动微分方程进行求解,得出了密封环振动过程中任意时刻的密封端面的液膜厚度分布、液膜压力分布、接触压力分布以及机械密封的泄漏量,并对密封环的稳定性和影响密封环振动的因素进行了分析.     

新一代碟式分离机转鼓结构优化分析

通过分析新一代碟式分离机转鼓主要零件转鼓盖、主锁环和转鼓体组合结构之间的接触关系和密封工况下的承载情况,应用有限元软件对其进行了结构分析。通过主要零件的应力分布情况,为安全设计和结构优化提供一定的参考依据。     

船舶电缆穿舱密封装置分析研究

介绍了目前几种电缆密封装置的使用情况,对电缆穿舱密封装置性能进行了分析研究。     

浅谈蓄电池的使用和维护

概述了通信用蓄电池的发展与应用,重点介绍阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的工作原理和使用情况、并结合实践经验,提出了阀控式密封铅酸蓄电池的一些运行维护管理办法。     

船用卧式滑动轴承的迷宫密封研究

以船用卧式滑动轴承轴端的迷宫密封为研究对象,运用CFD软件Fluent对迷宫空腔中的流场和泄漏特性进行研究。通过数值仿真,得出了压比、齿形、转速和迷宫几何尺寸等因素对迷宫密封泄漏量的影响。结合迷宫密封机理以及各影响因素,重新设计了滑动轴承的密封结构。结合船用卧式滑动轴承的实际工况,搭建一套可以模拟滑动轴承在水平、倾斜和高流量(28L/min~90L/min)等工况下工作的试验台。通过试验验证了密封结构设计的合理性。     

船闸反向弧形阀门顶止水装置改造

船闸反向弧形门日常故障主要是顶止水损坏,主要是反向弧形门开启之初顶止水与门楣脱离形成窄缝,止水受力恶劣,易造成止水损坏。从提高止水固定可靠性和改善受力两方面对顶止水装置进行改造研究。通过分析止水现有固定方式存在的问题,采用穿孔螺栓并安装两个螺母防松的方式进行固定,提高可靠性,并在试验装置上对止水压板增加挡水板后止水的受力情况进行测试。结果表明,止水空化减弱,水动力时均压力荷载减小,并能抑制顶止水的自激振动,止水受力状况得到改善。在2022年葛洲坝3^#船闸大修中对反向弧形门顶止水装置进行改造,运行效果良好。     

高压空气控制元件密封结构研究

在分析现有气控元件密封结构及其特点的基础上,提出了一组高压空气控制元件用新型单密封结构和双密封结构以解决现有密封结构中的一些不足,新型双密封结构还能解决一些异常工况下密封结构失效导致直通的问题;通过新型高压密封结构的加工工艺以及选用材料的研究与试验,证明了新型高压密封结构具有良好的密封性与可靠性等优点.     

Experimental study of controlling tip clearance flow in a pump-jet propulsor北大核心CSCD

[Objective]This paper aims to suppress the adverse effects of tip clearance flow on the hydrodynamic performance and unsteady excitation force of a pump-jet propulsor. [Method]As for the pre-swirl stator pump-jet propulsor, an annular flexible seal structure closely matched with a rotor tip ring is used to study the validity of suppressing the clearance flow on the rotor tip. The rotor thrust and torque of the propulsor are measured by keeping the shroud approximately rigidly fixed, enabling the rotor open water efficiency to be obtained. In addition, the point of cavitation inception at each design condition is observed and recorded carefully with the help of a high-power stroboscope, and the cavitation inception curves of the propulsor with/without tip clearance are obtained through calculation. Finally, tests of shaft vibration acceleration on the pump-jet propulsor with/without tip clearance are conducted under conditions of cavitation and non-cavitation in order to evaluate the effects of diminishing tip clearance. [Results]The results show that the thrust and torque of the rotor of the pump-jet propulsor with a flexible seal structure are significantly increased, which in turn renders open water efficiency significantly increased at low and medium advance coefficients, unchanged near the design point and slightly decreased at the high advance coefficient. Moreover, the cavitation performance of the pump-jet propulsor without clearance is better at a wide range of advance coefficient, 0.85 相似文献   

船用汽轮机汽封系统改进研究

针对船用汽轮机常用的汽封系统结构的缺点,设计并应用了汽封压力调整器,能将轴封、主汽门及调节汽阀的漏汽一体化集成处理,合理利用了高压漏汽源,并具有根据压力自动调节汽封补汽的优点,既提高了设备的自动化程度,又减小了安装空间。经实船的运行检验,证明了该系统的可靠性及实用性。     

基于热-结构耦合的船舶艉轴机械密封环材料筛选

艉轴密封装置是船舶推进系统的关键组成部分,其密封性能的优劣直接影响船舶航行的安全性与可靠性。以船舶艉轴机械密封环为研究对象,基于热-结构耦合模型对比分析了赛龙、聚四氟乙烯和碳石墨这3种材料密封环的温度场和结构场差异,并提取动、静环接触面各节点的温度和压力分布。结果表明：3种材料密封环最高温度和接触压力均处于密封环内侧,并由内而外逐渐减小,相同位置处碳石墨密封环的端面温度小于赛龙与聚四氟乙烯密封环,且接触压力较大。综合密封台架试验验证,碳石墨密封环端面温度和摩擦系数较低于另外两种材料密封环,密封性能较好。研究结果对于不同材料配对的船舶艉轴机械密封环材料的筛选具有一定的指导意义。     

超高速下机械密封的结构及温度场研究

针对受限空间下需要密封两种介质的超高速密封工况提出一种机械密封形式,分析并总结超高速情况下机械密封所用材料。针对所选用的机械密封形式,选取合适的参数,校核机械密封相关性能参数,并对密封副温度场进行初步研究,得到密封副温度场的变化规律、最大值及其位置,确定合适的材料及冲洗量。     

Structural Design and Performance Analysis of a Deep-Water Ball Joint Seal

To overcome the current difficulties of high-precision machining and the high manufacturing and maintenance costs of spherical seals for deep-water drilling ball joints, a new spherical seal technique is proposed in this paper. The spherical seal is mainly composed of silicone rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Rational structural design makes the seal independent from the ball and other components, making it easy to replace if leakage occurs at its surface. PTFE can elastically deform over a certain deformation range, which guarantees that two sealing surfaces fit tightly together. O-Ring and PTFE elasticity makes up for any lack of accuracy during spherical machining and decreases the machining precision requirements for spherical surfaces. Using a finite element technique and nonlinear theory, the performance of the spherical seal under the influence of various factors is determined. The results show that the spherical seal designed in this paper exhibits excellent sealing performance under low-temperature and high-pressure conditions. The spherical seal, a combination of an O-ring and PTFE, has the advantages of cheap manufacturing and maintenance costs and excellent sealing performance.     

深水球形接头密封的结构设计和性能分析（英文）

To overcome the current difficulties of high-precision machining and the high manufacturing and maintenance costs of spherical seals for deep-water drilling ball joints, a new spherical seal technique is proposed in this paper. The spherical seal is mainly composed of silicone rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE). Rational structural design makes the seal independent from the ball and other components, making it easy to replace if leakage occurs at its surface. PTFE can elastically deform over a certain deformation range, which guarantees that two sealing surfaces fit tightly together. O-Ring and PTFE elasticity makes up for any lack of accuracy during spherical machining and decreases the machining precision requirements for spherical surfaces. Using a finite element technique and nonlinear theory, the performance of the spherical seal under the influence of various factors is determined. The results show that the spherical seal designed in this paper exhibits excellent sealing performance under lowtemperature and high-pressure conditions. The spherical seal, a combination of an O-ring and PTFE, has the advantages of cheap manufacturing and maintenance costs and excellent sealing performance.