舰船联动装置的嵌入式控制方法

舰船联动装置主要集中在船舶动力系统中,对于提高舰船自动化水平有积极的作用。本文研究的方向是舰船联动装置的控制技术,通过分析舰船联动装置的运动特性,开发一种基于嵌入式DSP控制器的联动装置控制系统,并从控制系统的硬件开发和软件程序开发两方面进行了详细的介绍。     

舰船推力轴承液压减振装置研究综述

采用液压减振装置控制舰船推进轴系的轴向振动对降低舰船噪声辐射具有重要意义。文章首先介绍舰船推进轴系的轴向振动产生原因和早期解决方法,接着综述推力轴承液压减振装置的发展历史,重点阐述国外对液压减振装置的理论分析以及对液压减振装置的优化设计,并简要介绍了国内对液压减振装置的研究现状。通过总结梳理,较完整地呈现了液压减振装置的发展概况,供舰船减振降噪研究人员参考。     

舰船用气调保鲜装置系统概述及其应用效果

舰船用气调保鲜装置系统是在果蔬气调保鲜技术基础上设计的一套自动化程度高、易于操作、保鲜效果好、占地面积小和适合舰船特殊贮藏环境的果蔬保鲜设备。本文介绍了舰船用气调保鲜装置系统的基本结构,并模拟舰船果蔬贮藏环境进行实际应用验证试验。试验结果显示,舰船用气调保鲜装置系统的保鲜效果远好于普通冷库的保鲜效果。     

一种应用于多重干扰领域新型定位方法

在不需要舰载定位装置的情况下,舰船磁定位方法已能定位大海中航行的舰船。针对磁定位中磁场信号的变化严重依赖于潮汐深度、舰船和传感器阵列的相对位置2个因素的问题,本文将潮汐变化、舰船和传感器阵列的相对位置2个重要影响因素纳入到舰船磁场信号模拟模型中,根据舰船磁场测量数据定位舰船踪迹,并且不需要舰船上人与装置的大量合作。试验表明,该方法可行性强,定位精度高,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

船用海水淡化装置的选型研究

阐述了舰船海水淡化装置的选型方法。介绍了国外大型水面舰船和水下舰船海水淡化装置的选型事例和技术评价。一引言舰船海水淡化装置的型式,常和动力装置向其提供的能源形式有密切关系。内燃动力装置提供的主要能源形式是电能,其次是废气或气缸套内的热水,或由废气锅炉生产的热水或蒸汽。因此,这类舰船的海水淡化装置可供选择的形式是:以缸套热水和废气锅炉蒸汽为能源的废热式蒸馏装置;完全使用电能的电动压汽     

舰用典型电爆装置射频干扰试验研究

舰船的射频环境异常恶劣。电爆装置作为舰载武器系统的始发能源,可能会因吸收周围射频场的能量而发生误动作。利用GTEM模拟舰船射频场环境,对舰用典型电爆装置的射频干扰敏感度进行的试验测试表明：舰船射频环境能够对安全电流较低的电爆装置造成危害。     

舰船电力系统的限流保护技术

舰船电力系统关系着舰船的生命力，而随着舰船电力系统容量的增加和可靠性要求的提高，使用限流保护技术已成为舰船电力系统保护的必然趋势。也就是说，限流保护技术对舰船可靠性工程有着极其重要的影响。概述限流保护技术的重要性和现状，并重点分析几种短路限流装置的特点和运用情况。此外，介绍国内外的最新限流装置技术以及在实际应用过程中遇到的关键问题。可以预见短路限流装置的研制必然取得长足的发展，并最终广泛应用于舰船电力系统保护。     

舰船轴功率测量与应用研究

舰船轴功率是表征船体和主动力装置性能状态的重要参数之一。通过对轴功率等参数进行监测,并根据监测信息及时采取相应的维护措施,能够有效提高舰船的动力性、经济性和安全性。文章总结了舰船轴功率测量的基本原理,探讨了轴功率在舰船污底评估及主动力装置状态监控中的应用。     

全燃联合推进装置的配置方案特性分析

利用船机桨配合关系基本原理和公式对大型水面舰船的COGAG装置配合特性进行了分析.计算分析结果表明,COGAG全燃联合推进装置能达到大型水面舰船功率航速和续航力的要求,尤以单机单桨运行时舰船的续航力最大,经济性最好.     

舰船推进装置仿真技术的发展

本回顾了舰船推进装置仿真技术的发展过程,并主要介绍了最近几年在舰船推进装置仿真中应用到的几种新兴的仿真技术。     

Decentralized Coastal Zone Management in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Comparative Perspective 1

Transferring decision-making process from central to local government and enhancing the role of local communities in managing coastal zones is an increasing commitment by governments in Southeast Asia. This article analyzes decentralized coastal zone management in two neighboring countries, Malaysia and Indonesia. The Federal system in Malaysia is argued to be able to influence more decentralized coastal zone management and to promote community-based management approaches. Meanwhile, the large diversity of coastal resources and communities combined with a still as yet tested decentralization policy in Indonesia is argued to bring more challenges in implementing the decentralization and community-based approaches in coastal zones. The lessons learned in this study provide insight in how far decentralized coastal zone management has taken place in Malaysia and Indonesia. The significant differences in the pattern of coastal zone management in these two countries are discussed in detail. This study recognizes that co-management and community-based approaches can be appropriate in dealing with coastal zone management. This comparative perspective is important to the development of a bigger picture of sustainable coastal zone management processes and cross-regional knowledge-sharing in Southeast Asia.     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化的实用计算方法

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化规律是研究舰船在风浪中速航性能的重要方面。本文参照有关文献,提出了一种计算风浪中螺旋桨推力、转矩损失的实用定量计算方法,既可用于较精确地估算舰船在风浪中的增阻和失速,还可供提高舰船在风浪中速航性的研究和螺旋桨设计参考。     

土工合成材料在堤坝工程中的应用

通过分析近年来土工合成材料在长江口深水航道、洋山港、太仓港、吕四港、宁波港、曹妃甸等具有代表性的堤坝工程中的应用情况,系统总结了土工合成材料在堤坝工程中的应用经验,可对同类工程有所借鉴.     

东亚港口集装箱运输发展前景

东亚地区正在建设或规划建设大量的集装箱码头,这是否适应本地区未来港口集装箱运输发展形势值得关注.介绍英国海运咨询有限公司的相关研究成果.     

港口集装箱起重机钢丝绳使用情况调查与分析

24个码头的 5 0 0多台集装箱起重机的钢丝绳使用情况表明 ,国内港口所用钢丝绳的品牌规格较多 ,其中日本产品和国内产品的市场占有率较高 ,国内产品的消耗量最大 ;进口产品的性能普遍较好 ,而国内产品则性能质量差异较大 ,除少数品牌外 ,使用寿命较短 ;各国内部品牌之间的价格接近 ,欧洲产品价格最高 ,国产品牌价格低廉     

ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用

主要介绍了目前世界上先进的水文实时测量仪器ADCP在黄骅港水文系统的应用。概述在外业和内业方面的操作,测量精度的影响因素。     

航道护岸工程中基槽边坡稳定研究

航道护岸工程中经常发生基槽边坡滑坡失稳事故，从而造成经济和安全问题。因此，就滑坡发生机理进行研究对保障航道护岸工程顺利建设有重大意义。从极限平衡原理出发，分别运用Fellenius法和Bishop法验算了苏北某航道护岸工程开挖边坡的设计稳定性，并分析比较两种方法的差异，得出了在多层土的计算中有时会出现Fellenius法比Bishop法的安全系数略大的结论。结合工程实际中可能出现的渗流和超载等因素，计算得到边坡安全系数的变化规律和极限平衡状态时的临界负荷，从而提出了相应的预防渗流、控制超载等措施，可以为航道护岸建设提供参考。     

Exploring the effects of passenger rail franchising in Britain: Evidence from the first two rounds of franchising (1997-2008)

This paper provides an up-to-date review of the previous literature concerning the impact of passenger rail franchising on productivity and costs in Britain, and also presents important new evidence. In particular, the extension in time of previously-used datasets offers the first opportunity to study the impacts of re-franchising. The previous literature emphasised the failure of franchising to produce sustained productivity gains, with a sharp deterioration in productivity after 2000. The new evidence presented offers a somewhat more positive view of the British experience. It suggests that part of what was previously considered to be falling productivity may in fact be due to exogenous changes in diesel prices. Further, new data suggests that the recent increases in costs have resulted in higher quality of service. Finally, competitive re-franchising, and the associated unwinding of short-term management and re-negotiated contracts, seems to have led to improvements in productivity between 2006 and 2008. Nevertheless, it remains the case that passenger rail franchising in Britain has failed to reduce costs in the way experienced in many other industries and in rail in other European countries. The evidence is that somewhat larger franchises, avoiding overlapping and optimising train density and length, should reduce costs. We also speculate that the major increase in wages and conditions of staff might be moderated by longer franchises, although that remains to be proved. This re-appraisal of the British case is important in the context of the wider international interest in the use of franchising in passenger rail, and its relevance to the current review of ways of introducing competition into the domestic rail passenger market in Europe.     

可伸缩式海工栈桥分类详解

介绍了可伸缩式海工栈桥的主要功能和分类,功能上分为主动补偿和被动补偿型以及其他类型,用途上分为油气行业和风电运维行业应用,尺寸上可分为小型、中型和大型,今后的分类的方法会更加科学和合理,为我国各类可伸缩海工栈桥研发的标准化、系列化提供依据。