共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
介绍散货船当前的状况和存在的隐患及单壳体散货船和双壳体散货船的优缺点;同时对散货船船型的未来发展趋势进行了分析,提出控制船体结构重量,确保载重量指标,优化船体结构,增大舱容等优选型双壳散货船的设计特点。 相似文献
2.
大型散货船船体损伤事故及对策研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
该文对近年来发生的大量大型散货船船体损伤及沉船事故的结构力学原因及管理原因进行了全面研究分析,指出了船体结构设计缺陷部位和管理不善的要点。具体描述了破损发展过程。提出了新散货船船体结构型式的改进方案;提出了现有散货船船体结构的加强措施;提出了加强管理的具体意见。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
船体结构局部强度的缺陷是很多散货船的重大隐患。成为保持船级检验和PSC检查的重点。为此.总结了散货船的船体检验和PSC在局部强度、船体结构方面的检查项目,并对船公司和船员在实际工作中的安全管理提出了相应的对策。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
本文主要介绍32000DWT散货船的船体结构布置、船体结构设计特点,以及设计中的难点及解决办法。 相似文献
10.
油船散货船共同结构规范(CSR BC&OT)是IACS各个成员船级社共同建立的一套先进的船体结构规范,是满足IMO目标型规范要求(GBS)的第一套船体结构规范.该规范是在原有的IACS散货船共同结构规范(CSR BC)和油船共同结构规范(CSR OT)基础上,通过尽可能协调对船体结构强度的规范要求而建立的,并于2013... 相似文献
11.
12.
介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
13.
广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
14.
本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
18.
分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
19.
20.
The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献