局灶脑缺血再灌流后c-fos和bcl-2基因的表达

为探讨短暂局灶脑缺血后不同灌流期即刻早期基因（ＩＥＧｓ）与凋亡抑制基因在同一脑区的表达状况,采用不开颅血管腔内置线法制作鼠大脑中动脉阻塞（ＭＣＡ０）的局灶缺血再灌流模型,通过免疫组化法观察原癌基因ｃ－ｆｏｓ和ｂｃｌ－２蛋白在缺血３０ｍｉｎ再灌６ｈ和２４ｈ的表达。结果显示∶再灌６ｈ,二者在缺血同侧梨状皮层显著表达,而底节区表达很弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）;再灌２４ｈ,ｃ－ｆｏｓ蛋白在梨状皮层表达显著减弱（Ｐ＜０．０１）;ｂｃｌ－２蛋白表达仍显著（Ｐ＞０．０５）,且在底节区的表达有增强（Ｐ＞０．０５）。因而推论∶ｃ－ｆｏｓ与ｂｃｌ－２蛋白的表达可能与缺血损害的内源性保护机制有关。     

THE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE CELL APOPTOSIS AND EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 PROTEIN IN INTRACEREBRAL HEMORRHAGE IN MODEL OF RATS

Intra-cerebral hemorrhage is a common clinicaldisease,with a high mortality and morbidity.So itis one of the clinical hot topics.It has been foundinrecent years that there is a close relationship bet weenthe cell apoptosis and the course or prognosis of in-tra-cerebral hemorrhage.Bcl-2,as the apoptosis-adjusted gene,plays ani mportant role in the courseof cell apoptosis,but the mechanis min the cell ap-optosis in intra-cerebral hemorrhage remains un-clear.In this experi ment,with the model bui…     

凋亡阳性率及凋亡相关基因bcl-2、bax在宫颈癌放疗前后表达的意义

目的　观察 30例宫颈癌患者放疗前后的凋亡阳性率及bcl 2、bax蛋白表达的变化 ,以探讨放射治疗肿瘤的机理。方法　采用免疫组织化学方法和脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的末端标记技术TUNNEL标记法对 30例Ⅰ -Ⅲ期宫颈鳞癌患者的放疗前后凋亡阳性率及bcl 2、bax蛋白表达水平进行检测。结果　 30例患者凋亡阳性率放疗前后的表达分别为 76 .7%和 10 0 % ,放疗后显著增高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;bcl 2蛋白在放疗前后的表达阳性率分别为 73.3%和 4 6 .7% ,放疗后显著降低 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;bax蛋白在放疗前后的表达阳性率分别为 86 %和 10 0 % ,放疗后显著增加 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　放疗的过程就是放射线诱导细胞调亡的过程 ,放射线通过抑制bcl 2蛋白的表达、增强bax蛋白的表达诱发肿瘤细胞的凋亡     

超声及超声微泡介导基因转染的可行性研究

目的探讨超声、超声造影剂微泡介导基因转染的可行性及所需超声照射时间。方法选择超声能量在MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz,向人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)悬液加入微泡后分别超声辐照20s、1、5、10、15、30min,继续培养24h。然后用台盼蓝拒染法计数活细胞,各组与对照组(无辐照)行统计学分析,选择超声辐照的最佳时长。然后,微泡与增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)质粒充分孵育后,采用该时长进行超声微泡介导基因转染试验,细胞继续培养48h后,通过荧光显微镜观察EGFP的表达。结果超声辐照10、15、30min组细胞计数比对照组降低,差异有统计学差异(P<0.05)。利用超声能量在MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz条件下辐照5min,继续培养48h后荧光显微镜观察,有EGFP表达,细胞生长良好。结论超声微泡能够促进质粒进入细胞并转染基因。超声能量MI=1.5、超声频率f=8MHz时,超声微泡介导基因转染的最佳辐照时长为5min。     

Apoptosis of motor neurons in the spinal cord after ischemia reperfusion injury delayed paraplegia in rabbits

Objective To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron on spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury delayed paraplegia. Methods The infrarenal aorta of White New Zealand rabbits （n=24） was occluded for 26 minutes using two bulldog clamps. Rabbits were killed after 8, 24, 72, or 168 hours （n=6 per group）, respectively. The clamps was placed but never clamped in sham-operated rabbits （n=24）. The lumbar segment of the spinal cord （L5 to L7） was used for morphological studies, including hematoxylin and eosin staining, the expression of bcl-2 and bax proteins in spinal cord was detected with immunohistochemistry. The apoptotic neurons in spinal cord were measured with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP-biotin nick end-labeling of DNA fragments （TUNEL） staining. Results Delayed paraplegia occurred in all rabbits of ischemia reperfusion group at 16-24 hours, but not in sham groups. Motor neurons were selectively lost at 7 days after transient ischemia. After ischemia, the positive expression of bcl-2 protein were in the sham controls but decreased significantly as compared with that of the IR group （P〈0.01）, especially in 72 hours reperfusion. The positive expression of bax protein were also in the sham controls, but increased in the IR group, especially in 72 hours reperfusion; In addition, TUNEL study demonstrated that no cells were positively labeled until 24 hours after ischemia, but nuclei of some motor neurons were positively labeled at peak after ischemia reperfusion at 72 hours. Oenclusion Spinal cord ischemia in rabbits induces morphological and biochemical changes suggestive of apoptosis. These data raise the possibility that apoptosis contributes to neuronal cell death after spinal cord ischemia reperfnsion.     

ALTERATION OF HB-EGF IN PSORIATIC EPIDERMIS WITH THE TREATMENT OF RETINOID ACID

Retinoidacid (RA)bindingtoitsnuclearre ceptorscouldexertawidevarietyofprofoundef fectsininhibitingproliferationofepidermis ,induc ingdifferentiation ,maintainingthemorphologicalfeatureofnormaltissues ,influencingblastocystde velopment,formationoforgansandtumors .Psori asisischaracterizedbyabnormalkeratinocyteprolif eration ,terminaldifferentiationanddermalangio genesis .Heparinbindingepidermalgrowthfactor likegrowthfactor (HB EGF) ,asamemberofepi dermal growthfactor (EGF )family ,hasbeenpr…     

siRNA AGAINST SURVIVIN SUPPRESSES THE PROLIFERATION OF PANCREATIC CANCER CELL PC-2 AND INDUCES ITS APOPTOSIS

Survivinis a member of the inhibitor of apop-tosis family,whichinhibits cell apoptosis and regu-lates cell division.Survivin is expressed in embry-onic tissues as well as in the majority of humancancers,but is not expressed in most nor mal adulttissues.The highly cancer-specific expression ofSurvivin,coupled withits i mportance in inhibitingcell apoptosis and in regulating cell division,makesit a useful diagnostic marker and ideal target forcancer treat ment[1].RNAi is a process of post trans…     

放疗前后宫颈癌细胞凋亡及Fas、p53及bcl-2的表达

目的　探讨Fas、p5 3及bcl 2放疗前后的变化及与细胞凋亡的关系。 方法　采用免疫组织化学SP法和脱氧核糖核酸转移酶介导的缺口末端标记 (TUNEL)技术 ,分别检测 40例宫颈鳞癌患者放疗前后同一位点凋亡阳性率及Fas、p5 3和bcl 2的表达。 结果　放疗前后凋亡阳性率有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 1 ) ;放疗后Fas与p5 3表达明显升高 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,而bcl 2表达明显降低(P <0 .0 1 ) ;放疗后p5 3与Fas及bcl 2表达有相关性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　Fas、p5 3及bcl 2对放射线诱导的宫颈癌细胞凋亡均具有重要调控作用。p5 3可能通过上调Fas在宫颈癌中的表达参与了放疗诱导的细胞凋亡过程。     

β-榄香烯对肾癌细胞的体外放射增敏作用

目的　探讨 β 榄香烯对肾癌细胞GRC 1的体外放射增敏作用及机理。 方法　将GRC 1细胞分为空白组 (加培养液 2mL)、空白乳组 (加空白乳培养液 2mL)和加药组 (加 5 0mg·L -1榄香烯乳培养液 2mL) ,培养 2 4h后 ,3组细胞悬液在剂量率 4 0 0cGy·min-1时 ,分别接受来自 6MeV直线加速器不同剂量的x线照射。计数被照细胞克隆群数 ,绘制细胞放射 存活曲线图。流式细胞仪检测各组细胞的周期变化与凋亡。对 3组爬片细胞进行免疫细胞化学染色 ,成像系统灰度分析bcl 2与PCNA基因表达。结果　流式细胞术显示 ,5 0mg·L -1榄香烯乳对肾癌细胞的G2 M阻滞作用随时间增加而增强 ,2 4h时作用达高峰 ;随时间和照射剂量的增加细胞凋亡水平增高。细胞爬片的成像系统灰度分析显示加药组与空白组相比 ,bcl 2基因表达降低 2 0 % ,而两组PCNA无表达。结论　β 榄香烯乳对肾癌细胞GRC 1有放射增敏作用 ,其作用机制可能与下调bcl 2基因表达 ,诱导GRC 1细胞凋亡和对细胞G2 M期阻滞有关     

短发卡RNA抑制survivin表达并诱导CNE-2细胞凋亡

目的观察以短发卡RNA(shRNA)抑制鼻咽癌细胞survivin表达对细胞凋亡与增殖的影响。方法构建特异性survivin shRNA,转染CNE-2细胞。分组:A组为空白对照组;B组为阴性干扰组,转染pSIREN-survivin/nonsenseshRNA;C组为阳性干扰24h组,转染pSIREN-survivin/shRNA;D组为阳性干扰48h组,转染pSIREN-survivin/shRNA。以RT-PCR、Western-blot分别测定细胞survivin mRNA及蛋白,PI、TUNEL及MTT检测细胞周期、凋亡率、细胞增殖。结果转染效率约(70.90±4.76)%;C组survivin mRNA和蛋白抑制率分别为(41.58±0.63)%、(68.29±0.52)%;D组抑制率分别为(63.64±0.96)%、(70.83±0.48)%。C组凋亡率为(36.24±0.78)%,D组为(50.37±0.85)%,显著高于B组和A组;S期细胞减少,G2/M期比例增高;MTT结果提示细胞增殖受到明显抑制。结论特异性shRNA可有效干扰CNE-2内survivin的表达,诱导细胞凋亡并抑制其过度增殖。     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2 AND BAX PROTEINS IN GASTRIC CARCINOMA AND PRECANCEROUS LESIONS

Gastric carcinoma is one of the most commonmalignant tumors in China,and great attention hasbeen paid to its carcinogenesis research. In recentyears, it has been found that oncogenes played agreat role in the occurrence and development ofgastric carcinoma. The expression of apoptosis--as-sociated oncogenes, bcl-2 and bax, in early-stagegastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions was ex-amined by us with immunohistochemical method toevaluate their role in the genesis of gastric carcino-ma.MATE…     

谷氨酸介导的大脑皮层神经细胞凋亡

目的　观察相对低浓度谷氨酸 (Glutamate ,Glu)对培养皮层神经细胞的兴奋毒性作用。方法　以 30 μmol/L处理培养第 7天神经细胞 30min ,应用吖啶橙染色荧光显微镜观察及流式细胞仪定量分析法 ,分别观察Glu作用后细胞凋亡形态特征及不同时间点 ( 6h ,1 2h ,1 8h ,2 4h)凋亡细胞所占比例。结果　Glu作用后 6h即有凋亡细胞的出现 ,1 2h后渐增多 ,以 1 8h达到高峰 ,为 1 2 %。结论　相对低浓度Glu可诱导大脑皮层神经细胞凋亡。     

新生大鼠脑白质损害时神经胶质细胞凋亡与Fas、caspase-3蛋白的表达变化

目的探讨Fas、caspase-3在新生大鼠脑白质损害时神经胶质细胞凋亡中的作用。方法实验组和对照组各45只大鼠分别于缺氧缺血后30 min、1 h、4 h、12 h、1 d、3 d、7 d、14 d及21 d处死,免疫组化(SP)法检测Fas、caspase-3蛋白表达,TUNEL法测定细胞凋亡。结果新生大鼠脑白质损害时,细胞凋亡指数在缺氧缺血后4 h开始显著增加,3 d达到高峰(P<0.05)。对照组未检测到Fas,实验组Fas蛋白在缺氧缺血后30 min开始出现,1 h增加,12 h达高峰,并持续至3 d(P<0.05)。实验组caspase-3蛋白表达上调,于缺氧缺血后1 d达到高峰,与对照组相比在1 h、4 h、12 h、1 d、3 d、7 d有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论新生大鼠脑白质损害时,Fas、caspase-3表达及凋亡指数显著增加,并有明显时序性,提示Fas途径激活caspase-3后引起的细胞凋亡可能是新生大鼠脑白质损害的发病机制之一。     

用热带假丝酵母提高酸解玉米粉的营养价值

用HCI水解玉米粉,再用(NH_4)OH调pH至6.8,将热带假丝酵母接种到该发酵基质中,于摇床中30℃,200r/min培养两天。蛋白质含量由8.4%提高到27.4%;蛋白质中赖氨酸含量由32.1g/kg提高到73.4g/kg,色氨酸含量由6.8g/kg提高到14.8g/kg。     

THE EXPRESSION OF BCL-2, BAX AND CASPASE-3 IN NEURON OF THE SPINAL CORD ANTERIOR HORN AFTER CAUDA EQUINA ACUTE COMPRESSION

Objective To explore the influence of the acute cauda equina compression on the iumbosacral spinal cord; To clarify the pathologic change of the motor neuron after acute cauda equina compression. Methods 27 canis familiaris were randomly divided into 9 groups （3 in each） ： one for normal group, one for control group, and seven for compression groups. The control group and compressed groups was given operation and the sac made of silica gel was placed under the lamina of L5-6. Water was injected into the sac until their posterior legs paralysis in compressed groups, the animals had been compressed for 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, 72, 168 hours. The control group were not injected water. Cells apoptosis was investigated with the technology of TdT-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling （TUNEL） staining. The Bcl-2 Bax and Caspase-3 protein was investigated by immunohistochemical method. Results TUNEL staining cells in anterior horn presented after compressed 8-12 hours, and at 72 hours the number of positive cells got to maximum, it decreased subsequently after 168 hours. The protein of Bax, Bcl-2 expressed a little in normal motor neuron. The caspase-3 protein didn＇t express in normal ceil. They all reached the peak at 72 hours after compression. Conclusion The apoptosis of motor neuron occurred earlier after eauda equina acute compression. Bax protein restrained Bcl-2 protein then active caspase-3 and conduced apoptosis of motor neuron.     

THE OVEREXPRESSION OF APOPTOSIS -RELATED GENES OF P53 AND BCL-2 IN CERVICAL CARCINOMA

It is reported that the 1oss of wtp53 function isbelieved to play an important role in the pathogen-esis of carcinomas of the uterine cervix. It has beenshown that the Ps3 gene product may be inactivatedin three principal ways: Ofollowing somatic pointmutation F @following loss of heterozygosity J and@ following human papillomavirus (HPV) infec-tion,as the viral oncoprotein E6 is known to bind,stabilise and ultimately degrade wild type P,,['J.The bcl--2 proto--onocgene is involved in the t…     

人doppel蛋白及其类似蛋白PrPΔ32-121对SH-SY5Y细胞的细胞毒性作用

目的 体外观察细胞瞬时表达的人Dpl(doppel)蛋白对人神经母细胞瘤SH-SY5Y细胞的作用,并与其结构类似蛋白--截短型PrP(PrPΔ32-121)加以比较.方法 通过PCR方法获得人PRND基因及截短型PRNP基因并克隆至真核表达载体,瞬时转染SH-SY5Y细胞后,观察蛋白表达及其定位情况;采用MTT实验检测转染细胞的生长状态;用流式细胞仪、Western blot等方法检测转染细胞的凋亡状态.结果 两种蛋白均可在转染细胞中表达,并存在于细胞膜上;MTT结果显示,在转染24h后均出现明显的细胞毒性作用;细胞凋亡相关实验发现,转染细胞Annexin V/PI双染阳性细胞数量增多,pro-casepase-3和Bcl-2因子水平降低.结论 瞬时表达的Dpl蛋白与截短型PrP可产生类似的神经细胞毒性作用,并诱导启动细胞凋亡过程.     

人颗粒酶B融合蛋白基因的诱导表达导致HeLa细胞凋亡

目的　观察诱导表达的颗粒酶B融合蛋白对HeLa细胞形态和生长的作用。方法　用重组PCR法将活性型颗粒酶B基因序列的 5’端连接绿脓杆菌外毒素 (PE)的部分转位肽编码序列。所获融合蛋白基因克隆入pIND诱导表达载体后 ,与辅助质粒pVgRXR共转染HeLa细胞 ,经G4 18和zeocin筛选建系。间接免疫荧光检测蜕皮激素诱导后目的蛋白的表达 ,并通过电镜、TUNEL染色、细胞计数等方法观察细胞的形态和生长速度的变化。结果　建立了可诱导表达人颗粒酶B融合蛋白基因的HeLa细胞系。蜕皮激素诱导后检测到目的蛋白的表达 ,同时观察到细胞出现多核巨细胞的异常形态 ,细胞生长受到抑制。电镜和TUNEL分析表明 ,颗粒酶B融合蛋白基因的诱导表达使部分细胞呈现凋亡的典型特征。结论　颗粒酶B融合蛋白基因的诱导表达导致HeLa细胞凋亡     

THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF THE TOTAL SAPONIN OF DIPSACUS ASPEROIDES ON THE APOPTOSIS OF HIPPOCAMPAL NEURONS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PROTEIN

Objective To investigate the effects of the total saponin of Dipsacus asperoides (tSDA) and ginsenoside Rb1 (GRb1) on the apoptosis of primary cultured hippocampal neurons induced by β-amyloid protein (Aβ). Methods Primary cultured hippocampal neurons, the cultures were pretreated with tSDA and GRb1 on 10d for 24 hours respectively. Then the cultures were treated with 35μmol·L-1 Aβ25-35 for 24 hours, observed the changing of survival rate of neurons and the apoptosis of neurons with biochemical analysis combining immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining technique. Results Hippocampal neurons were treated with 35μmol*L-1 Aβ for 24 hours, and survival rate of neurons downed to 52.6%. When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, survival rate of neurons increased 11% to 15%. The findings of immunofluorescent cytochemical double-staining indicated that apoptotic neurons were obviously more than that of the blank group, reaching 43.9%.When neurons were pretreated by tSDA and GRb1, apoptotic neurons were downed to 16.6%, 10.8% respectively. Conclusion tSDA had the same effects as GRb1, protecting the neurons, antagonizing neurotoxicity of Aβ, increasing survival rate of neurons, and reducing apoptotic neurons induced by Aβ.     

DETECTION OF BCL-2 GENE MAJOR BREAKPOINTREGION REARRANGEMENT IN HUMAN B-CELL LYMPHOMAS

Thet(l4;18)chromosomaltranslocationsarerecognizedasacytogeneticabnormalityinB-celllymphomas,especiallyinfollicularlymphomas',>.Aputativeoncogeneonchromosome18bandq2ltermedB-cellleukemia-lymphoma-2(bcl-2)isjux-taposedtosegmentsoftheimmunog1obulin(Ig)heavy-chaingenelocatedonchromosome14bandq32.Bcl-2rearrangementsarecommonlyfoundinfollicularlymphomasintheAmericant2i.Howev-er,theconflictingresultsregardtoincidenceofthetranslocationinJapaneseB-ce1llymphomashasyieldedusingcytogeneticana1ysisandSo…