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1.
AseriesofgreatProgresseshavebeenachievedintheresearchofheattrCtoelltmathematicalmodelandcomPotersimulationduringrecellttenyears.ThecouPlingbforeentemPerthee-phasetransformation-stressl'-'],threedimensionalnon-linearFEManalysis[#-'],thecalculationofphasetransformationkinetics['-'],theeffectofstressonphasetransformationkineticsl,'-,,],thedealingwithabruPchangedboundnyconditionsl"#],thesimulationonfludfield["l,andotherinveshgationshavecarredout,andtheirachievementshaveProvidedasoundbasisfo…  相似文献   

2.
Development of Thermal Process and Numerical Modeling   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
IntroductionWithinrecentdecade,thenumericaIsimulationhasbeenrapidlyachievedandhasaPpliedtothermalmanufacturingprocess.ThephasetransformationiscomplicatedbythefactthatthereareseveralmicrostructuralscaIestoconsideHl1-I4].InordertorevealtheruIeofcomplexphasetransformation,itisnecessarytousethetoolofnumericalsimulationtomodelandcontroltheoverallprocessofphasetransformation.NowthecomputersimulationcangetsomereasonabIeresultSinmanyaspectsofthermalmanufacturingprocess:e.g.,thesimulationoftemperat…  相似文献   

3.
IntroductionDuringheatingorcoolingprocess,metallicmaterialsundergotheevoluhonsoftemPeraturefield,phasecompositionsandstrCssfield.ThereexistseveralinteaCtionsl1-4](couPlingeffeCts)betWeenthesephenomena.TodescribeallthesephysicalprocessescorrecUyandefficientiy,thefiniteelementmethodisoftenadoPtedll'5'6].Asitiswellknown,conventionalfiniteelementanalysisprogramsarecomplicatCdanderror-Prone.ComPlexcontrolanddatastructuresassociatedwithsoftwaretendtOobscurefundamerealintenhons,maldngdevelopmen…  相似文献   

4.
5.
IntroductionCarburiZingiswidelyaPPiedheattre8boellttechnologyinindustry.Duringcarburizing,acasewithcarboncontellthigherthanthatofthecoreisformd;andaftethecarburzedmachinepwtbeingquenched,sdsehardenedlayeconsistedmainlyofmartensite,aswellasresidualstfOssfieldappearinit.Theresidua1stressfieldofcarburizedsteelanditsinfluenceonfatiguestrengthhavebeenstudiedexPerimenally["'],whilefewrePortscanbefoundaboatnumericalsimulationofresidualstressfieldincarburizedsPecmenaswellasitsinstataneousstressdist…  相似文献   

6.
Research on the Numerical Simulation of the Tempering Process of Steel   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
IntroductionTOimprovetheproductqualityandIowthecost,areIiablequanitativeanalysistoolforthedesignandoptimizationofheattreatInentishighlyneeded.Althoughmostoftheresearchworkfocusonthenumericalsimulationofquenchingt'-'],thenumericalsimulationoftemperingprocessofsteelhasalsobeenstUdied.TransformationofmartensiteintemperingisdescribedbytheAvramiequation,andthematerialconstantsusedintheequationisdeterminedbyexperiments,andtherelationbetWeencreepingvariableandstress,tempefatUreandtimeisexPressedb…  相似文献   

7.
IntroductionLaserphasetransformationhardeningisanewtechnologyduringwhichlaserheatresourceactsdirectlyonsurfaceofmaterialandcompositionscharacteristicofmaterialischanged.Thetechnologyproce8sesacharacterofrapidheatvelocity,highheattempelatureandquickcoolingspeed(l0'col0'aC/s).Thecompositionandcharacteristicofmaterialvariedwithvariousinnertemperaturewillleadtothermalresidualstress.Itiswellknownthattheresidualstressaffectssignificantlyoncharacteristicofmaterial,suchasimProvingstrengthoffatigUere…  相似文献   

8.
IntroductionInrecentyOars,e1eCtrOmngneticcontinuouscashngtechnologyhasbeenexPerimentngandusinginmostcoUntris,WhichgainedwideaPPicathasinnon-ferrOUsmetalichstry.Atthesamehme,anUmerofsCholarshavecalculatedandmeasuredelectromagneticfields.MapnehqfieldmodelsofmpOREandMSlllhasgainedwideaPPlicationsinthesemodels.Someolsemodels,suchasH-offormula,alsohaVdescribeddistributingofelectromapneticfieldinelectromngneticcontinuouscashngwellandttuly.Electromapneticcontinuouscashngwithsofucontactmoldha…  相似文献   

9.
IntroductionAwiderangeofweldingorsurfacetreatmentprocessesinvolvetheuseofaheatsourcemovingataconstantspeedoverthesurfaceofthecomPonent.ThreedimensionalcomPutationofresidualstressesanddistortionsinducedbythiskindofprocesses,usingtheusualfiniteelementmethod,needsveryrefinedmeshesinordertocorrectlydescribethepropertiesandstressgradientsintheheataffCctCdzonealongthepathoftheheatsource.Inthispaper,wediscussthedifferentnumericalaPproaches,imPlementedinSYSWELD@software,whichcanbeusedtodorealisti…  相似文献   

10.
IntroductionTherearemanyfacorswhichinfluencethedistortonofworkpieceandeveryheattreatInentengineerssWandtrytofindordevelopmodelsandsimulationmethodstoestimateandreducedistortonorwarpage.VariousmodelshavebeenandbeinginvestigatOdtoestimatetheinduenceoffacorsontfansformahonkinetics,hardness,residualstressanddistOrtionarerCPortCdatmanyconferences,.HowevefHEARTS[l]andafewofothermodelshavebeendeveloPedandcontrthutingtounderstandandPredicttheialluenceofrelatngfacors[2-1o].EVenstillmanyhazardous…  相似文献   

11.
The relation between ice pressure and load as a criterion of segregated ice initiation is introduced into the rigid ice model to simulate frost heave in saturated and granular soil. The calculated results show that unfrozen water content, thermal conductivity and hydraulic conductivity change greatly in frozen fringe. In numerical simulations, the influence of load, hydraulic conductivity and property of soil containing water on the process of soil freezing are analyzed, and the simulation curves such as cumulative heave,the change of depth of frozen and the distributions of water content are similar to the observations reported elsewhere.  相似文献   

12.
Introduction Soil freezing and thawing have a harmful impacton roads and buildings in cold regions. For example,frost heave and thawing settlement lead to cracks, set-tlement and structure breaking. A number ofreports[1-3]indicated that the frost heave induced bywater transfer could exceed the volume of water chan-ges because of water freezing in the cells. The mainmodels for coupled heat and moisture transfer infreezing soil are hydrodynamic models and rigid icemodels[1,2]. Though the hydrod…  相似文献   

13.
通过对某地铁隧道下穿既有人行地下通道的数值模拟分析,讨论了大跨隧道分部开挖施工方法对通道结构的影响.计算表明,双侧壁导坑分部开挖方法能有效控制地下通道底部的沉降.  相似文献   

14.
以瀛洲大桥倒三角区为研究对象,确定了温度监测方案,应用有限元分析程序ANSYS分析了箱梁混凝土的浇注温度场,得到了整个施工过程中温度场和应力场的分布规律,对三角区的浇注进行事前预测和浇注进程控制有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

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