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内河钢质船舶完工总纵强度的校核 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《钢质内河船舶建造规范》(2009)引入了用理论计算方法对船舶总纵强度进行校核,船舶空船重量及空船重量沿船长方向分布的变化对船舶总纵强度的影响在所难免。通过对多艘不同类型船舶的完工总纵强度核算,笔者统计发现由空船重量及其沿船长分布的变化在一定范围内引起的各种应力仍能满足规范要求的。 相似文献
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以长江水系7000t双艉鳍江海直达货船为例,探讨分别用《国内航行海船建造规范》(2006)和《钢质内河船舶建造规范》(2009)规定的总纵强度计算方法来计算船体的静水弯矩和静水剪切力,并对其计算结果进行比较分析;在江海直达船总纵强度计算时,对规范的应用提出建议. 相似文献
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本文简要阐述了影响船舶总纵强度的主要因素,并对《钢质内河船舶建造规范》(2009)中将船舯剖面处的最小剖面模数表示成型深D的表达形式提出了自己的见解,并指出了总纵弯矩与中剖面最小剖面模数计算公式中的不协调。 相似文献
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通过对高速船极限强度状态的分析,讨论了板格的极限强度和两种总纵强度失效模式,给出了对应于两种失效状态下船体梁的极限弯矩计算方法,并结合实例计算分析,对中国船级社有关规范的总纵强度衡准进行了讨论。 相似文献
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基于余度概念的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于作者提出的结构余度概率衡准,并通过对船体构件损伤模型与船体总纵强度可靠性计算模型的讨论,本文建立了一个合理而筒便的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报方法。 相似文献
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通过总结农渔用小艇的设计与建造的经验,论述了农渔用小艇的特征、参数、设计时考虑的因素,对按<内河船舶稳性规范>小型船舶简易衡准法等3个公式核算提出了自已的看法. 相似文献
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通过对总结农渔用小艇的设计与建造的经验,论述了农渔用小艇的特征、参数、设计时考虑的因素,对按《内河船舶稳性规范》小型船舶简易衡准法等3个公式核算提出了自己的看法。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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