CY-CY条款下运输方式的确定

CY-CY是国际集装箱整箱货运输条款之一．《中华人民共和国国际海上集装箱管理规定实施细则》(以下称细则)第59条对CY-CY运输条款规定“托运人负责装箱并运至在装箱港集装箱码头堆场交货,海上承运人在装货港集装箱码头堆场和卸货港集装箱码头堆场整箱提货并拆箱。拆箱后应将空箱子规定时间内交至海上承运人指定的场所”。从《细则》对CY-CY运输条款的规定。可看出该运输条款中当事人之间的交接责任与费用划分。     

信用证CFS—CFS,提单CY—CY运输条款应用与案例分析

一、信用证ＣＦＳ -ＣＦＳ、提单ＣＹ -ＣＹ运输条款的应用根据交通部海上集装箱运输管理规则规定 ,ＣＦＳ -ＣＦＳ运输条款是指 :“发货人将不足以装满一个集装箱的货物运至出口国家集装箱货运站、由集装箱货运站负责装箱后交由承运人运至进口国家集装箱货运站 ,进口国家货运站在拆箱后将拼箱货交由收货人”。规则中对ＣＹ -ＣＹ运输条款的规定是 :“发货人在自行装箱后 ,将整箱货运至出口国家集装箱码头堆场交由承运人运至进口国家集装箱码头堆场交收货人 ,并由收货人自行负责拆箱”。尽管规则对运输条款作了明确规定 ,但在具体运作中涉及…     

“CY to CY”条款给承运人带来的风险——如何防止“洋垃圾”进口

“ＣＹ　ｔｏ　ＣＹ”条款给承运人带来的风险──如何防止“洋垃圾”进口张波在集装箱货物运输中，有一种交接方式是“ＣＹｔｏＣＹ”（ＣｏｎｔａｉｎｅｒＹａｒｄｔｏＣｏｎｔａｉｎｅｒＹａｒｄ），就是“场到场”。承运人在起运港集装箱码头内集装箱堆场接受整箱货，...     

美国沿海运输现状

一国的国内沿海运输通常由悬挂该国国旗的船舶经营，此即沿海运输权的保留。美国有关沿海运输权保留的政策主要体现在《琼斯法》（即《1920年航运法》）中。根据该法规定，美国港口之间的货物运输由在美国建造、属美国公司所有并配备美国船员的船舶经营，目的是为了保护本国公司不受外来竞争以及保证本国公民的就业。《琼斯法》的适用范围包括：美国港口之间的原油、成品油和化学品运输；五大湖的干散货运输；以及美国本土和波多黎各、阿拉斯加、夏威夷、关岛之间的件杂货运输、集装箱运输和滚装船运输。在许多国家（如欧盟国家）已放松或废除保留沿海运输权规定的情况下，美国仍将其作为航运政策的基本面，但《琼斯法》对航运发展和运输成本的影响却在美国引起了巨大争议。     

胜利航运在远东／中东航线开展FMS运输

德国胜利航运从11月10日起在远东，中东航线开展新的集装箱运输“FMS”，从釜山到阿里山的运输时间为18天，从阿里山到上海为19天。[第一段]     

集装箱班轮运输企业核心业务流程改造

1集装箱班轮运输之国际竞争集装箱班轮运输就其业务本身来看,属于跨国性业务,营业范围遍及全球,因而其竞争必然是一种国际性的竞争,而其兴衰亦不可避免地受制于世界经贸的发展。近年来世界经济、政治形势的剧烈震荡,尤其是多起国际事件突发,对全球集装箱航运市场的造成很大负面影响,国际集装箱班轮运输市场形势不容乐观。     

中国内外贸煤炭贸易合同之航运条款的比较

航运条款作为煤炭贸易合同的重要组成部分,对货物风险管理及成本控制均具有重要作用。从海上货物运输单证的签发与法律效力、承运人对海运途中货物灭失或损毁的责任、装港滞期费/速遣费的承担方三个方面对我国内外贸煤炭贸易合同的航运条款进行比较。通过比较研究发现,内贸煤炭贸易合同的航运条款尚有进一步修订完善的余地,立足我国法律法规实际,发挥市场行业协会的调节作用,成为内贸煤炭贸易合同航运条款未来调整的趋势。     

重庆至上海洋山集装箱运输方式研究

通过对长江干线集装箱运输市场、航线、货源、通航条件的调研及分析,对重庆港至上海国际航运中心大、小洋山港集装箱运输的中转、江海直达方式进行论证,认为在现阶段宜采用中转运输组织方式,而直达运输方式经济性相对较差。     

The provision of home to school transport in Northern Ireland

The provision of home to school transport is an important element of transport policy in local communities. This paper examines the provision of home to school transport in Northern Ireland. It reviews the nature of demand and provision, and the costs involved in providing the current system of home to school transport compared to other parts of the UK. In addition it also discusses issues surrounding the use of the statutory walking distance, safety on buses including the provision of ‘3 for 2’, standing on buses and seatbelts in Northern Ireland.     

The regulatory function in public-private partnerships for the provision of transport infrastructure

A wide range of contractual arrangements are increasingly being used by the public sector to materialise the delegation of transport infrastructure provision tasks to the private sector, over long periods of time. This paper addresses the issue of transport infrastructure regulation in the specific context of public-private settings. Starting by the discussion on the concept of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) it is stressed that, despite the different meanings that can be found in the literature, it is possible to define a PPP by using a core group of characteristics, such as the bundling of services and the transference of a relevant part of the risks to the private sector on a long term basis. Regarding the action of the regulator, we look at three dimensions of efficiency that are expected to be pursued at the strategic level of regulatory action. However, it is acknowledged that the regulatory function is in practice rather complex since it requires balancing a multiplicity of other objectives or goals, which may vary according to specific economic conditions. In the domain of pricing, the review carried out suggests that since “first best” assumptions are not met in the “real world” it hardly seems possible that the short run marginal cost pricing “canon” could be directly used to shape pricing policies. Consequently, when considering the application of the standard neoclassical marginal cost pricing approach it is pertinent to ask whether the second best solutions can lead to efficient outcomes that might be accepted by the stakeholders. Bundling construction and maintenance tasks into a single long term contract, which is a typical characteristic of “standard” PPPs, could theoretically bring cost benefits since it allows for the possible internalization of any positive externalities that may be generated during the whole project life cycle. The economic rationale for the bundling of construction/maintenance with financing services is that it enhances the likelihood of submission of realistic bids at the procurement stage. In addition, the chances of the contractor sticking to the agreed contractual terms, after contract award, are potentially increased given the higher exposure to financial risk.     

OCP,MLB和IPI运输方式

详细分析我国对美出口贸易中经常采用的OCP,MLB和IPI运输方式,提出正确区分和使用这些运输方式应注意的事项。     

小宗散装液体化学品内贸运输方式

针对我国中小化工企业散装液体化学品运输方式选择的问题,比较罐式集装箱、罐柜车和圆桶包装3种运输方式的优劣。对无锡到广州二甲苯运输方式的选择进行实例分析,利用层次分析法对3种运输方式实施综合评价,确认罐式集装箱运输是该实例的最佳运输方式.     

创新型水路运输工程人才的培养模式研究*

创新型水路运输工程人才,是指具有创新性思维、能够创造性地解决水路运输工程问题的人才。培养创新型水路运输工程人才,要改变主要由高校单独承担培养交通科技人才的线性培养模式,形成多层次、多渠道和多主体参与的学研产相互协调、紧密配合的水路运输工程人才培养模式。     

Air and water cargo transport mode substitutions among US customs districts

In the mid-1980s, under the impetus of deregulation, the competition between air and water cargo transportation showed a marked increase. The nature of this process and its empirical manifestation among the exports and imports of 30 commodity groups in six major American customs districts and the US as a whole is examined. The prevailing patterns of reliance upon each mode in 1987 and the changes that occurred between 1985 and 1987 are discussed. Finally, a logistic regression is offered and employed using 620 individual export and import commodities to determine what types of commodities are most likely to fluctuate between the transportation modes.     

火车第六次提速对其他运输方式的影响

我国铁路已进行6次大提速,在大幅度增加铁路线路资源的同时,相应提高了列车运行速度,无疑这将给航空、公路客运带来影响,本文主要将航空、公路运输方式与铁路运输方式进行优劣对比,并提出航空、公路部门的应对方案。     

货物迟延转运纠纷的性质认定

海上货物运输合同中,货物在转运阶段发生延误的,不属于我国<海商法>规定的迟延交付.运输合同履行期间,承运人在合理期间内未将货物及时安排转运,构成不适当履行合同,应承担违约赔偿责任.     

危险品运输遭遇重拳整治

2005年,我国水上安全形势保持了基本稳定。然而,低质量船、渡口渡船以及船载危险品运输事故频发,仍然成为过去一年中国海事之痛。针对此三大薄弱环节,交通部将其纳入2006年水上安全工作重点,而整治船载危险品运输则是重中之重。5月10日至8月18日,交通部副部长徐祖远亲自挂帅,针对水上危险品运输展开“百日会战”,这次集中优势力量的专项整治行动,无疑是规范船载危险品运输的又一记重拳。     

水运企业分拆上市模式研究

经过改革开放20年的发展,我国经济从计划逐步走向市场.水运企业也慢慢探索出了一个向市场要资金的模式,这就是水运企业分拆上市.它是一些水运企业在实践中摸索出的科学经验,值得那些仍在苦苦寻找融资渠道的水运企业借鉴.