共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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针对某客货滚装码头中车辆运输的智能化调度需求,进行车辆位置智能感知的研究,采用物联网感知和计算机视觉技术,得出一种基于视频监控的车辆定位系统方案。该系统能够实时监控码头内进出港车辆,跟踪和记录其路径,支持越界报警,为智能化调度和安全监控提供基础数据。 相似文献
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自动化码头系统运行分为状态感知、实时分析、科学决策、精准执行4个环节,其中状态感知是首个环节,也是后3个环节的基础。以青岛港自动化码头为实践案例,通过实证验证法和定量分析法,对青岛港自动化码头已采用的感知技术进行研究,得出感知技术在自动化码头应用的成果和短板。结果表明,自动化码头业务流程、设备运行均已实现数据驱动;感知信息实现全覆盖、高精度、全自动;设备复杂性提高、稳定性降低是亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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车辆运输船具有载荷预报难度大、结构设计复杂和强度要求高的特点。以一艘大型车辆运输船为研究对象,对整船分析过程中的主要关键技术问题进行了研究,包括:车辆运输船整船建模原则和方法、船舶运动惯性加速度和惯性角加速度的直接计算、海水波浪动压力直接预报、整船结构强度分析和局部结构细化计算等。借助于PATRAN/NASTRAN、SEASAM和中国船级社(CCS)的专用水动力软件,采用动态载荷直接计算法(DLA),使整船模型自动处于平衡状态。对目标船进行了整船强度直接计算,进一步对局部应力集中区域进行了详细结构细化分析。 相似文献
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我国北方某煤炭下水码头的作业货物以蒙煤为主,夏季长时间堆存易自燃,需制定着火安全应急疏散预案。文章基于系统仿真理论,提出了确定煤炭码头着火后人员和车辆应急疏散时间、消防车进场时间的方法。重点构建了考虑码头和堆场生产作业、人员和车辆在交叉口混行的全港道路宏观交通系统仿真模型,结合工程实例,对不同区域着火后的人员和车辆疏散时间、消防车进场时间进行了仿真,指明了可能成为瓶颈或优化重点的区域,定量分析了重点着火区域作业人员和车辆数量、疏散速度对疏散时间的影响。结果表明该方法能够支撑煤炭码头着火安全应急疏散预案的制定,或在规划设计阶段对码头平面布置方案提出建议。 相似文献
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提出了基于灰色熵权聚类决策的机械故障诊断方法,运用信息熵思想确定了聚类指标的权值,运用SOM神经网络确定了各灰类区间的阀值,给出了相应的白化权函数,并用1个典型算例进行了验证,表明这种方法切实可行。 相似文献
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针对目前很多船厂对于零件小组立图的生成还处于手工出图模式的问题,通过利用Python语言对Tribon系统进行二次开发,实现零件小组立图的自动批量生成。一系列船型的实践证明该程序是可行的且实用性很强。 相似文献
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Chad J. McGuire 《Coastal management》2015,43(5):459-464
This article uses coastal flood insurance policy in the United States to discuss the influence of historical and existing policy frameworks on the development of new policy directions in coastal management within a context of risk perception. It is presumed that under conditions of current and future sea-level rise, coastal planning will have to develop forward-looking policy instruments focused on managing human expectations, particularly the expectations of those living along the coast. Planning will be supported, in large part, by evolving scientific evidence on sea-level rise and the attendant hazards that accompany this phenomenon. It is likely that policy proposals for future coastal management will deviate to some degree from previous management practices. The role of previous management practices in supporting a perception of risk that deviates from actual risks is explored using historical and current coastal flood insurance policy in the United States as an example. The goal of this analysis is to highlight the importance of community risk perception, as a function of past policy practice, when considering new coastal management policy directions. 相似文献
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为了寻求一种用水量小、运输量大,节能效果显著、还可在干旱或非流域地区运行的浅水槽运方式,提出建设专用水槽,采用岸边(链轮传动或架空钢索)牵引方式在水槽中拖航标准化船队,并用计算机调控船队进出"港口"的浅水槽运模式,阐述水槽中浅水行船的基本原理。制作金属材料的模型船队,在水槽中进行模型试验,从原理上验证该槽运模式的可行性。 相似文献
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基于几何原理的立体显示深度感控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
立体显示技术在船舶行业已有一定程度应用,深度感的控制是立体显示的关键技术之一。基于特定的立体演示设备和技术,通过几何原理分析,推导出一个比较简便的深度感控制公式,并通过实例说明该公式的运用方法,可为专业人员在制作立体显示内容时控制深度感提供参考。 相似文献
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Efficient layout strategies are introduced for automatic nesting using a rule-based heuristic approach to improve the layout
efficiency. Since a large portion of the complexity of the parts layout problem results from the overlapping computation,
geometric redesign techniques are also suggested to reduce the complexity of the problem for a fast and reliable means of
performing overlapping computation. A new heuristic sliding technique is developed to find a near-optimum layout location
from all the feasible arrangements in such a manner that two or more arbitrary parts do not overlap or intersect. An identification
method with a pivoting point is suggested to calculate the boundary of the overlap region in a fast computation time-frame.
Resource plate clipping using virtual memory, based on a polygon clipping algorithm, is also proposed as a technique to reduce
the geometric conditions of the resource plate and the overlap computation time by updating a new stock boundary of the resource
plate for the layout space of the next part after each part is placed. The aim of this article is to develop a rule-based
heuristic nesting system to achieve a new automatic layout on the AutoCAD system. For this implementation, some nesting examples
are demonstrated. A rule-based heuristic approach can be desirable in terms of the layout efficiency and considering the computational
time for nesting problems, and is proposed as a real-time layout simulation method in the industrial field.
Received: October 7, 2002 / Accepted: March 27, 2003
RID="*" 相似文献
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Ruth Banomyong 《Maritime Policy and Management》2005,32(1):3-13
The fundamental objective of the Container Security Initiative (CSI) is to engage both so-called 'mega-ports' (ports sending the highest volume of ocean going container traffic into the US) and the national governments where these ports are located in a way that will facilitate the pre-screening of outbound containers destined to the US. The emerging issue of security as a key factor in global supply chains can be perceived as inconsistent with the objective of facilitating international trade (Dulbecco and Laporte, 2003). However, this perception does not stand up to analysis. Security is an evident part of the mainstream supply-chain paradigm while security can also become a driver for trade facilitation. The purpose of this paper is therefore to discuss the impact of the US CSI on maritime supply chains. The first section will mostly be related to the issue of security and supply chains while the second section will investigate CSI and its impact while exploring some of the financing implications of the security initiative. 相似文献