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汽车转向力是汽车操纵稳定性评价中的重要指标,转向力的力矩波动直接影响着驾驶感受,合理的相位角设计能够有效地减少力矩波动。本文阐述了转向系统力矩波动原理,并运用该方法进行了某车型转向系统的优化设计。 相似文献
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转向力是汽车操纵稳定性评价中重要指标,其力矩波动直接影响着驾驶感觉,匹配正确的相位角能够有效地减少力矩波动。本文详细地阐明了汽车转向系统力矩波动原理。对某车型转向系统力矩波动情况进行匹配研究。 相似文献
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汽车转向过程中,转向力矩的波动直接影响驾驶员操作的舒适性和驾驶平顺性。文章在ADAMS/View中建立了参数化的汽车转向操纵系统双十字轴万向节传动运动学仿真优化分析模型,基于建立的仿真优化模型对某车型转向系统的力矩波动进行了仿真分析并进行了优化设计,得出了最佳的转向传动轴万向节叉的相位角及轴系布置方案,优化方案将转向系统的力矩波动控制在了允许的范围内,得到了满意的结果。 相似文献
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文章提出一种基于MATLAB数值分析方法,对汽车转向系统的力矩波动进行理论计算的思路和方法。并针对整车人机四向调节的转向管柱布置,能够较为准确的确定布置硬点。 相似文献
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转向力是汽车操纵稳定性中一项重要的评价指标,其力矩波动直接影响驾驶感觉。文章对汽车转向轴的布置与力矩波动的关系进行了分析,并针对某车型转向系统的十字轴万向节结构进行优化设计。优化结果在matlab软件里仿真,得到较好的结果,波动力矩在允许的范围内。并得出最佳的中间轴相位角及轴系布置方案,对转向系统的优化设计有一定的参考价值,可作为实际车型开发中传动优化设计的技术依据。 相似文献
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在新车型开发过程中经常出现转向手力沉重的问题.通过原地转向手力矩测试,得到全行程沉重、末端沉重及波动沉重3种问题车型原地转向手力矩曲线.根据曲线走向,判定手力沉重的要因,从而实施验证方案解决转向沉重的问题.整改后的转向手力矩一般为4N·m,属于轻便型手感,满足一般用户驾驶需求.整改方案为液压转向系统手力沉重问题提供了解决思路,同时也为新车型开发提供了转向系统手力矩的设计方法. 相似文献
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G. H. Lee W. C. Choi S. I. Kim S. O. Kwon J. P. Hong 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2011,12(2):291-297
This paper identifies a control method used to reduce torque ripple of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) for an
electric power steering (EPS) system. NVH (Noise Vibration Harshness) is important for safe and convenient driving. Vibration
caused by motor torque is a problem in column type EPS systems. Maintaining a very low torque ripple is one solution that
allows for smoother steering. Theoretically, it is possible to design and drive the motor without torque ripple. However,
in reality, a PMSM system torque ripple is caused by the motor itself (saturation in the iron core and EMF distortion) and
the imperfect driver. This paper analyzes torque ripple of a PMSM system, and an advanced PMSM control method for the column
typed EPS system is presented. Results of the analysis indicate that the compensation current is needed in order to minimize
torque ripple when a PMSM is driven. 相似文献
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Yuanjin Ji Jinsong Zhou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(12):1883-1898
The source of torque ripple in a permanent-magnet synchronous motor was analysed. Based on the feedback of the rotating speed difference between the left and right wheels, the error value of torque ripple in an in-wheel motor was calculated. Next, a simulation model of active steering control of an independently rotating wheel (IRW) in an in-wheel motor was developed to investigate effects of torque ripple. The relationship between the accuracy of active steering control of an IRW in an in-wheel motor and wheel/rail profile was derived, and then the boundary conditions of active steering control were obtained. Finally, a method was proposed to improve the active steering control of an IRW by optimising the tread. 相似文献
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There are basically two methods to control yaw moment which is the most efficient way to improve vehicle stability and handling.
The first method is indirect yaw moment control, which works based on control of the lateral tire force through steering angle
control. It is mainly known as active steering control (ASC). Nowadays, the most practical approach to steering control is
active front steering (AFS). The other method is direct yaw moment control (DYC), in which an unequal distribution of longitudinal
tire forces (mainly braking forces) produces a compensating external yaw moment. It is well known that the AFS performance
is limited in the non-linear vehicle handling region. On the other hand, in spite of a good performance of DYC in both the
linear and non-linear vehicle handling regions, continued DYC activation could lead to uncomfortable driving conditions and
an increase in the stopping distance in the case of emergency braking. It is recommended that DYC be used only in high-g critical
maneuvers. In this paper, an integrated fuzzy/optimal AFS/DYC controller has been designed. The control system includes five
individual optimal LQR control strategies; each one, has been designed for a specific driving condition. The strategies can
cover low, medium, and high lateral acceleration maneuvers on high-μ or low-μ roads. A fuzzy blending logic also has been utilized to mange each LQR control strategy contribution level in the final control
action. The simulation results show the advantages of the proposed control system over the individual AFS or DYC controllers. 相似文献
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随着液压助力转向系统的不断应用与发展,人们对转向系统的要求越来越高。文章结合某氢燃料车型液压助力转向系统的设计,就该系统中的转向器和电动转向泵压力和流量进行匹配设计,对转向器垂臂摆角、转向油管的内径和油罐的容积、转向直拉杆的间隙和强度等进行设计和校核,确保了转向系统的安全性和合理性。 相似文献
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The brake and steering systems in vehicles are the most effective actuators that directly affect the vehicle dynamics. In general, the brake system affects the longitudinal dynamics and the steering system affects the lateral dynamics; however, their effects are coupled when the vehicle is braking on a non-homogenous surface, such as a split-mu road. The yaw moment compensation of the steering control on a split-mu road is one of the basic functions of integrated or coordinated chassis control systems and has been demonstrated by several chassis suppliers. However, the disturbance yaw moment is generally compensated for using the yaw rate feedback or using wheel brake pressure measurement. Access to the wheel brake pressure through physical sensors is not cost effective; therefore, we modeled the hydraulic brake system to avoid using physical sensors and to estimate the brake pressure. The steering angle controller was designed to mitigate the non-symmetric braking force effect and to stabilize the yaw rate dynamics of the vehicle. An H-infinity design synthesis was used to take the system model and the estimation errors into account, and the designed controller was evaluated using vehicle tests. 相似文献
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V.T. Tran 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1994,23(1):165-209
The theory of crosswind feedforward control was explained using the example of a vehicle with active front-wheel steering. Beforehand, the calculation formulas and frequency responses of the transient crosswind force and of the wind yaw moment acting on the vehicle were derived using the example of a simple vehicle fluid model. The influence of the transiency of crosswind disturbance on the dynamic crosswind behaviour of a vehicle was then presented. The results of simulation confirmed the analyses carried out in the frequency domain for feedforward control with front, rear and all-wheel steering. With front-wheel steering, the influence of crosswind on one of the vehicle movement variables (lateral acceleration or yaw rate) could be almost completely compensated by dynamic feedforward control. With rear-wheel steering, it is only possible to compensate directly for the influence on the yawing rate. Due to the setting of the side force in the same direction as the lateral wind force at the start, active rear-wheel steering is not so successful as active front-wheel steering. Nevertheless, the crosswind behaviour of a vehicle can be considerably enhanced by feedforward control with rear-wheel steering. The best crosswind behaviour was obtained with active all-wheel steering: the vehicle hardly responds at all to crosswinds and remains on course despite heavy gusts of wind. 相似文献