曹娥江袍江大桥超长系杆安装及转换施工

文章以绍兴市曹娥江袍江大桥多跨连拱结构施工工程为例,阐述了超长系杆设计、系杆张拉施工安装的工艺以及系杆张拉和临时系杆放张的体系转换施工流程及控制方法,为同类型桥梁系杆施工提供参考。     

钢箱梁在深水区大跨度横梁施工中的创新性运用

本文以佛江高速公路均安水道特大桥主桥下横梁及承台系梁施工为背景,对比了在深水区、大跨度横梁施工中钢管支架、预制梁和钢箱梁支架施工方案的优缺点,简要介绍钢箱梁施工方案,针对施工难点提出了解决措施。     

六律邕江特大桥临时系杆安装施工技术探讨

文章结合六律邕江特大桥的设计特点,通过从拱肋下挂多道自主研发的横梁系统,并在横梁上设置定位滑轮、转向滑轮、孔口防刮装置等对临时系杆安装进行防护,从而形成成套的临时系杆安装施工方法和系杆安装防护技术,成功将永久系杆材料转换为临时系杆,确保项目的顺利实施。     

三角托架在共和乌江特大桥施工中的应用

文章针对渝湘高速公路共和乌江特大桥的施工特点,确定采用牛腿支撑三角托架的支架方案,同时介绍了箱梁0#块、交接墩系梁和盖梁等关键施工部位的三角托架布置及组成情况,计算分析了三角托架的受力状况及稳定性,并对支架制作安装过程中应注意的事项进行了阐述。     

基于对称拼装的下承式系杆拱桥施工监控研究

系杆钢箱拱桥因其美观与高承载力等性能而得到越来越多的关注。文章依托某下承式刚架系杆钢箱拱桥施工实例,采用对称节段拼装技术,结合结构仿真以及线形、应力、索力监测开展施工监控研究,验证该技术的可行性和有效性。结果表明:拱肋和格构梁准确定位,施工各个阶段的实测值和理论值之间的位移误差均在允许范围内,拱肋合龙满足规范要求,桥梁线形总体平稳:从整桥控制截面应力来看,拱肋和格构梁在施工过程中的应力实测值与理论计算基本一致,吊杆和系杆的索力与理论值的偏差均≤10%,总体效果良好,具有较好的应力储备。由此可知,基于对称节段拼装技术的下承式刚架系杆钢箱拱桥施工监控可以有效地提高施工质量,具有广泛的应用前景。     

扣件式钢管脚手架设计与施工要点探析

文章利用Midas Civil软件建立计算模型,对扣件式钢管脚手架的立杆自由长度、纵横立面剪刀撑、水平剪刀撑在支架体系中的作用进行分析,同时分析了地基不均匀沉降对支架体系的影响,提出了扣件式钢管脚手架的设计与施工要点。     

分离式桥现浇连续箱梁钢管支架施工方案

文章以陈家田分离式桥现浇连续箱梁满堂钢管支架施工为例,介绍了在山区软质地基上进行现浇预应力连续箱梁满堂钢管支架施工的总体布置方案,并通过支架力学检算验证了施工方案的可行性,同时阐述了支架地基处理、支架装拆及加载预压等施工过程。     

盘扣支架在现浇箱梁施工中的应用

盘扣支架在公路桥梁施工应用中属于较为新型的支架。文章以三界互通津马大桥为例,阐述了盘扣支架的优势,介绍了盘扣支架受力计算的主要内容及支架搭设要求,验证了盘扣支架在现浇箱梁施工中的适用性。     

南宁大桥连续箱梁支架法现浇施工技术

文章结合南宁大桥连续箱梁支架法现浇施工实践,对不同地质、特殊部位情况的碗扣支架、钻孔桩钢管桩贝雷梁支架及钢管桩支架的设计、计算、施工要点等进行了详细阐述。     

金茂大厦深基坑工程施工机理研究

本文通过对金茂大厦深基坑施工监测数据进行分析，同时应用一维杆系有限元进行计算，并对它们进行比较分析，研究不同的施工方法在深基坑施工过程中中对周围环境的影响，并定量分析深基坑的作用机理。     

贝雷梁支架设计与施工关键技术

文章以东江互通立交桥贝雷梁支架上部混凝土现浇施工为例,介绍了贝雷梁支架结构设计与验算方法,并从支架预压、支架变形控制等方面介绍了贝雷梁支架设计方案的关键施工技术。     

大跨度钢箱系杆拱桥的施工控制方法

文章结合武广客运专线140m钢箱系杆拱桥工程实例,介绍了大跨度钢箱系杆拱桥施工控制的计算方法以及线形监测和应力监测的方法。监测结果表明,成桥线形和应力与理论值一致,证明该施工控制方法和思路取得了较好的效果。     

泰州大桥南塔下横梁施工关键技术

泰州大桥南塔下横梁施工采用满堂式落地支架与在塔柱上预埋牛腿相结合的支撑方案,分两次浇筑两次张拉。文章对其下横梁施工关键技术进行了介绍,并评述了该施工技术的优势与效果。     

中承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚应力分析

文章以毕节市倒天河综合治理三期工程一号路大桥为依托，采用有限元软件MIDAS—FEA建立拱脚的局部有限元模型，并进行数值模拟分析。通过模拟拱脚在设计荷载下的受力情况，研究钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚应力状态，提出改善拱脚应力状态的措施，为同类桥梁的设计和施工提供依据。     

施桥运河大桥水上支架施工控制研究

文章以施桥运河大桥为依托工程,介绍了水上支架施工控制的基本原则与方法,并针对施桥运河大桥水上支架的构造特点,以有限元仿真分析为基础,从结构计算、内力监控变形监控、钢托架支点处锚固螺栓、钢垫片外观检查等方面对其施工控制方案进行计算分析。结果表明：施桥运河大桥施工过程支架结构安全,成桥各指标均满足设计要求。     

大跨度工字钢横梁变形与加固分析

文章依托某三跨连拱中承式钢管混凝土系杆拱桥工程实例，结合该桥病害情况，分析了大跨度工字钢横梁变形的原因，并提出了相应的加固处理措施。     

Low carbon maritime transport: How speed,size and slenderness amounts to substantial capital energy substitution

Three responses that reduce energy consumption and CO₂ emissions in maritime transport are slower speeds, larger vessels and slender hull designs. We use crude oil carriers as our illustrative example; these represent nearly a quarter of international sea cargo movements. We estimate the potential and costs in these which can all be described as capital substituting for energy and emissions. At different degrees of flexibility and time scales: speed reductions are feasible immediately when there are vessels available, though more capital will be tied up in cargo. Deployment of larger and more slender vessels to a greater extent requires fleet renovation, and also investments in ports and infrastructure. A novel finding in our analysis is that if bunker costs rise as a result of emission costs (fees, quotas), then this may depress speeds and emissions more than if they result from higher oil prices. The reason is that for higher oil prices, more capital tied up in cargo may give cargo owners an interest in speeding up, partly counteracting the impulse from fuel costs that tends to slow vessels down. Emission costs, in contrast, do not raise cargo values.     

Modelling the full costs of an intermodal and road freight transport network

This paper develops a model for calculating comparable combined internal and external costs of intermodal and road freight transport networks. Internal costs consist of the operational-private costs borne by the transport and intermodal terminal operators, and the time costs of goods tied in transit. The external costs include the costs of the impacts of both networks on society and the environment such as local and global air pollution, congestion, noise pollution, and traffic accidents. The model is applied to the simplified configurations of both networks using the inputs from the European freight transport system. The objective is to investigate some effects of European Union policy, which aims to internalise the external costs of transport, on the prospective competition between two networks from a social perspective.     

The structure of intercity travel demands in Canada: Theory tests and empirical results

This paper presents results of an econometric study study of intercity travel demands in Canada, 1961–1976. A translog form of reciprocal indirect utility function is used to test the structure of preferences in five demand sectors: three travel modes, goods and other services. Travel sector preferences are found to be time- and season varying but independent of average weekly work hours. The aggregate results indicate that the demands for all three passenger modes are price-elastic; bus and rail exhibit moderate complementarity, while rail and air are weakly complementary. The most important result derived from our tests of separability was that the demand system for the three passenger modes is inextricably tied to the rest of the economy, and therefore, may not be studied in isolation from the goods and other services sectors.