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根据短波传输的特点设计并研究了一种水平极化的全向振子阵。基于矩量法对其进行了仿真和计算,得出水平面和垂直面的辐射方向图,并进行了详细的分析和比较,给出了利用矩量法求解天线问题的一般思路。结果表明:此类振子阵具有水平面的全向性和垂直面的强方向性。在实际使用中可根据不同要求对天线进行选型。 相似文献
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基于光电探测器阵列的光纤布拉格光栅传感系统解调方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较通用线阵CCD,光电二极管阵列(PDA),CMOS成像传感器和InGaAs成像传感器的原理、特点和性能,提出基于InGaAs成像传感器的光纤光栅传感解调方法,并设计基于线阵InGaAs成像传感器的光纤光栅传感解调系统,利用该系统对应力和温度变化进行传感测量实验,验证系统的实用性。基于线阵InGaAs成像传感器的解调系统不仅测量精度和分辨率很高,响应速度快,而且从根本上改变了传统光纤光栅传感解调系统结构尺寸,光纤光栅传感解调仪工程实用化奠定了基础,具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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拖线阵畸变以后需要进行阵形估计,传统上利用线阵上的多个航向传感器数据进行高阶多项式拟合方法面临着不易收敛的问题,且对航向传感器的精度要求高,本文采用二阶多项式进行拟合,对拟合算法进行仿真,仿真结果表明该方法能够较好跟踪阵形,对航向传感器的精度有较好的宽容性。 相似文献
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[目的]旨在设计一种内嵌规范的内河船舶结构自动校核软件,以解决采用手工规范计算方法进行结构设计带来的校核效率低、模型复用难等问题。[方法]软件基于模型-视图-控制器(MVC)框架,以船体模型为中心,开发结构数据库、可视化剖面、规范计算等核心功能模块。设计结构分层模型进行参数管理和共享,模型抽象化以表达特殊结构并与规范解耦,同时结合派生技术,便于软件更新和模型复用。[结果]算例分析表明,基于结构参数抽象的校核软件可保证规范计算的完整性和精度,实现对各类内河船型及规范的完全兼容与组合校验。与手工计算的结果相比,误差不超过0.06%。[结论]该软件可突破不同船型和规范的限制,实现内河船舶结构校核流程化和智能化,降低设计人员对繁杂规范的依赖,同时提高设计、审图质量和操作效率。与同领域软件相比,所提软件兼具计算准确和快速建模的优点。 相似文献
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An optimization technique was used to generate a wing-in-ground-effect (WIG) configuration which can achieve the maximum lift
and satisfy the height stability criteria within the design constraints. For the analysis of the aerodynamic coefficients,
the vortex lattice method (VLM) was applied with the inviscid and potential flow approximations. The sequential quadratic
programming (SQP) method, which is a nonlinear optimization method, was employed as an optimization tool. The lift and moment
coefficients, including the stability analysis computed by VLM, were compared with the experimental results of a medium-sized
WIG, and a good correlation was found between them. In addition, the optimization tool was validated by finding the optimal
position of the side wing attached on the WIG craft. Then, various optimum examples are shown, with generation of the wing
section, the determination of the planform configuration, the aspect ratio, and the position of the tail wing within the design
constraints. It was shown that the present optimization tool can be used effectively for the optimal design of a WIG craft. 相似文献
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Nonlinear behavior of jacket platforms is important in both design and rehabilitation issues that depends on the bracing arrangement. Both ductility and strength of the structures derived from pushover analysis are highly related to configuration of the braces. Considering a suitable criterion such as constant weight or constant stiffness and period of the structure in all arrangement cases, one can compare the capacity curves and find the best configuration. In this paper a simple logical method for investigating the strength and ductility of the jacket structure is presented, it is shown that global geometry and configuration of the braces are very important and effective in both strength and ductility parameters. Three parameters, normalized strength, normalized ductility and a combination of these two parameters are defined in order to have an engineering and practical index for comparing the results. At the end of the numerical discussion, the optimum configuration can be found. Such an investigation is very important in the initial design stage. Also, in assessment of existing platforms, it is very important to find the reliable strength and ductility of the structure. Such a study gives a deep view of this issue as well. 相似文献
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基于有限元分析的自升式平台桁架腿选型优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
桁架腿作为自升式平台最为常见的桩腿结构型式,其拓扑型式、结构形状和构件尺寸设计对平台结构响应有重要影响。针对这一问题.笔者将有限元分析和数值优化方法有机结合,建立了复杂环境下桁架腿结构的多约束条件的优化模型,应用ANSYS优化模块进行求解。优化过程中,针对两层设计变量耦合困难的问题,分层优化方法。为验证优化模型和方法的可靠性,对某自升式平台桁架腿进行了选型优化设计。优化结果表明,本文采用的优化模型和方法简单实用,优化效果显著,为自升式平台桁架腿的概念设计提供了一种有效工具。 相似文献
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基于神经网络理论的船舶结构可靠性优化设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文将人工神经网络理论应用于船舶纵向结构的可靠性优化设计中,采用模拟退火和玻尔茨曼机原理,在优化过程中可避开局部最优解,取得系统的近似最优解。 相似文献
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海洋平台设计选型的多级模糊优化及非结构性模糊决策分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对海洋平台开发设计中经常遇到的复杂的方案优化选型问题,提出了将多因素,多级非结构性模糊优选理论引入到平台的设计选型中,根据影响平台选型的线构性因素,采用三级模糊优选,综合考虑了影响平台选型的各种优选目标,针对影响平台选型优化的因素非常复杂,确定隶属函数主观因素较强的情况,引入非结构性模糊决策法以确定其录属度和权重。通过此模糊优选模型,进行了一平台的设计选型优化,得到了比较理想的优选结果,证明了此模型在为海洋平台方案的设计选型的实用性。 相似文献
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GUO Yuan-xi WANG Ji-sheng SANG En-fang 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(4):54-57
1 Introduction1 The sensor array and the correlative signal processing methods have been adopted for the ability improvement of detection and orientation in modern sonar systems, and beamforming is a widely used tool in sensor array signal processing for … 相似文献