共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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M. Weigel W. Mack A. Riepl 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2002,38(6):415-432
Summary The possibility of improving the results of a rough road simulation by a - compared to the classic forcevelocity relation - more complex, but still an easy-to-handle shock absorber model based only on standard harmonic excitation test data is investigated. While a force-displacement-velocity relation proves not well suited for the problem under consideration, a force-velocity-acceleration relation yields a noticeable gain of accuracy with little effort. Special attention is given to the problems arising particularly in a full vehicle simulation. 相似文献
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Christoph Zach Werner Mack Gabriele Fruhmann Werner Tieber 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2007,45(11):981-999
A comparative study of the performance of three rheological automotive shock absorber models as well as of an extended force-velocity relation in full vehicle simulation is performed. Simulation results for both the shock absorber test rig and a full vehicle crossing a single obstacle are compared with measured data. While the gain of accuracy by the extended force-velocity relation is marginal, the rheological models in general yield a noticeable improvement, which, however, in full vehicle simulation is less significant than in test rig simulation. Among the rheological models studied here, the one consisting of a nonlinear spring-dashpot element with an element modelling friction by a continuous transition from the compression to the extension range in parallel and a quadratic approximation of the static gas force exhibits the best global performance. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(11):981-999
A comparative study of the performance of three rheological automotive shock absorber models as well as of an extended force–velocity relation in full vehicle simulation is performed. Simulation results for both the shock absorber test rig and a full vehicle crossing a single obstacle are compared with measured data. While the gain of accuracy by the extended force–velocity relation is marginal, the rheological models in general yield a noticeable improvement, which, however, in full vehicle simulation is less significant than in test rig simulation. Among the rheological models studied here, the one consisting of a nonlinear spring–dashpot element with an element modelling friction by a continuous transition from the compression to the extension range in parallel and a quadratic approximation of the static gas force exhibits the best global performance. 相似文献
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基于RBF神经网络识别路面谱的新方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
路面不平度是车辆行驶中振动的重要激励。为了识别路面不平度的功率谱密度函数(路面谱),提出了一种基于径向基函数(RBF)神经网络识别路面谱的新方法。该方法以7自由度汽车振动模型为基础,以MATLAB软件仿真得到的汽车车身质心垂直加速度谱为神经网络理想输入样本,以GB7031-86建议的路面谱为神经网络理想输出样本,应用RBF神经网络建立汽车车身质心垂直加速度谱和路面谱之间的非线性映射模型。另取一组仿真得到的车身质心垂直加速度谱代入已训练好的网络进行路面谱识别。结果表明:该方法具有较强的抗噪声能力和较理想的识别精度,识别的路面谱与拟合的路面谱吻合一致。 相似文献
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借鉴以往的研究成果,在分析双车道公路超车特性的基础上,将超车过程划分为超车意愿、超车条件、超车行为、超车中止强制回车4个步骤,建立了超车模型。选用超车率、超车次率和区间平均速度作为验证指标来对比仿真结果与实测数据,对比结果符合误差范围,证明了模型的有效性。应用模型进行仿真试验,通过分析得到的超车率一流量关系,发现该关系曲线与实际情况相吻合且呈现出两个阶段,前一阶段随着双车道公路流量的增加,超车率逐渐增大至最大值。后一阶段流量增加而超车率不断下降,当流量达到2900pcu/h以后,超车率几乎为零,以此作为临界点,推荐我国标准2级双车道公路的双向通行能力为2900pcu/h。 相似文献
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Zhao Tang Yunrui Zhu Yinyu Nie Shihui Guo Fengjia Liu Jian Chang 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2017,55(2):149-167
Traditional finite element (FE) methods are arguably expensive in computation/simulation of the train crash. High computational cost limits their direct applications in investigating dynamic behaviours of an entire train set for crashworthiness design and structural optimisation. On the contrary, multi-body modelling is widely used because of its low computational cost with the trade-off in accuracy. In this study, a data-driven train crash modelling method is proposed to improve the performance of a multi-body dynamics simulation of train set crash without increasing the computational burden. This is achieved by the parallel random forest algorithm, which is a machine learning approach that extracts useful patterns of force–displacement curves and predicts a force–displacement relation in a given collision condition from a collection of offline FE simulation data on various collision conditions, namely different crash velocities in our analysis. Using the FE simulation results as a benchmark, we compared our method with traditional multi-body modelling methods and the result shows that our data-driven method improves the accuracy over traditional multi-body models in train crash simulation and runs at the same level of efficiency. 相似文献
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已知路段输入流,基于Greenshields提出的速度-密度关系模型以及Jayakrishnan et.al提出的改进的Greenshields 速度-密度关系模型所描述的路段交通流特征,分别给出了关于路段输出流的常微分方程模型.针对无法得到该模型的解析解,利用龙格-库塔-芬尔格算法给出初始条件下的数值解.在已知输出流的条件下,每个时刻的路段交通流的行程时间也相应给出.仿真结果表明,针对两类不同速度-密度关系所建立的输出流模型,所得到每个时刻的输出流基本相似,但路段行程时间存在明显差异.与交通流调查数据比较,基于改进的Greenshields速度-密度关系的输出流模型的行程时间更接近真实情况. 相似文献
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为了模拟车辆荷载作用下桥面板的疲劳损伤退化过程,提出了针对公路钢筋混凝土桥面板疲劳失效过程的数值分析方法。首先在各国相关试验与研究的基础上,通过编制合理的荷载谱,将复杂的车辆荷载进行简化等效;然后提出了高周循环荷载下受弯构件中钢筋与混凝土材料的疲劳本构关系,基于ABAQUS软件对一试验板建模分析,验证了疲劳本构关系的正确性;最后,对某实际钢筋混凝土桥面板进行疲劳数值分析与疲劳寿命预测。结果表明:该桥面板的抗疲劳寿命满足要求;所建立的材料疲劳本构关系能够有效模拟钢筋和混凝土在循环加载过程中力学性能的衰减规律。 相似文献
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兰新铁路路基冻害影响其安全运营。通过现场调查、试验及数值模拟,分析了形成兰新线路基冻害的原因,对于不同因素造成的冻害,采用不同的治理措施,取得了较好的治理效果,确保了铁路的安全运营。 相似文献