Spark Ignition Engine Idle Speed Control Using a Novel Framework and Enabling Control of the Tradeoff between Fuel Consumption and Load Rejection Capability

In this paper, a new framework for idle speed control is presented [The idle control methodology described paper is protected by international patent law]. A simple new discrete event based engine model evolving in the crank domain is given and is parameterized using a combination of dynamic identification and steady state calibration. The majority of the non-linearities can then be inverted and a second synthetic output is introduced. This second output is the torque reserve of the engine and enables control of the tradeoff between disturbance rejection capabilities and engine efficiency. A linear controller is designed using the H 8 loopshaping technique and results are presented from dynamometer based engine tests.     

奥迪A6型轿车发动机集中控制系统的维修

奥迪A6型轿车的发动机为信可控制汽油直接喷射式V6发动机，其控制系统包括点火控制系统，燃油喷射控制系统，怠速控制系统及排放控制系统等，介绍了奥迪A6型轿车发动机的传感器和输出装置在车上的位置，及其控制系统的故障代码表等。     

奥迪AB型矫车发动机集电控制系统的维修

奥迪A6型轿车的发动机为集中控制汽油直接喷射式V6发动机。其控制系统包括点火控制系统、燃油喷射控制系统、怠速控制系统及排放控制系统等。介绍了奥迪A6型轿车发动机的传感器和输出装置在车上的位置，及其控制系统的故障代码表等。     

汽油机怠速递阶模糊控制

介绍了怠速递阶模糊控制策略和发动机怠速状态的动态模型,针对怠速状态的内在不稳定性和怠速控制目标的多样性,提出了具体的控制方法,给出了实际应用结果。     

考虑发动机起停优化的PHEV能量管理策略

针对某新型双电机行星耦合插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)中发动机在起停及怠速运行状态下会导致油耗增加的问题,基于等效燃油消耗最小能量管理策略,加入发动机起停优化控制模块,以进一步改善整车燃油经济性。建立了整车动力学和传动模型并加入发动机起停优化控制模块,对ECMS能量管理策略输出的发动机及电机最优目标转矩进行重新优化分配后,再输出给发动机及电机控制器以控制其工作状态。针对起停优化控制中影响起停频次的关键时间参数,采用粒子群优化算法对其进行优化。仿真结果表明,相比优化前,所提出的能量管理优化策略能够实现对发动机起停或怠速状态的有效控制,减少发动机的起停频次,减少恶化油耗,验证了本文所提出的能量管理优化策略能够进一步优化整车燃油经济性。     

汽车发动机的怠速控制

文章首先介绍了怠速的概念、怠速控制系统的组成与控制原理、怠速控制执行机构的分类等内容。并通过对各种型式怠速控制阀的控制过程分析,得出汽车发动机的怠速控制能够使发动机始终在最佳怠速状态稳定运转,避免因外界因素的变化造成怠速转速波动的结论,文章最后分析了天津一汽3种车型的怠速控制类型以及工作方法。     

基于扭矩的汽油机控制模型开发及验证

开发了基于扭矩的控制模型,包括传感器信号处理模型、扭矩模型、怠速模型、节气门模型、空气系统模型、起动控制模型等。为了验证基于扭矩的控制系统,将基于扭矩的控制系统写入自主开发硬件,在发动机台架上进行了测试。结果表明发动机起动迅速,起动时间在3 s以内。怠速转速稳定,怠速转速波动在±10 r/min以内。进怠速和出怠速时过渡平滑。瞬态工况过渡平滑,发动机最高转速运转稳定。基于扭矩控制模型扭矩控制精度在5%以内。试验结果表明自主开发的系统控制功能基本完备,能较好地满足扭矩控制要求。     

发动机振动模糊半主动控制的研究

对发动机的主动隔振,提出了一种基于电流变技术的模糊半主动控制的研究。在介绍了模糊控制和电流变液特性的基础上,建立了发动机主动隔振的半主动控制模型,设计二输入单输出的模糊控制器,根据经验和理论分析制定模糊控制规则,运用MATLAB软件进行了被动控制与半主动控制的联合建模并仿真。仿真结果显示,与被动控制相比,模糊控制有很好的控制效果,使发动机的减振效果进一步提高。     

H_∞鲁棒控制理论应用于CNG发动机怠速控制

针对CNG发动机的不确定性,将H∞鲁棒控制理论应用于CNG发动机的怠速控制,阐述了H∞加权混合灵敏度设计问题模型,建立了CNG发动机动力学模型,分析了发动机的不确定性.应用Matlab鲁棒控制工具箱,设计出基于H∞理论的CNG发动机的怠速控制器,并进行了仿真分析和试验.结果表明,H∞控制具有很好的鲁棒性,提高了CNG发动机怠速工况的稳定性.     

Vibration Control of a Passenger Vehicle Utilizing a Semi-Active ER Engine Mount

This paper presents vibration control of a passenger vehicle using an electronically controllable electro-rheological (ER) engine mount. A mixed-mode ER engine mount operating under the flow and shear modes is devised and manufactured. After establishing the dynamic model of the proposed ER engine mount, both field-dependent displacement transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of the ER engine mount are empirically evaluated. The ER engine mount is then incorporated with a full-vehicle model in order to investigate vibration control performance at the driver's seat position. The governing equation of motion of the full-vehicle model is formulated by considering engine excitation force, followed by designing a skyhook controller to attenuate unwanted vibration. The controller is implemented through a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS), and control responses such as acceleration level at idle speed are evaluated in the frequency and time domains.     

基于PID算法的车用天然气发动机怠速闭环控制研究

利用自行改装的天然气发动机及自主研发的ECU和转速采集系统,采取增量式PID控制算法对发动机怠速进行单闭环和双闭环控制,并进行了试验验证及控制结果对比分析。台架试验表明:基于PID控制算法的怠速闭环控制有利于怠速的稳定,在单闭环基础上开发的双闭环控制能更有效地降低怠速波动量。     

Vibration Control of a Passenger Vehicle Utilizing a Semi-Active ER Engine Mount

This paper presents vibration control of a passenger vehicle using an electronically controllable electro-rheological (ER) engine mount. A mixed-mode ER engine mount operating under the flow and shear modes is devised and manufactured. After establishing the dynamic model of the proposed ER engine mount, both field-dependent displacement transmissibility and dynamic stiffness of the ER engine mount are empirically evaluated. The ER engine mount is then incorporated with a full-vehicle model in order to investigate vibration control performance at the driver's seat position. The governing equation of motion of the full-vehicle model is formulated by considering engine excitation force, followed by designing a skyhook controller to attenuate unwanted vibration. The controller is implemented through a hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS), and control responses such as acceleration level at idle speed are evaluated in the frequency and time domains.     

稀燃增压CNG发动机起动及怠速控制试验研究

根据稀燃增压点燃电控调压式CNG发动机的特点,设计了起动及怠速控制策略,对目标怠速、节气门开度、废气旁通阀开度、燃气供给压差、点火提前角、点火能量、空燃比等参数进行控制。在6缸直列单一CNG发动机上进行了起动及怠速调速试验。试验结果表明:通过优化起动燃气供给量、初始节气门开度、起动点火提前角等参数,可以实现CNG发动机快速、可靠起动;通过标定怠速节气门调速和点火提前角调速控制参数,实现了怠速工况稳定运行。     

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统的原理与检修

日产GA16DE发动机怠速空气控制系统包括快怠速凸轮、怠速空气控制阀-辅助空气控制阀和怠速空气控制阀-快怠速控制装置电磁阀3部分。介绍了该机怠速空气控制系统的组成、工作原理及其各主要部件的检修。     

LPG发动机怠速控制的研究

以LPG发动机的怠速控制为研究对象，提出了模糊智能积分PID复合控制方法，并将控制算法在80C196KC为主控制单元、TMS320C5402DSP为辅助计算单元的ECU上实现。在轿车单一LPG气态进气道顺序喷射发动机上进行了试验研究，试验结果表明该控制方法既具有较小的稳态偏差又具有较好的动态特性。     

机械和电子节流阀体怠速控制技术分析

节流阀体是汽车上重要的发动机管理系统零部件,控制着发动机的进气量,俗称油门。节流阀体也是汽车售后品质投诉和索赔的重点零部件。随着技术的发展,电子节流阀体有取代机械节流阀体的趋势。但机械节流阀体因控制简单、成本低等因素,仍然占据着部分市场份额。怠速控制是汽车运行的重要工况,怠速品质问题也是顾客投诉的热点,而节流阀体是怠速控制的重要零部件。本文将从控制功能上详述这两种节流阀体的控制原理,帮助我们认识其优缺点,从而控制品质。     

Development of an idle speed engine model using in-cylinder pressure data and an idle speed controller for a small capacity port fuel injected SI engine

An idle speed engine model has been proposed and applied for the development of an idle speed controller for a 125 cc two wheeler spark ignition engine. The procedure uses the measured Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP) at different speeds at a constant fuel rate and throttle position obtained by varying the spark timing. At idling conditions, IMEP corresponds to the friction mean effective pressure. A retardation test was conducted to determine the moment of inertia of the engine. Using these data, a model for simulating the idle speed fluctuations, when there are unknown torque disturbances, was developed. This model was successfully applied to the development of a closed loop idle speed controller based on spark timing. The controller was then implemented on a dSPACE Micro Autobox on the actual engine. The Proportional Derivative Integral (PID) controller parameters obtained from the model were found to match fairly well with the experimental values, indicating the usefulness of the developed idle speed model. Finally, the optimized idle speed control algorithm was embedded in and successfully demonstrated with an in-house built, low cost engine management system (EMS) specifically designed for two-wheeler applications.     

怠速充电工况下的电池SOC平衡控制

在分析单电机和双电机混合动力电动车发动机怠速充电工况下电池能量稳定性控制要求的基础上,提出了一种怠速充电工况电池SOC平衡的主动控制策略,并给出相应控制过程的能量控制目标值计算公式和相应的分析。通过对所提出的怠速充电工况电池SOC平衡控制策略进行仿真和实车测试,结果表明,该控制策略能有效控制电池SOC平衡,怠速充电过程中电池主动能量的过充和过放控制的稳定性也得到改善。     

怠速空气温控阀在摩托车上的应用

将怠速空气温控阀应用在骑式和弯梁摩托车上时,可大大提高摩托车的冷机起动、过渡和加速性能,摩托车发动机和化油器结构设计改动较小,成本增加也少,很值得在骑式和弯梁摩托车上推广使用。     

高压共轨柴油机怠速油量控制试验研究

本研究针对4JB1高压共轨柴油机,研究了稳定怠速、从起动过渡到怠速以及从高速运行过渡到怠速3种工况的特点.不同过渡工况采用了相应的怠速油量控制补偿算法及DT1算法,稳定怠速采用PI控制器并实时对参数进行修正.经过试验验证了策略的合理性,怠速转速对环境及工况变化有很好的适应性,保证了怠速过渡工况的转速平顺性,避免了失速及...