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Simulation of Vehicle and Power Steering Dynamics Using Tire Model Parameters Matched to Whole Vehicle Experimental Results 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Bongchoon Jang Dean Karnopp 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,33(2):121-133
This paper uses simulation to investigate how vehicle loading conditions (driver only, passengers, cargo, and fuel) affect power steering system and overall vehicle dynamics. Our purpose of the study was to evaluate the power steering system model for possible use in the National Advanced Driving Simulator (NADS). The effects of changing loading conditions on inertial properties of passenger cars have been found experimentally using a Vehicle Inertia Measurement Facility (VIMF). This paper presents simulation results using a vehicle handling model combined with a power steering system model and a nonlinear tire model. A crucial part of this project was the adjustment of certain parameters of Pacejka's tire model in order to match simulation results with experimental measurements of vehicle and power steering variables in transient maneuvers. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于电动伺服缸加载的电动助力转向系统实验平台,并对该实验台进行数学建模,建立了其整体仿真模型,模拟分析了车辆在实际运行中轮胎力的变化以及EPS的动态特性响应。 相似文献
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用于电子稳定程序的汽车模型和控制策略 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
电子稳定程序(ElectronicStabilityProgram)是行驶车辆的一种主动安全系统,它综合了制动防抱死系统,驱动力控制系统和横摆力矩控制系统,使行驶车辆的安全性得到很大的提高。本文首先建立用于电子稳定程序的汽车模型,包括车身模型、悬架模型、转向模型、轮胎模型、制动系统模型、发动机模型和传动系模型。然后建立了主动横摆控制的控制逻辑,通过加入制动防抱死系统和牵引力控制系统,构成了电子稳定程序的控制逻辑。最后对移线运动、紧急转向、制动转向、驱动转向4个典型的工况进行仿真,从而验证了电子稳定程序控制逻辑的正确性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(1-2):109-118
A newly developed tire model for the Overturning Moment (OTM) characteristics and the analysis of the influence of OTM on vehicle rollover behavior are presented. The new OTM model was developed based on the so-called Magic Formula tire model. The concept of the new model involves identifying the difference between the simple model and the measurements to the newly defined functions. It was seen that the new model agrees very well with the measured data over a wide range of tire vertical loads, slip angles and camber angles. The influence of tire OTM on the vehicle rollover behavior was also investigated by using a full vehicle simulation in which a rather large steering angle was input. The results obtained from the vehicle simulation with three different tire models (model without OTM, simple model and new model) were compared with the experimental results. It was found that the calculated result obtained with the new OTM model agreed best with the experiment. 相似文献
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Toshimichi Takahashi Masatoshi Hada Kozo Oyama Hideki Sakai 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2004,42(1):109-118
A newly developed tire model for the Overturning Moment (OTM) characteristics and the analysis of the influence of OTM on vehicle rollover behavior are presented. The new OTM model was developed based on the so-called Magic Formula tire model. The concept of the new model involves identifying the difference between the simple model and the measurements to the newly defined functions. It was seen that the new model agrees very well with the measured data over a wide range of tire vertical loads, slip angles and camber angles. The influence of tire OTM on the vehicle rollover behavior was also investigated by using a full vehicle simulation in which a rather large steering angle was input. The results obtained from the vehicle simulation with three different tire models (model without OTM, simple model and new model) were compared with the experimental results. It was found that the calculated result obtained with the new OTM model agreed best with the experiment. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel nonlinear dynamic model of a multi-axle steering vehicle to estimate the lateral wear amount of tires. Firstly, a 3DOF nonlinear vehicle dynamic model is developed, including dynamic models of the hydropneumatic suspension, tire, steering system and toe angle. The tire lateral wear model is then built and integrated into the developed vehicle model. Based on the comparison of experimental and simulation results, the nonlinear model is proved to be better than a linear model for the tire wear calculation. In addition, the effects of different initial toe angles on tire wear are analyzed. As simulation results shown, the impact of the dynamic toe angle on the tire wear is significant. The tire wear amount will be much larger than that caused by normal wear if the initial toe angle increases to 1° - 1.5°. The results also suggest that the proposed nonlinear model is of great importance in the design and optimazation of vehicle parameters in order to reduce the tire wear. 相似文献
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汽车四轮转向非线性系统的神经网络控制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
考虑了轮胎的非线性特性,引入Magic Formula建立汽车非线性力学模型,利用前向BP神经网络来辨识该非线性模型,并利用另一个神经网络进行PID参数的整定,进行离散控制系统和控制算法的设计,有效地提高了汽车四轮转向的稳定性。 相似文献
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H. S. Wi Y. K. Lee J. I. Park J. H. Lee K. S. Park 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2009,10(6):771-776
This paper focuses on fuel economy improvement according to the type of power steering system. Usually, a conventional power
steering system is directly driven by the crankshaft of the engine with a belt, known as HPS (hydraulic power steering). However,
there is some inefficiency with this system at high engine speeds. To improve this inefficiency, automobile makers have developed
two power steering systems: EHPS (electro-hydraulic power steering) and MDPS (motor-driven power steering) or EPS (electric
powered steering). However, there has been insufficient study of effects of the type of power steering system on fuel economy.
In this paper, the effect of the type of power steering system on fuel economy is studied experimentally, and calculations
of the effect on vehicle fuel economy are presenting using computer simulation with AVL cruise software. The results demonstrate
that a 1% vehicle fuel economy improvement can be achieved in a vehicle with an electro-hydraulic power steering system compared
to a vehicle with a hydraulic power steering system. In addition, a 1.7% vehicle fuel economy improvement can be achieved
using a full electric power steering system in a FTP-75 driving cycle. These results could be used to choose a power steering
system. 相似文献
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利用拓扑理论,对某国产轿车的整车拓扑结构进行分析,系统分析前后悬架子系统拓扑结构、转向子系统拓扑结构和动力总成拓扑结构并建立相应模型,结合Fiala轮胎模型和人椅系统模型,在ADAMS环境下建立了整车的虚拟样机,并编制随机的B级路面模型,研究在路面随机输入条件下该车的行驶平顺性。最后将该车道路试验结果与仿真结果进行对比,结果显示驾驶员座椅处垂向加速度功率谱的峰值所对应的频率一致,峰值大小略有差别,而垂向加速度功率谱变化趋势相同。 相似文献
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Modelling and Control of an Automated Vehicle 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Anthony B. Will Stanislaw H. ZÚ ak 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1997,27(3):131-155
We present a vehicle model that includes the vehicle dynamics and a vehicle tire model. The model developed is then used for conducting steering analysis of an automated vehicle. We test the developed model on a step lane change maneuver and propose a model-reference based controller for remote control of a vehicle. Stability analysis of the closed-loop system using die Lyapunov approach is included. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):373-390
In the dynamic simulation of vehicle straight line motion, a vehicle model usually drifts from its intended straight path even in the case of no external input. This is particularly true when a tire model based on experimental data is used. The purpose of this paper is to provide an enhancement of a basic understanding of a tire/vehicle system behavior in the straight line motion and to identify the effect of the tire on that motion. Through the analysis of a two degrees of freedom vehicle model, tire characteristic which causes a lateral drift in the straight line motion is identified. Then the results are confirmed from vehicle test and the simulations with a more complex full-car model. 相似文献
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Jung-Hwan Lee 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2000,33(6):373-390
In the dynamic simulation of vehicle straight line motion, a vehicle model usually drifts from its intended straight path even in the case of no external input. This is particularly true when a tire model based on experimental data is used. The purpose of this paper is to provide an enhancement of a basic understanding of a tire/vehicle system behavior in the straight line motion and to identify the effect of the tire on that motion. Through the analysis of a two degrees of freedom vehicle model, tire characteristic which causes a lateral drift in the straight line motion is identified. Then the results are confirmed from vehicle test and the simulations with a more complex full-car model. 相似文献