Wheel Slip Control in Traction Control System for Vehicle Stability

Traction control systems are used to prevent wheel slippage and to maximize traction forces. This paper proposes a new scheme to enhance vehicle lateral stability with a traction control system during cornering and lane changes. This scheme controls wheel slip during cornering by varying the slip ratio as a function of the slip angle. It assumes that a traction control system with the engine throttle angle is used. The scheme is dynamically simulated with a model of front-wheel-driven passenger vehicles. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme is robust and superior to a conventional one, which is based upon fixed slip ratios, during cornering and lane changes.     

电动汽车再生制动的滑移率控制

以不改变电动汽车原有机械制动系统结构和控制方式为前提,提出一种并联式混合制动滑移率控制方法.该方法明确划分了再生制动控制和原有机械制动控制的作用工况.将再生制动控制转化为滑移率规划和控制两个问题,并设计了滑模控制器.分析和仿真结果显示,在不同强度、不同方式及存在参数不确定性下制动,该方法都可以实现再生制动和机械制动的准确控制及平顺过渡.     

汽车驱动防滑控制系统车轮最佳滑动率辨识方法

防滑控制系统是新型实用汽车安全技术。其中路面辨识是防滑控制系统的关键技术之一。本文在两轮汽车模型分析的基础上提出了汽车行进中辨识最大附着系数所对应的滑动率的有效方法。     

用于车辆稳定性控制的直接横摆力矩及车轮变滑移率联合控制研究

设计基于最优控制理论的横摆力矩控制策略和适用于复杂工况的制动力分配策略;设计基于模糊控制理论的滑移率分配算法并提出使横摆力矩控制和变滑移率控制协同工作的方法;最后通过转向盘的阶跃输入和正弦输入工况验证制动力分配策略的正确性和联合控制的有效性。     

A Sliding Mode Controller for Wheel Slip Ratio Control System

A sliding mode controller has been developed for a wheel slip ratio control system for commercial vehicles with sluggish braking actuators to replace conventional if-then rule-like ABS control laws. New techniques overcome the tendency of sliding mode controllers to chatter. Computer simulation (hardware-in-the-loop simulation) and actual vehicle tests verified the effectiveness of this method to suppress chattering and keep the wheel slip ratio in a desirable range during braking on low-friction road surfaces.     

车辆牵引力系统的模糊控制方法研究

设计了一种基于模糊逻辑的牵引力控制系统.通过降低油门开度和控制制动来改变车速,减少纵向滑移.     

车辆牵引力控制系统原型样机的开发研究

在Matlab软件环境下,编写了牵引力控制算法原型,并搭建了车辆动力学仿真软件、硬件在环开发平台和车载快速开发平台。通过离线仿真、硬件在环试验以及道路试验调试控制算法,标定控制参数。最后以某后轮驱动汽车牵引力控制系统的分离路面试验研究为例进行了说明和验证。     

独立轮电驱动车辆主动操纵稳定控制研究

提出了采用变增益参考模型的滑模跟踪控制策略,以横摆角速度和侧滑速度为控制对象,独立控制左右轮驱动力产生直接横摆力矩,提高了车辆在极限工况下的操纵稳定性,并改善了车辆固有的转向特性。改进的滑模控制算法减小了系统抖振并具有较强的鲁棒性。     

Slip-Angle Estimation for Vehicle Stability Control

Recently, some direct yaw-moment control systems have been in development. Obviously, such systems need accurate slip-angle information. This paper describes a strategy of vehicle slip angle estimation. The difficulty in slip angle estimation is due to nonlinear characteristics of tyres and influence of relative slant of the road surface. To solve this difficulty, a combined method of model observer and direct integration method is proposed. In this method, two kinds of values of the side forces of the wheels are provided, i.e., direct detected values by the G-sensor and values from a tyre model. Then those values are combined appropriately which results in the combination of model observer and direct integration. A feedback algorithm, redesigned to suppress the influence of tyre model error, is applied in the observer. Considering interference of road surface and its avoidance, road slant angle is estimated and consequently vehicle model is corrected. The estimated value of the road friction coefficient is given by the acceleration, and an adequate bias, depending on yaw-deviation, is added. The calculation method of reference yaw-velocity is improved, in order to avoid interference of road slant and variation of dynamic characteristic of vehicle.     

Slip-Angle Estimation for Vehicle Stability Control

Recently, some direct yaw-moment control systems have been in development. Obviously, such systems need accurate slip-angle information. This paper describes a strategy of vehicle slip angle estimation. The difficulty in slip angle estimation is due to nonlinear characteristics of tyres and influence of relative slant of the road surface. To solve this difficulty, a combined method of model observer and direct integration method is proposed. In this method, two kinds of values of the side forces of the wheels are provided, i.e., direct detected values by the G-sensor and values from a tyre model. Then those values are combined appropriately which results in the combination of model observer and direct integration. A feedback algorithm, redesigned to suppress the influence of tyre model error, is applied in the observer. Considering interference of road surface and its avoidance, road slant angle is estimated and consequently vehicle model is corrected. The estimated value of the road friction coefficient is given by the acceleration, and an adequate bias, depending on yaw-deviation, is added. The calculation method of reference yaw-velocity is improved, in order to avoid interference of road slant and variation of dynamic characteristic of vehicle.     

基于模型预测控制的主动四轮转向车辆稳定性研究

为提高汽车在高速、低附着系数路面下的操纵稳定性,论文设计模型预测控制器跟踪线性二自由度理想模型,得到横摆角速度与质心侧偏角偏差,然后由二次规划算法计算实际的四个车轮转角,并在Carsim软件中建立开环角阶跃工况进行联合仿真。结果表明:文章所设计的基于模型预测控制的主动四轮转向汽车相对于前轮转向,能够有效降低整车角阶跃输入下的横摆角速度与质心侧偏角,更好地跟踪理想控制目标,主动四轮转向汽车提高了整车的操纵稳定性和路径跟随精度。     

4轮转向车辆主动鲁棒抗侧倾操纵研究

基于4轮转向车辆，提出了一种新的主动抗侧倾方法。这种方法通过主动操纵车辆前后轮转角，就可以实现车辆侧倾控制。设计了鲁棒H∞操纵控制器。仿真表明，通过合理选择加权函数，车辆状态能精确地跟随理想车辆模型，且能有效地抑制侧倾角速度。     

针对汽车操纵稳定性的悬架系统控制的研究

运用多体动力学方法建立了某款轻型客车整车操纵稳定性仿真模型,设计试制了一款磁流变阻尼器,作为该客车的减振器并通过试验建立其数学模型.以整车操纵稳定性及行驶平顺性为目标提出了一种基于PID神经网络的协调控制策略,实现了汽车半主动悬架与转向系统之间的良好匹配和协调.仿真结果表明,所提出的协调控制策略,在有效改善车辆的操纵稳定性的同时兼顾了车辆的行驶平顺性.     

Optimal Control of Four Wheel Steering Vehicle

SUMMARY

This paper derives a method of controlling four wheel steering using optimal control theory. The purpose of control is to minimize the sideslip angle at the center of gravity. The control method feeds forward the steering wheel angle and feeds back the yaw velocity and the sideslip angle to the front and rear wheel angles. Theoretical studies show that the sideslip angle is reduced to zero even in the transient state, and that the understeer characteristic and frequency response can be changed regardless of the vehicle static margin. This Paper also examines various characteristics of the influence of the side force nonlinearities of tires and crosswinds.     

Optimal Control of Four Wheel Steering Vehicle

This paper derives a method of controlling four wheel steering using optimal control theory. The purpose of control is to minimize the sideslip angle at the center of gravity. The control method feeds forward the steering wheel angle and feeds back the yaw velocity and the sideslip angle to the front and rear wheel angles. Theoretical studies show that the sideslip angle is reduced to zero even in the transient state, and that the understeer characteristic and frequency response can be changed regardless of the vehicle static margin. This Paper also examines various characteristics of the influence of the side force nonlinearities of tires and crosswinds.     

无TC时代

FIA的决策者,的确充满智慧。每年他们都会挖空心思想出一个主题,让技师抓耳挠肋,让车迷唇枪舌战,今年的主题很劲爆！在经历了前三站的比赛后,这个主题下的11支车队已经有了大相径庭的表现。     

基于动态协调控制的ISG型混合动力电动汽车牵引力控制方法

提出了基于动态协调控制的混合动力汽车牵引力分层控制体系.上层采用基于动态滑模的整车期望总驱动转矩制定策略;中层采用基于低通滤波的发动机目标转矩计算法和基于模型匹配2自由度控制的动态协调控制策略,准确实现期望的总驱动转矩;底层采用基于动态补偿的混合动力汽车牵引力控制退出策略.仿真结果表明,所提出的混合动力汽车牵引力控制系...     

电子控制牵引力调节装置

丰田公司凌志ＬＳ４００型１９８０所型轿车装用电子控制牵引力调节有完全调节发动机的扭矩和后驱动轮的制和，并根据路面情况给出一个最佳的驱动力，它主要由制动主继电器，前轮速度传感器，牵引力调节系统执行器等１８个零部件组成，对各零部件的结构和功用进行了详细地介绍。     

汽车操纵稳定性与前轮摆振的非线性仿真分析

以某轿车为例,建立3自由度整车系统动力学模型,利用常微分方程稳定性理论和数值仿真计算,详细研究整车的稳态转向特性和系统失稳后的前轮摆振特性。阐明汽车的操纵稳定性与前轮摆振特性同属汽车整车稳定性问题,前者是负刚度系统,后者是负阻尼系统。在一定的参数组合下,具有不同转向特性的汽车都或多或少地存在摆振现象,这与实际情况相符,建议适当增加转向系阻尼和刚度以减小甚至消除摆振的发生。     

Effect of Traction Force Distribution Control on Vehicle Dynamics

The purpose of this study is to clarify vehicle dynamics effected by traction force distribution, not only between the front and rear wheels but also between the left and right wheels. Contribution of traction force distribution to vehicle turning performance was investigated using a mathematical simulation and an experimental vehicle. The results indicates that the control of traction control distribution between the left and right wheels greatly influences vehicle turning characteristics and improve the performance even in a marginal turning condition.