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为检验大型桥梁设计和施工质量,大型桥梁竣工验收必须进行变形观测实验,以确保大桥的安全运行。文章以润扬大桥验收工程中动静载实验为例,介绍了利用全球定位技术测量桥梁位移变形的方法和实现途径。测试实验结果表明,全球定位技术在大型桥梁变形观察中可靠性较高,有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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结合某区域站观测数据,通过观测数据进行分析GLONASS系统与GPS系统多路径效应规律,建立多路径效应的改正模型,根据模型来对多路径效应进行纠正并对纠正结果进行残差分析,从而提高GPS定位精度增加其可靠性,进一步研究抑制多路径效应的方法。 相似文献
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实时动态测量系统(RTK)是全球定位系统(GPS)测时技术与数据传输技术相结合而构建的组合系统。RTK技术是以载波相位观测量为根据的实施差分GPS测量技术。它是GPS测量技术发展中的一个新的突破。文中就以浙江省舟山市钓浪围垦工程项目为例,叙述RTK GPS系统在海岸工程中的应用。 相似文献
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工程实践证明,软土地基超长桩在轴向荷载作用下的荷载传递机理与常规桩基有较大区别。通过深厚软土区超长桩静载试验和桩身轴力测试,依据载荷-沉降变形关系推导的超长桩合理桩长估算公式,利用静载试验Q-S曲线数据对超长桩合理桩长进行计算,为确定深厚软土地区合理桩长避免盲目增加桩长提供参考。 相似文献
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文章对重力式码头变形观测以及多种技术模式进行比对,运用近些年工程施工经验,针对不同变形检测方案的可行性作了探讨,且对施工作业中遇到的问题进行了分析,提出了有效的建议,为重力式码头变形观测与其它工程变形观测提供借鉴。 相似文献
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<正>在GPS测量中通常采用两类坐标系统,一类是空间固定的坐标系统;另一类是与地球体相固联的坐标系统,称固定坐标系统,如:WGS-84世界大地坐标系和1980西安大地坐标系。在实际使用中需要根据大地基准间的转换参数进行坐标系统变换,获得不同大地基准成果,以表达地面控制点的位置满足工程技术上要求和处理GPS观测数据,在GPS工程测量中得到广泛应用。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献
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