共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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建立了活塞系统工作过程的动力学方程和油膜润滑方程,并根据实测的解放CA6102汽油机的气缸压力对活塞二阶运动进行了计算。通过分析不同情况下活塞的无量纲横向位移和无量纲横向加速度随曲轴转角的变化关系,得出了影响发动机运转噪声的实质性因素。 相似文献
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A numerical engine mapping methodology is proposed for the engine performance and fuel consumption map generation. An integrated model is developed by coupling a single cylinder GT-Power® engine model with a MATLAB/ Simulink® based boost system model to simulate a turbocharged diesel engine over the entire engine operating speed and load ranges within reasonable computational constraints. A single cylinder engine model with the built-in multi-zone combustion modeling option in GT-Power® is configured as a predictive engine model. The cycle averaged simulation result from the engine model is used as the boundary conditions of the boost system including intake and exhaust manifolds and a turbocharger. The boost system model developed in MATLAB/Simulink® platform calculates the intake and exhaust conditions which are fed back to the engine model. The integrated system model predicts the performance and fuel consumption of a turbocharged diesel engine with better predictive capability than mean value engine models. Its computational time is fast enough to simulate the engine over the entire engine operation range compared to multi-cylinder engine models. 相似文献
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《JSAE Review》1999,20(2):177-181
The effects of in-cylinder charge motion, fuel spray characteristics and piston crown geometry on WOT output of a direct-injection gasoline engine were investigated. The mixture formation process in the cylinder was analyzed by computer simulation and LIF visualization. The results made clear the technical factors for achieving sufficient fuel–air mixing in a DI gasoline engine with a bowl-in-piston geometry optimized for stratified charge combustion. 相似文献
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结合对置活塞二冲程汽油机对置曲柄连杆机构的设计要求,提出了4种布置方案,利用Matlab/Simulink建立了动力学仿真模型,分析了不同方案的动力学特性。结果表明,活塞运动相位差一定时,4种方案的活塞相对运动规律和缸体横向力变化规律相同;随着相位差增大,缸体横向力波动幅值增大,平衡性变差。轴对称布置的对置曲柄连杆机构曲轴旋向相反,对置活塞对缸体的侧压力方向相同;中心对称布置的对置曲柄连杆机构曲轴旋向相同,对置活塞对缸体的侧压力方向相反。轴对称布置的缸体竖直方向合力受相位差的影响极小,约为传统发动机的2倍,相对缸体中心的力矩随相位差的增大其幅值增大;中心对称布置的缸体竖直方向合力随着相位差的增大而增大,且远小于传统发动机,相对缸体中心的力矩受相位差的影响极小。方案3中进排气侧缸体侧压力的方向及变化规律有利于气缸体水平布置的缸套润滑和实现两侧曲轴的同向同步。 相似文献
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G. S. Jung Y. H. Sung B. C. Choi C. W. Lee M. T. Lim 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(3):347-353
Although premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion engines are praised for potentially high efficiency and clean
exhaust, experimental engines built to date emit more hydrocarbons (HCs) and carbon monoxide (CO) than the conventional machines.
These compounds are not only strictly controlled components of the exhaust gas of road vehicles but are also an energy loss
indicator. The prime objective of this study was to investigate the major sources of the HCs formed in the combustion chamber
of an experimental PCCI engine in order to suggest some effective technologies for HC reduction. In this study, to explore
the dominant sources of HC emissions in both operation modes, a single cylinder engine was prepared such that it could operate
using either conventional diesel combustion or PCCI combustion. Specifically, the contributions of the top-ring crevice volume
in the combustion chamber and the bulk quenching of the lean mixture were investigated. To understand the influence of the
shape and magnitude of the crevice on HC emissions, the engine was operated with 12 specially prepared pistons with different
top-ring crevices installed one after another. The engine emitted proportionally more HCs as the depth of the crevice increased
as long as the width remained narrower than the prevailing quench distance. The top-ring-crevice-originated exhaust HCs comprised
approximately 31% of the total HC emissions in the baseline condition. In a series of tests to estimate the effects of bulk
quench on exhaust HC emissions, intake air was heated from 300K to 400K in steps of 25K. With the intake air heated, HC and
CO emissions decreased with a gradually diminishing rate to zero at 375K. In conclusion, the most dominant sources of HC emissions
in PCCI engines were the crevice volumes in the combustion chamber and the bulk quenching of the lean mixtures. The key methods
for reducing HC emissions in PCCI engines are minimizing crevice volume in the combustion chamber and maximizing intake air
temperature allowed based on the permissible NOx level. 相似文献
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为评估某V型高强化柴油机气缸套的变形特征,考虑活塞组件的耦合作用,建立气缸套变形分析的有限元分析模型。采用有限元非线性求解方法对气缸套热-机耦合工况下结构变形进行求解,获得气缸套工作状态下的结构变形量,并充分说明在气缸套结构变形分析中考虑活塞组件耦合效应的重要性。分析了缸套结构纵向及不同高度截面变形特点,结果表明,缸盖螺栓预紧载荷和活塞侧向作用力对缸套缸口和活塞上止点处的截面变形影响较大,气缸套中下部截面变形相对较小,主要以椭圆变形为主。 相似文献
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活塞长时间运转磨损导致间隙增大,产生敲缸现象,影响机体振动噪声。以四缸柴油机为例建立活塞模型,通过设置不同的活塞间隙模拟活塞在不同故障程度下的磨损情况。在AVL EXCITE Power&Unit中建立发动机总成模型,分析活塞敲击对机体造成的影响。活塞敲击力主要为横向(Y方向)敲击缸套,引起振动加速度横向中高频信号频率能量增加,对水平和垂向及低频几乎没有影响。 相似文献
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六面体网格下复杂型转化器的三维数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用计算流体力学软件STAR-CD,对具有偏心锥台型扩张管催化转化器进行了全六面体网格下的三维稳态流动数值模拟;研究了该新型催化转化器载体区域的流动均匀性以及压力损失;阐述了其六面体网格生成过程,并探求和分析符合商用标准的计算方法,总结出有效的计算程序,为排气后处理系统的研制和开发提供了实用的参考。 相似文献
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针对某 4缸柴油机第 2缸出现的活塞拉缸事故 ,采用硬度塞法对其活塞温度场进行了实机测量 ,对活塞燃烧室底部烧穿的样品进行了金相分析。经分析表明 ,该型柴油机活塞的工作温度状态在标定功率下已达到了安全极限。最后从加强对活塞的冷却散热角度出发 ,提出了改进措施 ,并进行了实机试验 相似文献
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CA488型发动机,是从美国克莱斯公司引进的2.2L,直列四缸,四冲程,水冷,顶置凸轮轴,火花点火化油器式汽油发动机,介绍了国产化后的活塞的材料,结构,形位公差及粗糙度控制等方面的情况,以及各项检验,台架试验和道路试验结果。 相似文献
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